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Complementary dna

💡 Words with a Similar Meaning to "Complementary dna"

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WordDefinition
reverse transcriptasenoun(biochemistry) A polymerase that catalyzes the formation of DNA from an RNA template.
messenger rnanoun(biochemistry) RNA that encodes and carries information from DNA during transcription to sites of protein synthesis to undergo translation in order to yield a protein.
reverse transcriptionnoun(genetics) The process of creating double-stranded DNA from a single-stranded RNA template (the reverse of the standard process).
bacterial transcriptionthe process in which a segment of bacterial DNA is copied into a newly synthesized strand of messenger RNA (mRNA) with use of the enzyme RNA polymerase.
rna splicingnoun(genetics) A process in which the exons of a primary gene transcript, the pre-mRNA, are separated and reconnected so as to produce alternative ribonucleotide arrangements in the final mRNA
nucleic acid hybridizationIn molecular biology, hybridization (or hybridisation) is a phenomenon in which single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid or ribonucleic acid molecules anneal to complementary DNA or RNA.
gene transcriptionnoun(biochemistry, genetics) The copying of DNA segments into RNA, by RNA polymerase, as the first stage of gene expression.
primary transcriptnoun(genetics) The RNA molecule that is produced by transcription of DNA, before splicing or polyadenylation.
sense strandnoun(genetics) A strand of (two-stranded) DNA which is transcribed into mRNA.
polymerasenoun(biochemistry) Any of various enzymes that catalyze the formation of polymers of DNA or RNA using an existing strand of RNA or DNA respectively as a template.
recombinant dnanoun(genetics) DNA that has been engineered by splicing together fragments of DNA from multiple species and introduced into the cells of a host.
rna polymerasenoun(genetics, biochemistry) An enzyme that is involved in the transcription of RNA.
rapid amplification of cdna endsa technique used in molecular biology to obtain the full length sequence of an RNA transcript found within a cell.
translationnounThe conversion of text from one language to another.
sensenounAny of the manners by which living beings perceive the physical world: for humans sight, smell, hearing, touch, taste.
genetic codenoun(genetics) The set of rules by which the sequence of bases in DNA are translated into the amino acid sequence of proteins.
rna-dependent rna polymeraseRNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) or RNA replicase is an enzyme that catalyzes the replication of RNA from an RNA template.
primernounA children's book intended to teach literacy: how to read, write, and spell.
template strandnoun(genetics) The noncoding strand of a DNA molecule that is used as a template for RNA synthesis
ribozymenounA fragment of RNA that can act as an enzyme.

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