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How Russian and Japanese compare

Different writing systems

Russian uses Cyrillic while Japanese uses Japanese kana and kanji. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling — copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it.

Unrelated language families

Russian belongs to the Indo-European family while Japanese belongs to the Japonic family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.

Sentence structure changes

Russian follows subject-verb-object (SVO) order while Japanese follows subject-object-verb (SOV). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.

Speakers

Russian: Approximately 150-160 million native speakers, 260+ million total speakers worldwide as first or second language. Japanese: Approximately 128 million speakers, predominantly in Japan.

Common Russian phrases in Japanese

Everyday phrases translated from Russian to Japanese — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Greetings: Russian phrases and their Japanese translations
RussianJapanese
Приветこんにちは
Доброе утроおはようございます
Добрый деньこんにちは
Добрый вечерこんばんは。
Спокойной ночиおやすみ
До свиданияさようなら
Увидимся позжеまた会いましょう
Увидимся завтраまた明日
Добро пожаловатьようこそ
Как твои дела?調子はどうですか?
Я в порядке, спасибо私は元気です、ありがとう
Хорошего дня良い一日をお過ごしください

Courtesy

Courtesy: Russian phrases and their Japanese translations
RussianJapanese
Пожалуйстаお願いします
Спасибоありがとう
Большое спасибоありがとうございました
Добро пожаловатьどういたしまして
Даはい
Нетいいえ
Извинитеすみません
Мне очень жальごめんなさい
Нет проблем問題ありません
Конечноもちろん
Поздравленияおめでとうございます
Удачи頑張ってください

Introductions

Introductions: Russian phrases and their Japanese translations
RussianJapanese
Как тебя зовут?あなたの名前は何ですか?
Приятно познакомитьсяよろしくお願いします
Откуда вы?どこの出身ですか?
Сколько тебе лет?何歳ですか?
Я студент私は学生です
Я здесь в отпуске私は休暇でここにいます
Я здесь по работе私は仕事のためにここにいます
Это мой другこれは私の友達です

Numbers

Numbers: Russian phrases and their Japanese translations
RussianJapanese
Один1 つ
Два2
Три3
Четыре4
Пять5
Шесть6
Семьセブン
Восемь8
Девятьナイン
Десять10
Сто
Одна тысяча1,000

Time and dates

Time and dates: Russian phrases and their Japanese translations
RussianJapanese
Сегодня今日
Завтра明日
Вчера昨日
Сейчас
Позже後で
Который час?今何時ですか?
Утром午前中
Вечером夕方
Понедельник月曜日
Пятница金曜日
На следующей неделе来週
Один час1時間

Directions and travel

Directions and travel: Russian phrases and their Japanese translations
RussianJapanese
Где ванная?バスルームはどこですか?
Где находится железнодорожный вокзал?鉄道駅はどこですか?
Где находится аэропорт?空港はどこですか?
Как мне туда добраться?どうやってそこに行きますか?
Поверните налево左折
Поверните направо右折
Идите прямоまっすぐ進んでください
Это рядом近くにあります
Это далеко遠いです
Я потерялся道に迷ってしまった
Мне нужно таксиタクシーが必要です
Где я могу купить билет?チケットはどこで買えますか?
Сколько стоит билет?チケットはいくらですか
Безопасно ли ходить?歩いても安全ですか?

Food and restaurants

Food and restaurants: Russian phrases and their Japanese translations
RussianJapanese
Я голоденお腹が空いた
Я хочу питьのどが渇いた
Воды, пожалуйста水ください
Столик на двоих, пожалуйста.2人用のテーブルをお願いします
Меню, пожалуйстаメニューをお願いします
Что вы порекомендуете?何をお勧めしますか?
Мне бы хотелось этогоこれが欲しいです
Это вкусноおいしいです
Счет, пожалуйста請求書をお願いします
Я не ем мясо肉は食べません
У меня пищевая аллергия食物アレルギーがあります
Кофеコーヒー
Чайお茶
Хлебパン

Shopping and money

Shopping and money: Russian phrases and their Japanese translations
RussianJapanese
Сколько это стоит?これにはいくらかかりますか?
Это слишком дорого高すぎる
Вы принимаете кредитные карты?クレジットカードは利用できますか?
Я просто смотрюただ見ているだけです
Я возьму этоいただきます
Открыть開く
Закрыто閉店
Вход入口
Выход終了
Где рынок?市場はどこですか?

Emergency and health

Emergency and health: Russian phrases and their Japanese translations
RussianJapanese
Помощьヘルプ
Позвоните врачу医師に電話してください
Позвоните в полицию警察に電話してください
Мне нужна помощь助けが必要です
Я болен私は病気です
Где больница?病院はどこですか?
Где аптека?薬局はどこですか?
Здесь больноここが痛い
Мне нужен врач医者が必要です
Есть ли поблизости больница?近くに病院はありますか?

Getting help with language

Getting help with language: Russian phrases and their Japanese translations
RussianJapanese
Вы говорите по-английски?あなたは英語を話しますか?
Я не понимаю分かりません
Я понимаю分かりました
Пожалуйста, говорите медленноゆっくり話してください
Пожалуйста, повторите этоそれを繰り返してください
Пожалуйста, запишите это書き留めてください
Что это значит?これはどういう意味ですか?
Как ты это скажешь?これはなんと言いますか?
Я учусь私は学んでいます
Я говорю немного少し話します
Можете ли вы мне помочь?手伝ってもらえますか?
Я не знаю分かりません

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Japanese Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Japan. It is the national language of Japan, with the majority of speakers residing there.

Alphabet

Japanese uses three scripts: Hiragana (, 46 basic characters) Katakana (, 46 basic characters) Kanji (, thousands of characters) Romaji (, Latin script used for teaching and inputting Japanese text) .

Vowels

あ is pronounced like 'a' in 'father'い is pronounced like 'ee' in 'see'う is pronounced like 'oo' in 'food'え is pronounced like 'e' in 'bet'お is pronounced like 'o' in 'or'

Consonants

Represented through a combination of the Hiragana and Katakana scripts for different sounds, including: k, s, t, n, h, m, y, r, w, g, z, d, b, pJapanese also features double consonants or 'geminate consonants' which are marked by a small つ in Hiragana or ッ in Katakana

Phonetics

Japanese phonetic structure includes 5 vowel sounds and numerous consonant sounds that can be altered with diacritical marks to indicate voicing.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-object-verb (SOV) order. Utilizes a system of particles to indicate grammatical relationships between words and relies heavily on verb conjugations to express tense, aspect, and mood.

Loanwords

Japanese has a significant number of loanwords from English, Portuguese, Dutch, and other languages, especially in modern usage. These are typically written in Katakana.

Language Family

Considered as a part of the Japonic language family. The relationship with other language families is debated, but it may be related to Korean and the Altaic languages.

Writing Systems

Combines three scripts—Hiragana, Katakana, and Kanji. Hiragana is used for native Japanese words, Katakana for foreign words, and Kanji for words of Chinese origin.

Writing System History

Developed from Chinese characters around the 4th century AD. Hiragana and Katakana were developed as simplified forms of Kanji for different purposes in literature and documentation.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 128 million speakers, predominantly in Japan.

About Russian Language

Geographical Distribution

Official language in Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, with significant use in former Soviet states and Russian diaspora worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses Cyrillic script with 33 letters: А, Б, В, Г, Д, Е, Ё, Ж, З, И, Й, К, Л, М, Н, О, П, Р, С, Т, У, Ф, Х, Ц, Ч, Ш, Щ, Ъ, Ы, Ь, Э, Ю, Я

Vowels

а - pronounced like 'ah'е - pronounced like 'yeh'ё - pronounced like 'yoh'и - pronounced like 'ee'о - pronounced like 'oh'у - pronounced like 'oo'ы - pronounced like 'ih'э - pronounced like 'eh'ю - pronounced like 'yu'я - pronounced like 'ya'

Consonants

бвгджзйклмнпрстфхцчшщъь

Phonetics

Features palatalization contrast (hard/soft consonants), vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, and complex consonant clusters.

Grammar and Syntax

Relatively free word order with SVO tendency. Complex case system with 6 cases, three genders, and aspectual verb system.

Loanwords

Contains loanwords from Church Slavonic, Turkic languages, German, French, English, and various languages of the former Soviet Union.

Language Family

Part of the Indo-European family, specifically the East Slavic branch along with Ukrainian and Belarusian.

Writing Systems

Uses Cyrillic script, which originated in Bulgaria and was adapted for Russian.

Writing System History

Adopted Cyrillic script in 10th century, underwent major orthographic reform in 1918, minor reforms in Soviet period.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 150-160 million native speakers, 260+ million total speakers worldwide as first or second language.

Frequently Asked Questions

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