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Japanese to German Translator

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How Japanese and German compare

Different writing systems

Japanese uses Japanese kana and kanji while German uses Latin. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling — copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it.

Unrelated language families

Japanese belongs to the Japonic family while German belongs to the Indo-European family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.

Matching sentence structure

Both languages follow subject-object-verb (SOV) order, so clauses usually keep their shape during translation. Words tend to land in a similar position, which makes it easier to check a translation against the original even without fluency.

Speakers

Japanese: Approximately 128 million speakers, predominantly in Japan. German: Approximately 90-100 million native speakers worldwide, with 76 million in Germany, 8.9 million in Austria, 4.6 million in Switzerland.

Common Japanese phrases in German

Everyday phrases translated from Japanese to German — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

こんにちは
Hallo
おはようございます
Guten Morgen
こんにちは
Guten Tag
こんばんは。
Guten Abend
おやすみ
Gute Nacht
さようなら
Auf Wiedersehen
また会いましょう
Bis später
また明日
Bis morgen
ようこそ
Willkommen
調子はどうですか?
Wie geht es dir?
私は元気です、ありがとう
Mir geht es gut, danke
良い一日をお過ごしください
Ich wünsche Ihnen einen schönen Tag

Courtesy

お願いします
Bitte
ありがとう
Vielen Dank
ありがとうございました
Vielen Dank
どういたしまして
Gern geschehen
はい
Ja
いいえ
Nein
すみません
Entschuldigung
ごめんなさい
Es tut mir leid
問題ありません
Kein Problem
もちろん
Natürlich
おめでとうございます
Herzlichen Glückwunsch
頑張ってください
Viel Glück

Introductions

あなたの名前は何ですか?
Wie heißt du?
よろしくお願いします
Schön, Sie kennenzulernen
どこの出身ですか?
Woher kommst du?
何歳ですか?
Wie alt bist du?
私は学生です
Ich bin Student
私は休暇でここにいます
Ich bin hier im Urlaub
私は仕事のためにここにいます
Ich bin wegen der Arbeit hier
これは私の友達です
Das ist mein Freund

Numbers

1 つ
Eins
2
Zwei
3
Drei
4
Vier
5
Fünf
6
Sechs
セブン
Sieben
8
Acht
ナイン
Neun
10
Zehn
百
Einhundert
1,000
Eintausend

Time and dates

今日
Heute
明日
Morgen
昨日
Gestern
今
Jetzt
後で
Später
今何時ですか?
Wie spät ist es?
午前中
Am Morgen
夕方
Abends
月曜日
Montag
金曜日
Freitag
来週
Nächste Woche
1時間
Eine Stunde

Directions and travel

バスルームはどこですか?
Wo ist das Badezimmer?
鉄道駅はどこですか?
Wo ist der Bahnhof?
空港はどこですか?
Wo ist der Flughafen?
どうやってそこに行きますか?
Wie komme ich dorthin?
左折
Biegen Sie links ab
右折
Biegen Sie rechts ab
まっすぐ進んでください
Gehen Sie geradeaus
近くにあります
Es ist in der Nähe
遠いです
Es ist weit
道に迷ってしまった
Ich bin verloren
タクシーが必要です
Ich brauche ein Taxi
チケットはどこで買えますか?
Wo kann ich ein Ticket kaufen?
チケットはいくらですか
Wie viel ist das Ticket?
歩いても安全ですか?
Ist das Gehen sicher?

Food and restaurants

お腹が空いた
Ich habe Hunger
のどが渇いた
Ich habe Durst
水ください
Wasser, bitte
2人用のテーブルをお願いします
Ein Tisch für zwei, bitte
メニューをお願いします
Die Speisekarte, bitte
何をお勧めしますか?
Was empfehlen Sie?
これが欲しいです
Das würde mir gefallen
おいしいです
Es ist köstlich
請求書をお願いします
Die Rechnung, bitte
肉は食べません
Ich esse kein Fleisch
食物アレルギーがあります
Ich habe eine Nahrungsmittelallergie
コーヒー
Kaffee
お茶
Tee
パン
Brot

Shopping and money

これにはいくらかかりますか?
Wie viel kostet das?
高すぎる
Es ist zu teuer
クレジットカードは利用できますか?
Akzeptieren Sie Kreditkarten?
ただ見ているだけです
Ich schaue nur
いただきます
Ich werde es nehmen
開く
Offen
閉店
Geschlossen
入口
Eingang
終了
Ausstieg
市場はどこですか?
Wo ist der Markt?

Emergency and health

ヘルプ
Hilfe
医師に電話してください
Rufen Sie einen Arzt
警察に電話してください
Rufen Sie die Polizei
助けが必要です
Ich brauche Hilfe
私は病気です
Ich bin krank
病院はどこですか?
Wo ist das Krankenhaus?
薬局はどこですか?
Wo ist die Apotheke?
ここが痛い
Es tut hier weh
医者が必要です
Ich brauche einen Arzt
近くに病院はありますか?
Gibt es ein Krankenhaus in der Nähe?

Getting help with language

あなたは英語を話しますか?
Sprechen Sie Englisch?
分かりません
Ich verstehe es nicht
分かりました
Ich verstehe
ゆっくり話してください
Bitte sprechen Sie langsam
それを繰り返してください
Bitte wiederholen Sie das
書き留めてください
Bitte schreiben Sie es auf
これはどういう意味ですか?
Was bedeutet das?
これはなんと言いますか?
Wie sagt man das?
私は学んでいます
Ich lerne
少し話します
Ich spreche ein wenig
手伝ってもらえますか?
Können Sie mir helfen?
分かりません
Ich weiß es nicht

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About German Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Luxembourg, Belgium, Liechtenstein, and South Tyrol (Italy), with diaspora communities worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses Latin alphabet with 30 letters: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z, Ä, Ö, Ü, ß

Vowels

a - pronounced like 'ah'e - pronounced like 'eh'i - pronounced like 'ee'o - pronounced like 'oh'u - pronounced like 'oo'ä - pronounced like 'eh' (front)ö - pronounced like 'ö'ü - pronounced like 'ü'

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrsßtvwxyz

Phonetics

Features distinctive umlauted vowels (ä, ö, ü), consonant clusters, and the eszett (ß) representing double 's'.

Grammar and Syntax

Verb-second (V2) word order in main clauses, SOV in subordinate clauses. Complex case system with 4 cases (nominative, accusative, dative, genitive).

Loanwords

Contains loanwords from Latin, French, English, and other languages, with recent heavy borrowing from English.

Language Family

Part of the Indo-European family, specifically the West Germanic branch, closely related to Dutch and English.

Writing Systems

Uses Latin script with umlauts and eszett, historically also used Fraktur blackletter script.

Writing System History

Evolved from medieval Latin script, with Fraktur dominant until mid-20th century, replaced by standard Latin script.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 90-100 million native speakers worldwide, with 76 million in Germany, 8.9 million in Austria, 4.6 million in Switzerland.

About Japanese Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Japan. It is the national language of Japan, with the majority of speakers residing there.

Alphabet

Japanese uses three scripts: Hiragana (, 46 basic characters) Katakana (, 46 basic characters) Kanji (, thousands of characters) Romaji (, Latin script used for teaching and inputting Japanese text) .

Vowels

あいうえおあ is pronounced like 'a' in 'father'い is pronounced like 'ee' in 'see'う is pronounced like 'oo' in 'food'え is pronounced like 'e' in 'bet'お is pronounced like 'o' in 'or'

Consonants

Represented through a combination of the Hiragana and Katakana scripts for different sounds, including: k, s, t, n, h, m, y, r, w, g, z, d, b, pJapanese also features double consonants or 'geminate consonants' which are marked by a small つ in Hiragana or ッ in Katakana

Phonetics

Japanese phonetic structure includes 5 vowel sounds and numerous consonant sounds that can be altered with diacritical marks to indicate voicing.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-object-verb (SOV) order. Utilizes a system of particles to indicate grammatical relationships between words and relies heavily on verb conjugations to express tense, aspect, and mood.

Loanwords

Japanese has a significant number of loanwords from English, Portuguese, Dutch, and other languages, especially in modern usage. These are typically written in Katakana.

Language Family

Considered as a part of the Japonic language family. The relationship with other language families is debated, but it may be related to Korean and the Altaic languages.

Writing Systems

Combines three scripts—Hiragana, Katakana, and Kanji. Hiragana is used for native Japanese words, Katakana for foreign words, and Kanji for words of Chinese origin.

Writing System History

Developed from Chinese characters around the 4th century AD. Hiragana and Katakana were developed as simplified forms of Kanji for different purposes in literature and documentation.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 128 million speakers, predominantly in Japan.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about our translation service

  • 1Type or paste the Japanese text.
  • 2Click on the Translate button.
  • 3Translated German text appears instantly.
  • 4Copy or download translated text.

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