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Bulgarian to Russian Translator

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How Bulgarian and Russian compare

Shared writing system

Bulgarian and Russian are both written in Cyrillic, so the translated output uses characters you already recognise. You can usually read the result aloud without transliteration, though spelling conventions and accented characters still differ.

Related languages

Both Bulgarian and Russian belong to the Indo-European language family. Related languages tend to share vocabulary roots and comparable sentence structure, which generally makes machine translation between them more reliable — though false friends, words that look alike but mean different things, are also more common between relatives.

Matching sentence structure

Both languages follow subject-verb-object (SVO) order, so clauses usually keep their shape during translation. Words tend to land in a similar position, which makes it easier to check a translation against the original even without fluency.

Speakers

Bulgarian: Approximately 8-9 million speakers worldwide, with about 7 million in Bulgaria. Russian: Approximately 150-160 million native speakers, 260+ million total speakers worldwide as first or second language.

Common Bulgarian phrases in Russian

Everyday phrases translated from Bulgarian to Russian — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Greetings: Bulgarian phrases and their Russian translations
BulgarianRussian
ЗдравейПривет
Добро утроДоброе утро
Добър денДобрый день
Добър вечерДобрый вечер
Лека нощСпокойной ночи
ДовижданеДо свидания
Ще се видим по-късноУвидимся позже
До утреУвидимся завтра
Добре дошлиДобро пожаловать
Как сиКак твои дела?
Добре съм, благодаряЯ в порядке, спасибо
Приятен денХорошего дня

Courtesy

Courtesy: Bulgarian phrases and their Russian translations
BulgarianRussian
МоляПожалуйста
БлагодаряСпасибо
Много ви благодаряБольшое спасибо
Вие сте добре дошлиДобро пожаловать
ДаДа
НеНет
Извинете меИзвините
СъжалявамМне очень жаль
Няма проблемиНет проблем
Разбира сеКонечно
ЧеститоПоздравления
УспехУдачи

Introductions

Introductions: Bulgarian phrases and their Russian translations
BulgarianRussian
Как се казвашКак тебя зовут?
Радвам се да се запознаемПриятно познакомиться
Ти откъде сиОткуда вы?
На колко си годиниСколько тебе лет?
Аз съм студентЯ студент
Тук съм на почивкаЯ здесь в отпуске
Тук съм по работаЯ здесь по работе
Това е моят приятелЭто мой друг

Numbers

Numbers: Bulgarian phrases and their Russian translations
BulgarianRussian
ЕдинОдин
ДвеДва
ТриТри
ЧетириЧетыре
ПетПять
ШестШесть
СедемСемь
ОсемВосемь
ДеветДевять
ДесетДесять
СтоСто
Една хилядаОдна тысяча

Time and dates

Time and dates: Bulgarian phrases and their Russian translations
BulgarianRussian
ДнесСегодня
УтреЗавтра
ВчераВчера
СегаСейчас
По-късноПозже
Колко е часътКоторый час?
На сутринтаУтром
ВечертаВечером
ПонеделникПонедельник
ПетъкПятница
Следващата седмицаНа следующей неделе
Един часОдин час

Directions and travel

Directions and travel: Bulgarian phrases and their Russian translations
BulgarianRussian
Къде е банята?Где ванная?
Къде е гарата?Где находится железнодорожный вокзал?
Къде е летището?Где находится аэропорт?
Как да отида там?Как мне туда добраться?
Обърни се налявоПоверните налево
Обърни се надясноПоверните направо
Давай направо напредИдите прямо
Близо еЭто рядом
Далеч еЭто далеко
Изгубен съмЯ потерялся
Трябва ми таксиМне нужно такси
Къде мога да си купя билет?Где я могу купить билет?
Колко струва билетът?Сколько стоит билет?
Безопасно ли е да ходите пеша?Безопасно ли ходить?

Food and restaurants

Food and restaurants: Bulgarian phrases and their Russian translations
BulgarianRussian
Аз съм гладенЯ голоден
Жаден съмЯ хочу пить
Вода, моляВоды, пожалуйста
Маса за двама, моляСтолик на двоих, пожалуйста.
Менюто, моляМеню, пожалуйста
Какво препоръчвате?Что вы порекомендуете?
Бих искал товаМне бы хотелось этого
Вкусно еЭто вкусно
Сметката, моляСчет, пожалуйста
Не ям месоЯ не ем мясо
Имам хранителна алергияУ меня пищевая аллергия
КафеКофе
ЧайЧай
ХлябХлеб

Shopping and money

Shopping and money: Bulgarian phrases and their Russian translations
BulgarianRussian
Колко струва това?Сколько это стоит?
Твърде скъпо еЭто слишком дорого
Приемате ли кредитни карти?Вы принимаете кредитные карты?
Просто гледамЯ просто смотрю
Аз ще го вземаЯ возьму это
ОтворетеОткрыть
ЗатвореноЗакрыто
ВходВход
ИзходВыход
Къде е пазарът?Где рынок?

Emergency and health

Emergency and health: Bulgarian phrases and their Russian translations
BulgarianRussian
ПомощПомощь
Обадете се на лекарПозвоните врачу
Обадете се на полициятаПозвоните в полицию
Имам нужда от помощМне нужна помощь
Болен съмЯ болен
Къде е болницата?Где больница?
Къде е аптеката?Где аптека?
Тук болиЗдесь больно
Имам нужда от лекарМне нужен врач
Има ли болница наблизо?Есть ли поблизости больница?

Getting help with language

Getting help with language: Bulgarian phrases and their Russian translations
BulgarianRussian
Говориш ли английскиВы говорите по-английски?
Аз не разбирамЯ не понимаю
РазбирамЯ понимаю
Моля, говорете бавноПожалуйста, говорите медленно
Моля, повторете товаПожалуйста, повторите это
Моля, запишете гоПожалуйста, запишите это
Какво значи товаЧто это значит?
Как го казваш това?Как ты это скажешь?
Аз се учаЯ учусь
Говоря малкоЯ говорю немного
Можеш ли да ми помогнешМожете ли вы мне помочь?
Аз не знамЯ не знаю

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Russian Language

Geographical Distribution

Official language in Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, with significant use in former Soviet states and Russian diaspora worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses Cyrillic script with 33 letters: А, Б, В, Г, Д, Е, Ё, Ж, З, И, Й, К, Л, М, Н, О, П, Р, С, Т, У, Ф, Х, Ц, Ч, Ш, Щ, Ъ, Ы, Ь, Э, Ю, Я

Vowels

а - pronounced like 'ah'е - pronounced like 'yeh'ё - pronounced like 'yoh'и - pronounced like 'ee'о - pronounced like 'oh'у - pronounced like 'oo'ы - pronounced like 'ih'э - pronounced like 'eh'ю - pronounced like 'yu'я - pronounced like 'ya'

Consonants

бвгджзйклмнпрстфхцчшщъь

Phonetics

Features palatalization contrast (hard/soft consonants), vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, and complex consonant clusters.

Grammar and Syntax

Relatively free word order with SVO tendency. Complex case system with 6 cases, three genders, and aspectual verb system.

Loanwords

Contains loanwords from Church Slavonic, Turkic languages, German, French, English, and various languages of the former Soviet Union.

Language Family

Part of the Indo-European family, specifically the East Slavic branch along with Ukrainian and Belarusian.

Writing Systems

Uses Cyrillic script, which originated in Bulgaria and was adapted for Russian.

Writing System History

Adopted Cyrillic script in 10th century, underwent major orthographic reform in 1918, minor reforms in Soviet period.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 150-160 million native speakers, 260+ million total speakers worldwide as first or second language.

About Bulgarian Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Bulgaria, with significant communities in Ukraine, Moldova, Serbia, Romania, Greece, and Turkey.

Alphabet

Uses Cyrillic script with 30 letters: А, Б, В, Г, Д, Е, Ж, З, И, Й, К, Л, М, Н, О, П, Р, С, Т, У, Ф, Х, Ц, Ч, Ш, Щ, Ъ, Ь, Ю, Я

Vowels

а - pronounced like 'ah'е - pronounced like 'eh'и - pronounced like 'ee'о - pronounced like 'oh'у - pronounced like 'oo'ъ - pronounced like schwa 'uh'ю - pronounced like 'yu'я - pronounced like 'ya'

Consonants

бвгджзйклмнпрстфхцчшщь

Phonetics

Features 6 vowel phonemes and 36 consonant phonemes, with distinctive palatalization and vowel reduction patterns.

Grammar and Syntax

Subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Unique among Slavic languages for having lost most case distinctions and developed definite articles.

Loanwords

Contains loanwords from Turkish, Greek, Romanian, Russian, French, German, and increasingly English.

Language Family

Part of the Indo-European family, specifically the South Slavic branch along with Serbian, Croatian, and Slovenian.

Writing Systems

Uses Cyrillic script, which was developed in the First Bulgarian Empire.

Writing System History

Cyrillic script originated in Bulgaria in the 9th-10th centuries, developed from the earlier Glagolitic script.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 8-9 million speakers worldwide, with about 7 million in Bulgaria.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about our translation service

How can I translate from Bulgarian to Russian?
  • 1Type or paste the Bulgarian text.
  • 2Click on the Translate button.
  • 3Translated Russian text appears instantly.
  • 4Copy or download translated text.
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