endemic

/ɛnˈdɛm.ɪk/

noun

  1. 1

    An individual or species that is endemic to a region.

  2. 2

    A disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities.

adjective

  1. 1

    Native to a particular area or culture; originating where it occurs.

    The endemic religion of Easter Island arrived with the Polynesian settlers.
  2. 2

    (especially of plants and animals) Peculiar to a particular area or region; not found in other places.

    Kangaroos are endemic to Australia.
  3. 3

    (especially of diseases) Prevalent in a particular area or region.

    Malaria is endemic to the tropics.

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