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Cloning vector

💡 Words with a Similar Meaning to "Cloning vector"

Found via reverse dictionary — words that share a conceptual meaning.

WordDefinition
molecular cloninga set of experimental methods in molecular biology that are used to assemble recombinant DNA molecules and to direct their replication within host organisms.
topo cloningTopoisomerase-based cloning (TOPO cloning) is a molecular biology technique in which DNA fragments are cloned into specific vectors without the requirement for DNA ligases.
expression vectorAn expression vector, otherwise known as an expression construct, is usually a plasmid or virus designed for gene expression in cells.
cloningnounThe production of an exact copy of an object.
subclonenoun(genetics) A clone or descendant of a mutant occurring in a previous clone
bacterial artificial chromosomeA bacterial artificial chromosome is a DNA construct, based on a functional fertility plasmid (or F-plasmid), used for transforming and cloning in bacteria, usually E. coli.
plasmidnoun(cytology) A loop of double-stranded DNA that is separate from — and replicates independently of — the chromosomes; such loops are most commonly found in bacteria, but they are also sometimes found in archaeans and eukaryotic cells, and they are used in genetic engineering as a vector for gene transfer.
librarynounAn institution which holds books and/or other forms of media for use by the public or qualified people often lending them out, as well as providing various other services for its users.
recombinant dnanoun(genetics) DNA that has been engineered by splicing together fragments of DNA from multiple species and introduced into the cells of a host.
vectornoun(mathematics, physics) A directed quantity, one with both magnitude and direction; the signed difference between two points.
repliconnoun(genetics) A DNA molecule or a region of DNA that replicates as an individual unit. A replicon may be, for instance, a chromosome, a plasmid or a phage.
phagemidnounA phage whose genome contains a plasmid that can be removed during the infection of a host with a second, "helper" phage.
polylinkernoun(genetics) A short sequence of DNA containing several restriction enzyme recognition sites that is contained in cloning vectors
transfectantnoun(biology) A cell that has incorporated nucleic acid of another species through transfection.
stuffer fragmentnoun(genetics) A section of DNA contained within the genome of lambda vector that is replaced by the DNA to be cloned.
transfectionnoun(molecular biology) The introduction of foreign genetic material (such as DNA or RNA) into a eukaryotic cell.
lentiviral vector in gene therapyLentiviral vectors in gene therapy is a method by which genes can be inserted, modified, or deleted in organisms using lentiviruses.
gene splicingnoun(genetics) A technique in which fragments of DNA (often from different individuals or species) are combined to form recombinant DNA, especially as a part of genetic engineering.
cdna libraryA cDNA library is a combination of cloned cDNA (complementary DNA) fragments inserted into a collection of host cells, which constitute some portion of the transcriptome of the organism and are stored as a "library".
transgenenoun(genetics, biotechnology) A gene from one species introduced into the genome of another by transgenesis.

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