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How Tamil and Vietnamese compare

Different writing systems

Tamil uses Tamil while Vietnamese uses Latin. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling — copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it.

Unrelated language families

Tamil belongs to the Dravidian family while Vietnamese belongs to the Austroasiatic family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.

Sentence structure changes

Tamil follows subject-object-verb (SOV) order while Vietnamese follows subject-verb-object (SVO). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.

Speakers

Tamil: There are approximately 89.4 million Tamil speakers around the world, with 82,695,000 speakers in India, 3,993,000 in Sri Lanka, 1,324,000 in Malaysia, 1,138,000 in Myanmar, 248,000 in Singapore, and 10,000 in Mauritius. Vietnamese: Approximately 86 million native speakers, making it the most spoken language in the Austroasiatic family.

Common Tamil phrases in Vietnamese

Everyday phrases translated from Tamil to Vietnamese — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Greetings: Tamil phrases and their Vietnamese translations
TamilVietnamese
வணக்கம்Xin chào
காலை வணக்கம்Chào buổi sáng
நல்ல மதியம்Chào buổi chiều
மாலை வணக்கம்Chào buổi tối
நல்ல இரவுChúc ngủ ngon
குட்பைTạm biệt
பிறகு பார்க்கலாம்Hẹn gặp lại sau
நாளை சந்திப்போம்Hẹn gặp bạn vào ngày mai
வரவேற்கிறோம்Chào mừng
எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்?Bạn khỏe không?
நான் நன்றாக இருக்கிறேன், நன்றிTôi ổn, cảm ơn bạn
நல்ல நாள்Chúc một ngày tốt lành

Courtesy

Courtesy: Tamil phrases and their Vietnamese translations
TamilVietnamese
தயவுசெய்துLàm ơn
நன்றிCảm ơn bạn
மிக்க நன்றிCảm ơn bạn rất nhiều
நீங்கள் வரவேற்கப்படுகிறீர்கள்Không có chi
ஆம்
இல்லைKhông
மன்னிக்கவும்Xin lỗi
மன்னிக்கவும்Tôi xin lỗi
பிரச்சனை இல்லைKhông vấn đề gì
நிச்சயமாகTất nhiên
வாழ்த்துகள்Xin chúc mừng
நல்ல அதிர்ஷ்டம்Chúc may mắn

Introductions

Introductions: Tamil phrases and their Vietnamese translations
TamilVietnamese
உங்கள் பெயர் என்ன?Tên bạn là gì?
உங்களை சந்தித்ததில் மகிழ்ச்சிRất vui được gặp bạn
நீங்கள் எங்கிருந்து வருகிறீர்கள்?Bạn đến từ đâu?
உங்கள் வயது என்ன?Bạn bao nhiêu tuổi?
நான் ஒரு மாணவன்Tôi là một sinh viên
நான் விடுமுறையில் இங்கே இருக்கிறேன்Tôi ở đây vào kỳ nghỉ
நான் வேலை நிமித்தமாக வந்துள்ளேன்Tôi ở đây vì công việc
இது என் நண்பன்Đây là bạn của tôi

Numbers

Numbers: Tamil phrases and their Vietnamese translations
TamilVietnamese
ஒன்றுMột
இரண்டுHai
மூன்றுBa
நான்குBốn
ஐந்துNăm
ஆறுSáu
ஏழுBảy
எட்டுTám
ஒன்பதுChín
பத்துMười
நூறுMột trăm
ஆயிரம்Một nghìn

Time and dates

Time and dates: Tamil phrases and their Vietnamese translations
TamilVietnamese
இன்றுHôm nay
நாளைNgày mai
நேற்றுHôm qua
இப்போதுBây giờ
பின்னர்Sau này
மணி என்ன?Bây giờ là mấy giờ?
காலையில்Vào buổi sáng
மாலையில்Vào buổi tối
திங்கட்கிழமைThứ hai
வெள்ளிக்கிழமைThứ sáu
அடுத்த வாரம்Tuần tới
ஒரு மணி நேரம்Một giờ

Directions and travel

Directions and travel: Tamil phrases and their Vietnamese translations
TamilVietnamese
குளியலறை எங்கே?Phòng tắm ở đâu?
ரயில் நிலையம் எங்கே?Nhà ga xe lửa ở đâu?
விமான நிலையம் எங்கே?Sân bay ở đâu?
நான் எப்படி அங்கு செல்வது?Làm thế nào để tôi đến đó?
இடதுபுறம் திரும்பவும்Rẽ trái
வலதுபுறம் திரும்பவும்Rẽ phải
நேராக செல்லுங்கள்Đi thẳng về phía trước
அது அருகில் உள்ளதுNó ở gần
தொலைவில் உள்ளதுNó xa
நான் தொலைந்துவிட்டேன்Tôi bị lạc
எனக்கு ஒரு டாக்ஸி வேண்டும்Tôi cần một chiếc taxi
நான் எங்கே டிக்கெட் வாங்க முடியும்?Tôi có thể mua vé ở đâu?
டிக்கெட் எவ்வளவு?Giá vé là bao nhiêu?
நடப்பது பாதுகாப்பானதா?Đi bộ có an toàn không?

Food and restaurants

Food and restaurants: Tamil phrases and their Vietnamese translations
TamilVietnamese
எனக்கு பசிக்கிறதுTôi đói
எனக்கு தாகமாக இருக்கிறதுTôi khát
தண்ணீர், தயவுசெய்துXin nước
இருவருக்கான டேபிள், தயவுசெய்துVui lòng cho một bàn cho hai người
மெனு, தயவுசெய்துCho xin thực đơn
நீங்கள் என்ன பரிந்துரைக்கிறீர்கள்?Bạn đề nghị gì?
நான் இதை விரும்புகிறேன்Tôi muốn cái này
இது சுவையானதுNó rất ngon
மசோதா, தயவுசெய்துXin vui lòng cho hóa đơn
நான் இறைச்சி சாப்பிடுவதில்லைTôi không ăn thịt
எனக்கு உணவு ஒவ்வாமை உள்ளதுTôi bị dị ứng thực phẩm
காபிCà phê
தேநீர்Trà
ரொட்டிBánh mì

Shopping and money

Shopping and money: Tamil phrases and their Vietnamese translations
TamilVietnamese
இதற்கு எவ்வளவு செலவாகும்?Cái này giá bao nhiêu?
இது மிகவும் விலை உயர்ந்ததுNó quá đắt
நீங்கள் கடன் அட்டைகளை ஏற்றுக்கொள்கிறீர்களா?Bạn có chấp nhận thẻ tín dụng không?
நான் பார்க்கிறேன்Tôi chỉ đang nhìn
நான் எடுத்துக் கொள்கிறேன்Tôi sẽ lấy nó
திறMở
மூடப்பட்டதுĐã đóng
நுழைவாயில்Lối vào
வெளியேறுThoát
சந்தை எங்கே?Chợ ở đâu?

Emergency and health

Emergency and health: Tamil phrases and their Vietnamese translations
TamilVietnamese
உதவிTrợ giúp
மருத்துவரை அழைக்கவும்Gọi bác sĩ
காவல்துறையை அழைக்கவும்Gọi cảnh sát
எனக்கு உதவி தேவைTôi cần giúp đỡ
எனக்கு உடம்பு சரியில்லைTôi bị ốm
மருத்துவமனை எங்கே?Bệnh viện ở đâu?
மருந்தகம் எங்கே?Hiệu thuốc ở đâu?
இங்கே வலிக்கிறதுỞ đây đau quá
எனக்கு ஒரு மருத்துவர் தேவைTôi cần một bác sĩ
அருகில் மருத்துவமனை உள்ளதா?Có bệnh viện nào gần đây không?

Getting help with language

Getting help with language: Tamil phrases and their Vietnamese translations
TamilVietnamese
நீங்கள் ஆங்கிலம் பேசுகிறீர்களா?Bạn có nói được tiếng Anh không?
எனக்கு புரியவில்லைTôi không hiểu
எனக்கு புரிகிறதுTôi hiểu
தயவுசெய்து மெதுவாக பேசுங்கள்Hãy nói chậm lại
அதை மீண்டும் செய்யவும்Hãy lặp lại điều đó
தயவுசெய்து அதை எழுதுங்கள்Hãy viết nó ra
இதன் பொருள் என்ன?Điều này có nghĩa là gì?
இதை எப்படிச் சொல்கிறீர்கள்?Làm thế nào để bạn nói điều này?
நான் கற்றுக் கொண்டிருக்கிறேன்Tôi đang học
நான் கொஞ்சம் பேசுகிறேன்Tôi nói một chút
நீங்கள் எனக்கு உதவ முடியுமா?Bạn có thể giúp tôi được không?
எனக்கு தெரியாதுTôi không biết

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Vietnamese Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Vietnam, with significant communities in the United States, Cambodia, France, Australia, and Canada.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet, specifically a modified version called Quốc Ngữ. It consists of 29 letters: A, Ă, Â, B, C, D, Đ, E, Ê, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, Ô, Ơ, P, Q, R, S, T, U, Ư, V, X, Y

Vowels

aăâeêioôơuưyA is pronounced as /a/Ă is pronounced as /ă/Â is pronounced as /ə/E is pronounced as /ɛ/Ê is pronounced as /e/I is pronounced as /i/O is pronounced as /ɔ/Ô is pronounced as /o/Ơ is pronounced as /ɤ/U is pronounced as /u/Ư is pronounced as /ɨ/Y is pronounced as /i/

Consonants

bcdđghklmnpqrstvxNote: Some consonants are pronounced differently in northern and southern dialects.

Phonetics

Features 44 phonemes including 11 vowels, 17 consonants, and 6 tones that differentiate meaning.

Grammar and Syntax

Generally follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) order. Uses particles and word order to express grammatical relations rather than inflection.

Loanwords

Includes words from Chinese, French, and English due to historical influences and interactions.

Language Family

Part of the Austroasiatic language family, under the Vietic group.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin-based Quốc Ngữ script. Historically, used Chữ Nôm, an adapted Chinese script.

Writing System History

Transitioned from Chữ Nôm to Quốc Ngữ during the French colonial period in the 19th century.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 86 million native speakers, making it the most spoken language in the Austroasiatic family.

About Tamil Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and the union territory of Puducherry. It is also an official language in Sri Lanka and Singapore, with significant Tamil-speaking populations in Malaysia, Mauritius, South Africa, and various Western countries.

Alphabet

Uses the Tamil script, which is an abugida consisting of 12 vowels and 18 consonants. The vowels and consonants can combine to form compound characters.

Vowels

அ, ஆ, இ, ஈ, உ, ஊ, எ, ஏ, ஐ, ஒ, ஓ, ஔA (அ) is pronounced like 'a' in 'about'E (எ) is pronounced like 'e' in 'bed'I (இ) is pronounced like 'i' in 'bit'O (ஒ) is pronounced like 'o' in 'son'U (உ) is pronounced like 'u' in 'put'

Consonants

க (k)ங (ṅ)ச (c)ஞ (ñ)ட (ṭ)ண (ṇ)த (t)ந (n)ப (p)ம (m)ய (y)ர (r)ல (l)வ (v)ழ (ḻ)ள (ḷ)ற (ṟ)ன (ṉ)Includes sounds not found in many other languages, like ழ (l̥a) and ள (ḷa)

Phonetics

Tamil has complex phonotactics, allowing for a wide range of sounds and syllable structures. Including the āytam (ஃ), a unique phoneme that is a combination of a consonant and a vowel

Grammar and Syntax

Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order predominates. Rich in morphology, particularly in verb conjugation and noun declension.

Loanwords

Includes a substantial number of loanwords from Sanskrit, and, in modern times, from English and other colonial languages.

Language Family

Tamil is a (native name: தமிழ்) part of the Dravidian language family, which is predominantly spoken in southern India and northeastern Sri Lanka.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Tamil script. Historically, it has remained relatively unchanged since its first inscriptions and literary use.

Writing System History

The Tamil script has evolved from the Brahmi script, undergoing several changes and becoming highly stylized over the centuries.

Total Number of Speakers

There are approximately 89.4 million Tamil speakers around the world, with 82,695,000 speakers in India, 3,993,000 in Sri Lanka, 1,324,000 in Malaysia, 1,138,000 in Myanmar, 248,000 in Singapore, and 10,000 in Mauritius.

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