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Basal ganglia

💡 Words with a Similar Meaning to "Basal ganglia"

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WordDefinition
basal ganglionnoun(neuroanatomy) Any of a group of nuclei in the brain interconnected with the cerebral cortex, thalamus and brainstem.
anterior nuclei of thalamusThe anterior nuclei of thalamus (or anterior nuclear group) are a collection of nuclei at the rostral end of the dorsal thalamus.
caudate nucleusnoun(neuroanatomy) a nucleus within each hemisphere of the brain, sitting astride the thalamus and located near the center of the brain.
pulvinar nucleiThe pulvinar nuclei or nuclei of the pulvinar (nuclei pulvinares) are the nuclei (cell bodies of neurons) located in the thalamus (a part of the vertebrate brain).
nucleus basalisIn the human brain, the nucleus basalis, also known as the nucleus basalis of Meynert or nucleus basalis magnocellularis, is a group of neurons located mainly in the substantia innominata of the basal forebrain.
central nervous systemnoun(neuroanatomy) In vertebrates, that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brain stem, and spinal cord.
striatumnoun(neuroanatomy) The caudate nucleus and the lentiform nucleus considered as a single structure.
lentiform nucleusnoun(neuroanatomy) lenticular nucleus
hindbrainnoun(neuroanatomy) The posterior part of the brain, comprising the cerebellum, pons and medulla, the rhombencephalon
reticular formationnounPart of the brain that is involved in actions such as awaking/sleeping cycle, and filtering incoming stimuli to discriminate irrelevant background stimuli
arcuate nucleusThe arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus, or ARC, is also known as the infundibular nucleus to distinguish it from the arcuate nucleus of the medulla oblongata in the brainstem.
cerebellumnoun(neuroanatomy) Part of the hindbrain in vertebrates. In humans it lies between the brainstem and the back of the cerebrum and is formed of two lateral lobes and a median lobe. It plays an important role in sensory perception, motor output, balance and posture.
hypothalamusnoun(neuroanatomy) A region of the forebrain located below the thalamus, forming the basal portion of the diencephalon, and functioning to regulate body temperature, some metabolic processes and governing the autonomic nervous system.
subventricular zoneThe subventricular zone is a region situated on the outside wall of each lateral ventricle of the vertebrate brain.
basolateral amygdalaThe basolateral amygdala, or basolateral complex, consists of the lateral, basal and accessory-basal nuclei of the amygdala.
cranial nerve nucleusA cranial nerve nucleus is a collection of neurons (gray matter) in the brain stem that is associated with one or more of the cranial nerves.
parabrachial nucleiThe parabrachial nuclei, also known as the parabrachial complex, are a group of nuclei in the dorsolateral pons that surrounds the superior cerebellar peduncle as it enters the brainstem from the cerebellum.
ganglionnoun(neuroanatomy) An encapsulated collection of nerve cell bodies, typically linked by synapses, and often forming a swelling on a nerve fiber.
brain stemnoun(neuroanatomy, anatomy) The part of the brain that connects the spinal cord to the cerebrum and the rest of the forebrain.
brainnounThe control center of the central nervous system of an animal located in the skull which is responsible for perception, cognition, attention, memory, emotion, and action.

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