💡 Words with a Similar Meaning to "Inherent jurisdiction"
Found via reverse dictionary — words that share a conceptual meaning.
| Word | Definition |
|---|---|
| subject-matter jurisdiction | Subject-matter jurisdiction, also called jurisdiction ratione materiae, is a legal doctrine holding that a court can only hear and decide cases of a particular type (i.e., cases relating to a specific subject matter). |
| personal jurisdictionnoun | (law) in the law of civil procedure, the ability of a court to hear a case brought against a party stemming from that party's presence, activities, or contacts within a specified set of geographical boundaries, usually the borders of a county, state, or nation. |
| diversity jurisdictionnoun | (law) In United States law, jurisdiction of a federal court over a cause of action arising from all parties being from different U.S. states. |
| federal question jurisdictionnoun | (US, law) The authority that a United States federal court has to hear a cause of action brought under the United States Constitution or federal statutes. |
| courtnoun | An enclosed space; a courtyard; an uncovered area shut in by the walls of a building, or by different buildings; also, a space opening from a street and nearly surrounded by houses; a blind alley. |
| supplemental jurisdictionnoun | (US, law) The authority of United States federal courts to hear additional claims substantially related to an original claim, even though the court would lack the subject-matter jurisdiction to hear the additional claims independently. |
| kompetenz-kompetenznoun | (law, Germany) Synonym of competence-competence |
| superior courtnoun | A court of general competence which typically has unlimited jurisdiction with regard to civil and criminal legal cases in the lowest hierarchy of a judiciary in a common law system. |
| jurisdictionnoun | The power, right, or authority to interpret and apply the law. |
| original jurisdictionnoun | (law) In common law legal systems, the power of a court to hear a case for the first time, as opposed to appellate jurisdiction. |
| prerogativenoun | An exclusive hereditary or official right or privilege. |
| appellate courtnoun | (law) A court having jurisdiction to hear appeals and review a lower court's decisions. |
| case lawnoun | Law developed by judges through court decisions and opinions, as distinct from statute and other legislation. |
| common lawnoun | (law) Legal system mainly in England and its former colonies with a heavy emphasis on judge-made law, doctrines deduced by casuistry rather than from general principles, and law distributed among judicial decisions rather than codified statutes (as opposed to civil law). |
| procedural lawnoun | (law) The law that comprises the rule by which a court hears and determines what happens in civil or criminal proceedings. |
| in rem jurisdiction | ("power about or against 'the thing) the power a court may exercise over property (either real or personal) or a "status" against a person over whom the court does not have in personam jurisdiction. |
| universal jurisdictionnoun | (international law) A principle whereby a state claims legal jurisdiction over persons whose alleged crimes were committed outside the boundaries of the prosecuting state, regardless of the accused's nationality, country of residence, or other relationship with the prosecuting country. |
| court of equitynoun | (archaic) A court empowered to provide only equitable relief, but not to make rulings on questions of law, nor to award monetary damages. |
| sovereign immunitynoun | (law) A legal doctrine by which the sovereign or state cannot commit a legal wrong and is immune from civil suit or criminal prosecution. |
| masternoun | Someone who has control over something or someone. |
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