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Posterior predictive distribution

💡 Words with a Similar Meaning to "Posterior predictive distribution"

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WordDefinition
posterior probabilitynoun(statistics) The probability of an event given the knowledge of occurrence of other events that bear on it: P( A | B ) as contrasted to P( A ), where A is the sought event and B is the sign or symptom event.
maximum a posteriori estimationAn estimation procedure that is often claimed to be part of Bayesian statistics is the maximum a posteriori estimate of an unknown quantity, that equals the mode of the posterior density with respect to some reference measure, typically the Lebesgue measure.
conditional varianceIn probability theory and statistics, a conditional variance is the variance of a random variable given the value(s) of one or more other variables.
approximate bayesian computationApproximate Bayesian computation constitutes a class of computational methods rooted in Bayesian statistics that can be used to estimate the posterior distributions of model parameters.
empirical bayes methodEmpirical Bayes methods are procedures for statistical inference in which the prior probability distribution is estimated from the data.
conditional probabilitynounThe probability that an event will take place given the restrictive assumption that another event has taken place, or that a combination of other events has taken place. (Mathematically, the definition would be that the conditional probability of B given A is equal to the joint probability of A and B divided by the probability of A.)
probability distributionnoun(statistics) A distribution of all possible values of a random variable together with an indication of their probabilities.
prior probabilitynoun(statistics) The probability of an event obtained without the knowledge of occurrence of other events that bear on it.
bayesian hierarchical modelingBayesian hierarchical modelling is a statistical model written in multiple levels (hierarchical form) that estimates the parameters of the posterior distribution using the Bayesian method.
bayesian statistics(or ) a theory in the field of statistics based on the Bayesian interpretation of probability, where probability expresses a degree of belief in an event.
credible intervalIn Bayesian statistics, a credible interval is an interval used to characterize a probability distribution.
marginal distributionnounThe projection of a joint probability distribution onto one of its component random variables.
bayesian inference(or ) a method of statistical inference in which Bayes' theorem is used to calculate a probability of a hypothesis, given prior evidence, and update it as more information becomes available.
regular conditional probabilityIn probability theory, regular conditional probability is a concept that formalizes the notion of conditioning on the outcome of a random variable.
prediction intervalIn statistical inference, specifically predictive inference, a prediction interval is an estimate of an interval in which a future observation will fall, with a certain probability, given what has already been observed.
likelihood functionA likelihood function (often simply called the likelihood) measures how well a statistical model explains observed data by calculating the probability of seeing that data under different parameter values of the model.
probability mass functionnoun(mathematics) A function that gives the relative probability that a discrete random variable is exactly equal to some value.
bayesian inference in phylogenyBayesian inference of phylogeny combines the information in the prior and in the data likelihood to create the so-called posterior probability of trees, which is the probability that the tree is correct given the data, the prior and the likelihood model.
maximum likelihood estimationIn statistics, maximum likelihood estimation is a method of estimating the parameters of an assumed probability distribution, given some observed data.
statistical inferencenoun(statistics) The drawing of conclusions about a population from a random sample drawn from it, or, more generally, about a random process from its observed behavior during a finite period of time.

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