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Quantities of information

💡 Words with a Similar Meaning to "Quantities of information"

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WordDefinition
information theorynoun(mathematics) A branch of applied mathematics and engineering involving the quantification of information sent over a communication channel, disregarding the meaning of the sent messages, exemplified by the noisy-channel coding theorem.
mathematical statisticsnoun(statistics) The study of statistics from a purely mathematical standpoint, using probability theory, measure theory, linear algebra and analysis.
probability distributionnoun(statistics) A distribution of all possible values of a random variable together with an indication of their probabilities.
pointwise mutual informationIn statistics, probability theory and information theory, pointwise mutual information, or point mutual information, is a measure of association.
information contentIn information theory, the information content, self-information, surprisal, or Shannon information is a basic quantity derived from the probability of a particular event occurring from a random variable.
statisticsnounA systematic collection of data on measurements or observations, often related to demographic information such as population counts, incomes, population counts at different ages, etc.
mutual informationnoun(information theory) A measure of the entropic (informational) correlation between two random variables.
probability theorynoun(mathematics) The mathematical study of probability (the likelihood of occurrence of random events in order to predict the behavior of defined systems).
information geometryan interdisciplinary field that applies the techniques of differential geometry to study probability theory and statistics.
probabilitynounThe relative likelihood of an event happening.
algorithmic probabilityIn algorithmic information theory, algorithmic probability, also known as Solomonoff probability, is a mathematical method of assigning a prior probability to a given observation.
entropy rateIn the mathematical theory of probability, the entropy rate or source information rate is a function assigning an entropy to a stochastic process.
statistical theoryThe theory of statistics provides a basis for the whole range of techniques, in both study design and data analysis, that are used within applications of statistics.
bayesian statistics(or ) a theory in the field of statistics based on the Bayesian interpretation of probability, where probability expresses a degree of belief in an event.
probabilistic logicProbabilistic logic (also probability logic and probabilistic reasoning) involves the use of probability and logic to deal with uncertain situations.
conditional entropynoun(information theory) The portion of a random variable's own Shannon entropy which is independent from another, given, random variable.
conditional mutual informationIn probability theory, particularly information theory, the conditional mutual information is, in its most basic form, the expected value of the mutual information of two random variables given the value of a third.
entropynounA measure of the disorder present in a system.
marginal distributionnounThe projection of a joint probability distribution onto one of its component random variables.
probability mass functionnoun(mathematics) A function that gives the relative probability that a discrete random variable is exactly equal to some value.

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