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Alpha amino acid

💡 Words with a Similar Meaning to "Alpha amino acid"

Found via reverse dictionary — words that share a conceptual meaning.

WordDefinition
leucinenoun(biochemistry) An essential amino acid, C₆H₁₃NO₂, isomeric with isoleucine, found in most animal proteins; it is essential for growth in children.
proteinnoun(nutrition, uncountable) One of three major classes of food or source of food energy (4 kcal/gram) abundant in animal-derived foods (meat) and some vegetables, such as legumes.
degenerateverb(of qualities) Having deteriorated, degraded or fallen from normal, coherent, balanced and desirable to undesirable and typically abnormal.
essentialnounNecessary.
serinenoun(biochemistry) A nonessential amino acid, CH₂OH.CH(NH₂)COOH, found in most animal proteins, notably silk.
alaninenoun(biochemistry, uncountable) A nonessential amino acid 2-aminopropanoic acid found in most animal proteins
dopanoun(biochemistry) The amino acid dihydroxyphenylalanine that is generated in the liver from tyrosine and then converted into dopamine in the brain.
lysinenounThe L-form of such a molecule, as it occurs in living organisms; in humans it is an essential amino acid.
valinenoun(biochemistry) An essential amino acid 2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid found in most animal proteins.
argininenounAn amino acid found in animal foods that plays an important role in several physiological processes.
glycinenoun(biochemistry) A nonessential amino acid, amino-acetic acid, C₂H₅NO₂ found in most proteins but especially in sugar cane; the simplest amino acid.
citrullinenoun(biochemistry) An amino acid, first isolated from watermelons, that is an intermediate in the urea cycle.
methioninenoun(biochemistry, organic chemistry) The L-form thereof, a lipotropic molecule widely occurring in living organisms and found in most protein; in humans it is an essential amino acid.
phenylalaninenoun(biochemistry) An essential amino acid C₉H₁₁NO₂ found in most animal proteins; it is essential for growth; the inability to metabolize it leads to phenylketonuria; it is a constituent of aspartame.
tryptophannoun(biochemistry) An essential amino acid with an indole side chain; present in many foods, especially chocolate, oats, banana and milk; it is essential for normal growth and development and is the precursor of serotonin and niacin; any specific form of this compound, or any derivative of it.
cystinenoun(biochemistry) A nonessential amino acid formed by the oxidation of cysteine; it contains two cysteine residues linked by a disulfide bond.
histidinenoun(biochemistry) An essential amino acid C₆H₉N₃O₂ found in most animal proteins; essential for tissue growth and repair.
hydroxyprolinenoun(biochemistry) A hydroxy derivative of the amino acid proline found in the structural proteins of connective tissue
isoleucinenoun(biochemistry) An essential amino acid, C₆H₁₃NO₂, isomeric with leucine, found in most animal proteins.
ornithinenoun(biochemistry, organic chemistry) An amino acid, 2,5-diaminopentanoic acid, that is not present in protein, but is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of urea.

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