bolt

/bɒlt//boʊlt/

noun

  1. 1

    A (usually) metal fastener consisting of a cylindrical body that is threaded, with a larger head on one end. It can be inserted into an unthreaded hole up to the head, with a nut then threaded on the other end; a heavy machine screw.

  2. 2

    A sliding pin or bar in a lock or latch mechanism.

  3. 3

    A bar of wood or metal dropped in horizontal hooks on a door and adjoining wall or between the two sides of a double door, to prevent the door(s) from being forced open.

  4. 4

    A sliding mechanism to chamber and unchamber a cartridge in a firearm.

  5. 5

    A small personal-armour-piercing missile for short-range use, or (in common usage though deprecated by experts) a short arrow, intended to be shot from a crossbow or a catapult.

  6. 6

    A lightning spark, i.e., a lightning bolt.

  7. 7

    A sudden event, action or emotion.

    The problem's solution struck him like a bolt from the blue.
  8. 8

    A large roll of fabric or similar material, as a bolt of cloth.

    24 March 1774 - Newspaper: Stamford Mercury - "Mr. Cole, Basket-maker...has lost near 300 boults of rods" https//www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000254/17740324/001/0001
  9. 9

    A sudden spring or start; a sudden leap aside.

    The horse made a bolt.
  10. 10

    A sudden flight, as to escape creditors.

  11. 11

    A refusal to support a nomination made by the party with which one has been connected; a breaking away from one's party.

  12. 12

    An iron to fasten the legs of a prisoner; a shackle; a fetter.

  13. 13

    A burst of speed or efficiency.

verb

  1. 1

    To connect or assemble pieces using a bolt.

    Bolt the vice to the bench.
  2. 2

    To secure a door by locking or barring it.

    Bolt the door.
  3. 3

    To flee, to depart, to accelerate suddenly.

    Seeing the snake, the horse bolted.
  4. 4

    To cause to start or spring forth; to dislodge (an animal being hunted).

    to bolt a rabbit
  5. 5

    To strike or fall suddenly like a bolt.

  6. 6

    To escape.

  7. 7

    Of a plant, to grow quickly; to go to seed.

    Lettuce and spinach will bolt as the weather warms up.
  8. 8

    To swallow food without chewing it.

  9. 9

    To drink one's drink very quickly; to down a drink.

    Come on, everyone, bolt your drinks; I want to go to the next pub!
  10. 10

    To refuse to support a nomination made by a party or caucus with which one has been connected; to break away from a party.

  11. 11

    To utter precipitately; to blurt or throw out.

adverb

  1. 1

    Suddenly; straight; unbendingly.

    The soldiers stood bolt upright for inspection.

noun

  1. 1

    A sieve, especially a long fine sieve used in milling for bolting flour and meal; a bolter.

verb

  1. 1

    To sift, especially through a cloth.

  2. 2

    To sift the bran and germ from wheat flour.

    Graham flour is unbolted flour.
  3. 3

    To separate, assort, refine, or purify by other means.

  4. 4

    To discuss or argue privately, and for practice, as cases at law.

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