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Geological formation

💡 Words with a Similar Meaning to "Geological formation"

Found via reverse dictionary — words that share a conceptual meaning.

WordDefinition
formationnounThe act of assembling a group or structure. [from 14th c.]
geologynounThe science that studies the structure of the earth (or other planets), together with its origin and development, especially by examination of its rocks.
stratumnounOne of several parallel horizontal layers of material arranged one on top of another.
stratigraphic columnA stratigraphic column is a representation used in geology and its subfield of stratigraphy to describe the vertical location of rock units in a particular area.
unitnoun(mathematics) Oneness, singularity, seen as a component of a whole number; a magnitude of one.
sedimentary rocknoun(geology) One of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth; formed by the deposition of either the weathered remains of other rocks, the results of biological activity, or precipitation from solution.
depositional environmentIn geology, depositional environment or sedimentary environment describes the combination of physical, chemical, and biological processes associated with the deposition of a particular type of sediment and, therefore, the rock types that will be formed after lithification, if the sediment is preserved in the rock record.
horizonnounThe visible horizontal line (in all directions) where the sky appears to meet the earth in the distance.
platformnounA raised stage from which speeches are made and on which musical and other performances are made.
igneous rocknoun(geology) One of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth; formed by the cooling of molten rock, either below the surface (intrusive) or on the surface (extrusive).
metamorphic rocknoun(geology) one of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth; consists of pre-existing rock mass in which new minerals or textures are formed at higher temperatures and greater pressures than those present on the Earth's surface.
igneous intrusionIn geology, an igneous intrusion (or intrusive body or simply intrusion) is a body of intrusive igneous rock that forms by crystallization of magma slowly cooling below the surface of the Earth.
lodenoun(mining) A vein of metallic ore that lies within definite boundaries, or within a fissure.
basementnoun(architecture) A floor of a building below ground level.
stagenounA phase.
bedrocknoun(figurative) A basis or foundation.
columnar jointinga geological structure where sets of intersecting closely spaced fractures, referred to as joints, result in the formation of a regular array of polygonal prisms (basalt prisms), or columns.
salt tectonicsnounThe study of geometries and processes associated with the presence of significant thicknesses of evaporites containing rock salt within a stratigraphic sequence of rocks.
intrusive rockformed when magma penetrates existing rock, crystallizes, and solidifies underground to form intrusions, such as batholiths, dikes, sills, laccoliths, and volcanic necks.
emplacementnounA place where a thing is located; the act of placing something somewhere.

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