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How Japanese and Russian compare

Different writing systems

Japanese uses Japanese kana and kanji while Russian uses Cyrillic. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling — copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it.

Unrelated language families

Japanese belongs to the Japonic family while Russian belongs to the Indo-European family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.

Sentence structure changes

Japanese follows subject-object-verb (SOV) order while Russian follows subject-verb-object (SVO). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.

Speakers

Japanese: Approximately 128 million speakers, predominantly in Japan. Russian: Approximately 150-160 million native speakers, 260+ million total speakers worldwide as first or second language.

Common Japanese phrases in Russian

Everyday phrases translated from Japanese to Russian — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Greetings: Japanese phrases and their Russian translations
JapaneseRussian
こんにちはПривет
おはようございますДоброе утро
こんにちはДобрый день
こんばんは。Добрый вечер
おやすみСпокойной ночи
さようならДо свидания
また会いましょうУвидимся позже
また明日Увидимся завтра
ようこそДобро пожаловать
調子はどうですか?Как твои дела?
私は元気です、ありがとうЯ в порядке, спасибо
良い一日をお過ごしくださいХорошего дня

Courtesy

Courtesy: Japanese phrases and their Russian translations
JapaneseRussian
お願いしますПожалуйста
ありがとうСпасибо
ありがとうございましたБольшое спасибо
どういたしましてДобро пожаловать
はいДа
いいえНет
すみませんИзвините
ごめんなさいМне очень жаль
問題ありませんНет проблем
もちろんКонечно
おめでとうございますПоздравления
頑張ってくださいУдачи

Introductions

Introductions: Japanese phrases and their Russian translations
JapaneseRussian
あなたの名前は何ですか?Как тебя зовут?
よろしくお願いしますПриятно познакомиться
どこの出身ですか?Откуда вы?
何歳ですか?Сколько тебе лет?
私は学生ですЯ студент
私は休暇でここにいますЯ здесь в отпуске
私は仕事のためにここにいますЯ здесь по работе
これは私の友達ですЭто мой друг

Numbers

Numbers: Japanese phrases and their Russian translations
JapaneseRussian
1 つОдин
2Два
3Три
4Четыре
5Пять
6Шесть
セブンСемь
8Восемь
ナインДевять
10Десять
Сто
1,000Одна тысяча

Time and dates

Time and dates: Japanese phrases and their Russian translations
JapaneseRussian
今日Сегодня
明日Завтра
昨日Вчера
Сейчас
後でПозже
今何時ですか?Который час?
午前中Утром
夕方Вечером
月曜日Понедельник
金曜日Пятница
来週На следующей неделе
1時間Один час

Directions and travel

Directions and travel: Japanese phrases and their Russian translations
JapaneseRussian
バスルームはどこですか?Где ванная?
鉄道駅はどこですか?Где находится железнодорожный вокзал?
空港はどこですか?Где находится аэропорт?
どうやってそこに行きますか?Как мне туда добраться?
左折Поверните налево
右折Поверните направо
まっすぐ進んでくださいИдите прямо
近くにありますЭто рядом
遠いですЭто далеко
道に迷ってしまったЯ потерялся
タクシーが必要ですМне нужно такси
チケットはどこで買えますか?Где я могу купить билет?
チケットはいくらですかСколько стоит билет?
歩いても安全ですか?Безопасно ли ходить?

Food and restaurants

Food and restaurants: Japanese phrases and their Russian translations
JapaneseRussian
お腹が空いたЯ голоден
のどが渇いたЯ хочу пить
水くださいВоды, пожалуйста
2人用のテーブルをお願いしますСтолик на двоих, пожалуйста.
メニューをお願いしますМеню, пожалуйста
何をお勧めしますか?Что вы порекомендуете?
これが欲しいですМне бы хотелось этого
おいしいですЭто вкусно
請求書をお願いしますСчет, пожалуйста
肉は食べませんЯ не ем мясо
食物アレルギーがありますУ меня пищевая аллергия
コーヒーКофе
お茶Чай
パンХлеб

Shopping and money

Shopping and money: Japanese phrases and their Russian translations
JapaneseRussian
これにはいくらかかりますか?Сколько это стоит?
高すぎるЭто слишком дорого
クレジットカードは利用できますか?Вы принимаете кредитные карты?
ただ見ているだけですЯ просто смотрю
いただきますЯ возьму это
開くОткрыть
閉店Закрыто
入口Вход
終了Выход
市場はどこですか?Где рынок?

Emergency and health

Emergency and health: Japanese phrases and their Russian translations
JapaneseRussian
ヘルプПомощь
医師に電話してくださいПозвоните врачу
警察に電話してくださいПозвоните в полицию
助けが必要ですМне нужна помощь
私は病気ですЯ болен
病院はどこですか?Где больница?
薬局はどこですか?Где аптека?
ここが痛いЗдесь больно
医者が必要ですМне нужен врач
近くに病院はありますか?Есть ли поблизости больница?

Getting help with language

Getting help with language: Japanese phrases and their Russian translations
JapaneseRussian
あなたは英語を話しますか?Вы говорите по-английски?
分かりませんЯ не понимаю
分かりましたЯ понимаю
ゆっくり話してくださいПожалуйста, говорите медленно
それを繰り返してくださいПожалуйста, повторите это
書き留めてくださいПожалуйста, запишите это
これはどういう意味ですか?Что это значит?
これはなんと言いますか?Как ты это скажешь?
私は学んでいますЯ учусь
少し話しますЯ говорю немного
手伝ってもらえますか?Можете ли вы мне помочь?
分かりませんЯ не знаю

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Russian Language

Geographical Distribution

Official language in Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, with significant use in former Soviet states and Russian diaspora worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses Cyrillic script with 33 letters: А, Б, В, Г, Д, Е, Ё, Ж, З, И, Й, К, Л, М, Н, О, П, Р, С, Т, У, Ф, Х, Ц, Ч, Ш, Щ, Ъ, Ы, Ь, Э, Ю, Я

Vowels

а - pronounced like 'ah'е - pronounced like 'yeh'ё - pronounced like 'yoh'и - pronounced like 'ee'о - pronounced like 'oh'у - pronounced like 'oo'ы - pronounced like 'ih'э - pronounced like 'eh'ю - pronounced like 'yu'я - pronounced like 'ya'

Consonants

бвгджзйклмнпрстфхцчшщъь

Phonetics

Features palatalization contrast (hard/soft consonants), vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, and complex consonant clusters.

Grammar and Syntax

Relatively free word order with SVO tendency. Complex case system with 6 cases, three genders, and aspectual verb system.

Loanwords

Contains loanwords from Church Slavonic, Turkic languages, German, French, English, and various languages of the former Soviet Union.

Language Family

Part of the Indo-European family, specifically the East Slavic branch along with Ukrainian and Belarusian.

Writing Systems

Uses Cyrillic script, which originated in Bulgaria and was adapted for Russian.

Writing System History

Adopted Cyrillic script in 10th century, underwent major orthographic reform in 1918, minor reforms in Soviet period.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 150-160 million native speakers, 260+ million total speakers worldwide as first or second language.

About Japanese Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Japan. It is the national language of Japan, with the majority of speakers residing there.

Alphabet

Japanese uses three scripts: Hiragana (, 46 basic characters) Katakana (, 46 basic characters) Kanji (, thousands of characters) Romaji (, Latin script used for teaching and inputting Japanese text) .

Vowels

あ is pronounced like 'a' in 'father'い is pronounced like 'ee' in 'see'う is pronounced like 'oo' in 'food'え is pronounced like 'e' in 'bet'お is pronounced like 'o' in 'or'

Consonants

Represented through a combination of the Hiragana and Katakana scripts for different sounds, including: k, s, t, n, h, m, y, r, w, g, z, d, b, pJapanese also features double consonants or 'geminate consonants' which are marked by a small つ in Hiragana or ッ in Katakana

Phonetics

Japanese phonetic structure includes 5 vowel sounds and numerous consonant sounds that can be altered with diacritical marks to indicate voicing.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-object-verb (SOV) order. Utilizes a system of particles to indicate grammatical relationships between words and relies heavily on verb conjugations to express tense, aspect, and mood.

Loanwords

Japanese has a significant number of loanwords from English, Portuguese, Dutch, and other languages, especially in modern usage. These are typically written in Katakana.

Language Family

Considered as a part of the Japonic language family. The relationship with other language families is debated, but it may be related to Korean and the Altaic languages.

Writing Systems

Combines three scripts—Hiragana, Katakana, and Kanji. Hiragana is used for native Japanese words, Katakana for foreign words, and Kanji for words of Chinese origin.

Writing System History

Developed from Chinese characters around the 4th century AD. Hiragana and Katakana were developed as simplified forms of Kanji for different purposes in literature and documentation.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 128 million speakers, predominantly in Japan.

Frequently Asked Questions

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