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German to Japanese Translator

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How German and Japanese compare

Different writing systems

German uses Latin while Japanese uses Japanese kana and kanji. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling — copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it.

Unrelated language families

German belongs to the Indo-European family while Japanese belongs to the Japonic family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.

Matching sentence structure

Both languages follow subject-object-verb (SOV) order, so clauses usually keep their shape during translation. Words tend to land in a similar position, which makes it easier to check a translation against the original even without fluency.

Speakers

German: Approximately 90-100 million native speakers worldwide, with 76 million in Germany, 8.9 million in Austria, 4.6 million in Switzerland. Japanese: Approximately 128 million speakers, predominantly in Japan.

Common German phrases in Japanese

Everyday phrases translated from German to Japanese — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Hallo
こんにちは
Guten Morgen
おはようございます
Guten Tag
こんにちは
Guten Abend
こんばんは。
Gute Nacht
おやすみ
Auf Wiedersehen
さようなら
Bis später
また会いましょう
Bis morgen
また明日
Willkommen
ようこそ
Wie geht es dir?
調子はどうですか?
Mir geht es gut, danke
私は元気です、ありがとう
Ich wünsche Ihnen einen schönen Tag
良い一日をお過ごしください

Courtesy

Bitte
お願いします
Vielen Dank
ありがとう
Vielen Dank
ありがとうございました
Gern geschehen
どういたしまして
Ja
はい
Nein
いいえ
Entschuldigung
すみません
Es tut mir leid
ごめんなさい
Kein Problem
問題ありません
Natürlich
もちろん
Herzlichen Glückwunsch
おめでとうございます
Viel Glück
頑張ってください

Introductions

Wie heißt du?
あなたの名前は何ですか?
Schön, Sie kennenzulernen
よろしくお願いします
Woher kommst du?
どこの出身ですか?
Wie alt bist du?
何歳ですか?
Ich bin Student
私は学生です
Ich bin hier im Urlaub
私は休暇でここにいます
Ich bin wegen der Arbeit hier
私は仕事のためにここにいます
Das ist mein Freund
これは私の友達です

Numbers

Eins
1 つ
Zwei
2
Drei
3
Vier
4
Fünf
5
Sechs
6
Sieben
セブン
Acht
8
Neun
ナイン
Zehn
10
Einhundert
百
Eintausend
1,000

Time and dates

Heute
今日
Morgen
明日
Gestern
昨日
Jetzt
今
Später
後で
Wie spät ist es?
今何時ですか?
Am Morgen
午前中
Abends
夕方
Montag
月曜日
Freitag
金曜日
Nächste Woche
来週
Eine Stunde
1時間

Directions and travel

Wo ist das Badezimmer?
バスルームはどこですか?
Wo ist der Bahnhof?
鉄道駅はどこですか?
Wo ist der Flughafen?
空港はどこですか?
Wie komme ich dorthin?
どうやってそこに行きますか?
Biegen Sie links ab
左折
Biegen Sie rechts ab
右折
Gehen Sie geradeaus
まっすぐ進んでください
Es ist in der Nähe
近くにあります
Es ist weit
遠いです
Ich bin verloren
道に迷ってしまった
Ich brauche ein Taxi
タクシーが必要です
Wo kann ich ein Ticket kaufen?
チケットはどこで買えますか?
Wie viel ist das Ticket?
チケットはいくらですか
Ist das Gehen sicher?
歩いても安全ですか?

Food and restaurants

Ich habe Hunger
お腹が空いた
Ich habe Durst
のどが渇いた
Wasser, bitte
水ください
Ein Tisch für zwei, bitte
2人用のテーブルをお願いします
Die Speisekarte, bitte
メニューをお願いします
Was empfehlen Sie?
何をお勧めしますか?
Das würde mir gefallen
これが欲しいです
Es ist köstlich
おいしいです
Die Rechnung, bitte
請求書をお願いします
Ich esse kein Fleisch
肉は食べません
Ich habe eine Nahrungsmittelallergie
食物アレルギーがあります
Kaffee
コーヒー
Tee
お茶
Brot
パン

Shopping and money

Wie viel kostet das?
これにはいくらかかりますか?
Es ist zu teuer
高すぎる
Akzeptieren Sie Kreditkarten?
クレジットカードは利用できますか?
Ich schaue nur
ただ見ているだけです
Ich werde es nehmen
いただきます
Offen
開く
Geschlossen
閉店
Eingang
入口
Ausstieg
終了
Wo ist der Markt?
市場はどこですか?

Emergency and health

Hilfe
ヘルプ
Rufen Sie einen Arzt
医師に電話してください
Rufen Sie die Polizei
警察に電話してください
Ich brauche Hilfe
助けが必要です
Ich bin krank
私は病気です
Wo ist das Krankenhaus?
病院はどこですか?
Wo ist die Apotheke?
薬局はどこですか?
Es tut hier weh
ここが痛い
Ich brauche einen Arzt
医者が必要です
Gibt es ein Krankenhaus in der Nähe?
近くに病院はありますか?

Getting help with language

Sprechen Sie Englisch?
あなたは英語を話しますか?
Ich verstehe es nicht
分かりません
Ich verstehe
分かりました
Bitte sprechen Sie langsam
ゆっくり話してください
Bitte wiederholen Sie das
それを繰り返してください
Bitte schreiben Sie es auf
書き留めてください
Was bedeutet das?
これはどういう意味ですか?
Wie sagt man das?
これはなんと言いますか?
Ich lerne
私は学んでいます
Ich spreche ein wenig
少し話します
Können Sie mir helfen?
手伝ってもらえますか?
Ich weiß es nicht
分かりません

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Japanese Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Japan. It is the national language of Japan, with the majority of speakers residing there.

Alphabet

Japanese uses three scripts: Hiragana (, 46 basic characters) Katakana (, 46 basic characters) Kanji (, thousands of characters) Romaji (, Latin script used for teaching and inputting Japanese text) .

Vowels

あいうえおあ is pronounced like 'a' in 'father'い is pronounced like 'ee' in 'see'う is pronounced like 'oo' in 'food'え is pronounced like 'e' in 'bet'お is pronounced like 'o' in 'or'

Consonants

Represented through a combination of the Hiragana and Katakana scripts for different sounds, including: k, s, t, n, h, m, y, r, w, g, z, d, b, pJapanese also features double consonants or 'geminate consonants' which are marked by a small つ in Hiragana or ッ in Katakana

Phonetics

Japanese phonetic structure includes 5 vowel sounds and numerous consonant sounds that can be altered with diacritical marks to indicate voicing.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-object-verb (SOV) order. Utilizes a system of particles to indicate grammatical relationships between words and relies heavily on verb conjugations to express tense, aspect, and mood.

Loanwords

Japanese has a significant number of loanwords from English, Portuguese, Dutch, and other languages, especially in modern usage. These are typically written in Katakana.

Language Family

Considered as a part of the Japonic language family. The relationship with other language families is debated, but it may be related to Korean and the Altaic languages.

Writing Systems

Combines three scripts—Hiragana, Katakana, and Kanji. Hiragana is used for native Japanese words, Katakana for foreign words, and Kanji for words of Chinese origin.

Writing System History

Developed from Chinese characters around the 4th century AD. Hiragana and Katakana were developed as simplified forms of Kanji for different purposes in literature and documentation.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 128 million speakers, predominantly in Japan.

About German Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Luxembourg, Belgium, Liechtenstein, and South Tyrol (Italy), with diaspora communities worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses Latin alphabet with 30 letters: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z, Ä, Ö, Ü, ß

Vowels

a - pronounced like 'ah'e - pronounced like 'eh'i - pronounced like 'ee'o - pronounced like 'oh'u - pronounced like 'oo'ä - pronounced like 'eh' (front)ö - pronounced like 'ö'ü - pronounced like 'ü'

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrsßtvwxyz

Phonetics

Features distinctive umlauted vowels (ä, ö, ü), consonant clusters, and the eszett (ß) representing double 's'.

Grammar and Syntax

Verb-second (V2) word order in main clauses, SOV in subordinate clauses. Complex case system with 4 cases (nominative, accusative, dative, genitive).

Loanwords

Contains loanwords from Latin, French, English, and other languages, with recent heavy borrowing from English.

Language Family

Part of the Indo-European family, specifically the West Germanic branch, closely related to Dutch and English.

Writing Systems

Uses Latin script with umlauts and eszett, historically also used Fraktur blackletter script.

Writing System History

Evolved from medieval Latin script, with Fraktur dominant until mid-20th century, replaced by standard Latin script.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 90-100 million native speakers worldwide, with 76 million in Germany, 8.9 million in Austria, 4.6 million in Switzerland.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about our translation service

  • 1Type or paste the German text.
  • 2Click on the Translate button.
  • 3Translated Japanese text appears instantly.
  • 4Copy or download translated text.

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