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Boolean satisfiability problem

💡 Words with a Similar Meaning to "Boolean satisfiability problem"

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WordDefinition
circuit satisfiability problemIn theoretical computer science, the circuit satisfiability problem (also known as CIRCUIT-SAT, CircuitSAT, CSAT, etc.) is the decision problem of determining whether a given Boolean circuit has an assignment of its inputs that makes the output true.
satisfiability modulo theoriesIn computer science and mathematical logic, satisfiability modulo theories is the problem of determining whether a mathematical formula is satisfiable.
2-satisfiabilityIn computer science, 2-satisfiability, 2-SAT or just 2SAT is a computational problem of assigning values to variables, each of which has two possible values, in order to satisfy a system of constraints on pairs of variables.
maximum satisfiability problemIn computational complexity theory, the maximum satisfiability problem is the problem of determining the maximum number of clauses, of a given Boolean formula in conjunctive normal form, that can be made true by an assignment of truth values to the variables of the formula.
horn-satisfiabilityIn formal logic, Horn-satisfiability, or HORNSAT, is the problem of deciding whether a given set of propositional Horn clauses is satisfiable or not.
dpll algorithmIn logic and computer science, the Davis–Putnam–Logemann–Loveland algorithm is a complete, backtracking-based search algorithm for deciding the satisfiability of propositional logic formulae in conjunctive normal form, i.e. for solving the CNF-SAT problem.
tseytin transformationnounA transformation that, given an arbitrary combinatorial logic circuit, produces an equisatisfiable Boolean formula in conjunctive normal form, the length of the formula being linear in the size of the circuit.
boolean data typeIn computer science, the Boolean (sometimes shortened to Bool) is a data type that has one of two possible values (usually denoted true and false) which is intended to represent the two truth values of logic and Boolean algebra.
propositional logicnoun(logic) A formal deductive system in which formulae representing propositions can be formed by combining atomic propositions using logical connectives.
valuationnounAn estimation of something's worth.
boolean algebranoun(algebra, logic, computing) Specifically, an algebra in which all elements can take only one of two values (typically 0 and 1, or "true" and "false") and are subject to operations based on AND, OR and NOT
mathematical logicnoun(logic) A subfield of logic and mathematics consisting of both the mathematical study of logic and the application of this study to other areas of mathematics, exemplified by questions on the expressive power of formal logics and the deductive power of formal proof systems.
boolean expressionnoun
partition problemIn number theory and computer science, the partition problem, or number partitioning, is the task of deciding whether a given multiset S of positive integers can be partitioned into two subsets S1 and S2 such that the sum of the numbers in S1 equals the sum of the numbers in S2.
logical biconditionalIn logic and mathematics, the logical biconditional, also known as material biconditional or equivalence or biimplication or bientailment, is the logical connective used to conjoin two statements and to form the statement " if and only if " (often abbreviated as " iff "), where is known as the antecedent, and the consequent.
entscheidungsproblemnoun(mathematics, logic) A decision problem of finding a way to decide whether a formula is true or provable within a given system.
propositional variablenoun(logic) A variable that can either be true or false.
truth tablenoun(logic) A table showing all possible truth values for an expression, derived from the truth values of its components.
function problemIn computational complexity theory, a function problem is a computational problem where a single output (of a total function) is expected for every input, but the output is more complex than that of a decision problem.
first-order logicnoun(logic) A formal deductive system extended from propositional logic with the possibility to quantify over individuals of the domain of discourse.

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