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How Russian and Spanish compare

Different writing systems

Russian uses Cyrillic while Spanish uses Latin. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling — copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it.

Related languages

Both Russian and Spanish belong to the Indo-European language family. Related languages tend to share vocabulary roots and comparable sentence structure, which generally makes machine translation between them more reliable — though false friends, words that look alike but mean different things, are also more common between relatives.

Matching sentence structure

Both languages follow subject-verb-object (SVO) order, so clauses usually keep their shape during translation. Words tend to land in a similar position, which makes it easier to check a translation against the original even without fluency.

Speakers

Russian: Approximately 150-160 million native speakers, 260+ million total speakers worldwide as first or second language. Spanish: Over 480 million native speakers, with millions more speaking it as a second language, making Spanish the second most spoken native language worldwide.

Common Russian phrases in Spanish

Everyday phrases translated from Russian to Spanish — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Greetings: Russian phrases and their Spanish translations
RussianSpanish
ПриветHola
Доброе утроBuenos dias
Добрый деньBuenas tardes
Добрый вечерBuenas noches
Спокойной ночиBuenas noches
До свиданияAdiós
Увидимся позжеNos vemos luego
Увидимся завтраNos vemos mañana
Добро пожаловатьBienvenido
Как твои дела?¿Cómo estás?
Я в порядке, спасибоEstoy bien, gracias
Хорошего дняQue tengas un buen dia

Courtesy

Courtesy: Russian phrases and their Spanish translations
RussianSpanish
ПожалуйстаPor favor
СпасибоGracias
Большое спасибоMuchas gracias
Добро пожаловатьDe nada
ДаSi
НетNo
ИзвинитеDisculpe
Мне очень жальLo siento
Нет проблемNo hay problema
КонечноPor supuesto
ПоздравленияFelicitaciones
УдачиBuena suerte

Introductions

Introductions: Russian phrases and their Spanish translations
RussianSpanish
Как тебя зовут?¿Cuál es tu nombre?
Приятно познакомитьсяEncantado de conocerte
Откуда вы?¿De dónde eres?
Сколько тебе лет?¿Cuántos años tiene?
Я студентSoy un estudiante
Я здесь в отпускеEstoy aquí de vacaciones
Я здесь по работеEstoy aqui por trabajo
Это мой другEste es mi amigo

Numbers

Numbers: Russian phrases and their Spanish translations
RussianSpanish
ОдинUno
ДваDos
ТриTres
ЧетыреCuatro
ПятьCinco
ШестьSeis
СемьSiete
ВосемьOcho
ДевятьNueve
ДесятьDiez
СтоCien
Одна тысячаMil

Time and dates

Time and dates: Russian phrases and their Spanish translations
RussianSpanish
СегодняHoy
ЗавтраMañana
ВчераAyer
СейчасAhora
ПозжеMás tarde
Который час?¿Qué hora es?
УтромPor la mañana
ВечеромPor la tarde
ПонедельникLunes
ПятницаViernes
На следующей неделеLa próxima semana
Один часUna hora

Directions and travel

Directions and travel: Russian phrases and their Spanish translations
RussianSpanish
Где ванная?¿Dónde está el baño?
Где находится железнодорожный вокзал?¿Dónde está la estación de tren?
Где находится аэропорт?¿Dónde está el aeropuerto?
Как мне туда добраться?¿Cómo llego allí?
Поверните налевоGira a la izquierda
Поверните направоGira a la derecha
Идите прямоSigue recto
Это рядомEsta cerca
Это далекоEsta lejos
Я потерялсяEstoy perdido
Мне нужно таксиNecesito un taxi
Где я могу купить билет?¿Dónde puedo comprar un billete?
Сколько стоит билет?¿Cuánto es la multa?
Безопасно ли ходить?¿Es seguro caminar?

Food and restaurants

Food and restaurants: Russian phrases and their Spanish translations
RussianSpanish
Я голоденTengo hambre
Я хочу питьTengo sed
Воды, пожалуйстаAgua por favor
Столик на двоих, пожалуйста.Una mesa para dos, por favor.
Меню, пожалуйстаEl menú por favor.
Что вы порекомендуете?¿Qué recomiendas?
Мне бы хотелось этогоMe gustaria esto
Это вкусноEs delicioso
Счет, пожалуйстаLa factura por favor
Я не ем мясоNo como carne
У меня пищевая аллергияTengo una alergia alimentaria
КофеCafe
Чай
ХлебPan

Shopping and money

Shopping and money: Russian phrases and their Spanish translations
RussianSpanish
Сколько это стоит?¿Cuánto cuesta esto?
Это слишком дорогоEs demasiado caro
Вы принимаете кредитные карты?¿Aceptas tarjetas de crédito?
Я просто смотрюSolo estoy mirando
Я возьму этоLo tomaré
ОткрытьAbierto
ЗакрытоCerrado
ВходEntrada
ВыходSalir
Где рынок?¿Dónde está el mercado?

Emergency and health

Emergency and health: Russian phrases and their Spanish translations
RussianSpanish
ПомощьAyuda
Позвоните врачуLlamar a un medico
Позвоните в полициюLlama a la policia
Мне нужна помощьNecesito ayuda
Я боленEstoy enfermo
Где больница?¿Dónde está el hospital?
Где аптека?¿Dónde está la farmacia?
Здесь больноDuele aqui
Мне нужен врачNecesito un medico
Есть ли поблизости больница?¿Hay algún hospital cerca?

Getting help with language

Getting help with language: Russian phrases and their Spanish translations
RussianSpanish
Вы говорите по-английски?¿Hablas inglés?
Я не понимаюNo entiendo
Я понимаюLo entiendo
Пожалуйста, говорите медленноPor favor habla despacio
Пожалуйста, повторите этоPor favor repite eso
Пожалуйста, запишите этоPor favor escríbelo
Что это значит?¿Qué significa esto?
Как ты это скажешь?¿Cómo dices esto?
Я учусьEstoy aprendiendo
Я говорю немногоHablo un poco
Можете ли вы мне помочь?¿Puedes ayudarme?
Я не знаюNo lo sé

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Spanish Language

Geographical Distribution

Spanish is an official language in Spain, most countries in Central and South America except Brazil, and Equatorial Guinea in Africa. It is also widely spoken in the United States and is one of the largest globally spoken languages.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet with some additional letters A B C CH D E F G H I J K L LL M N Ñ O P Q R RR S T U V W X Y Z

Vowels

aeiouA is pronounced as in 'father'E is pronounced like the 'e' in 'bet'I is pronounced like 'ee' in 'see'O is pronounced as in 'pot'U is pronounced like 'oo' in 'boot'

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnñpqrstvwxyz

Phonetics

Features five vowels and a variety of consonants, including the distinct ñ. Emphasizes clear vowel sounds and strong, trilled 'r'.

Grammar and Syntax

Subject-verb-object (SVO) order predominates. Notable for its use of gendered nouns and extensive verb conjugations that convey tense, mood, and aspect. Two verb forms: -ar, -er, -ir.

Loanwords

Contains words borrowed from Arabic, English, and indigenous languages of the Americas, reflecting Spain's diverse history and the language's global spread.

Language Family

Part of the Indo-European language family, within the Romance subgroup.

Writing Systems

Uses the Latin script, with the addition of the letter ñ unique to Spanish and some other diacritic marks.

Writing System History

Derived from Vulgar Latin; the standardized writing system was developed based on medieval Spanish texts.

Total Number of Speakers

Over 480 million native speakers, with millions more speaking it as a second language, making Spanish the second most spoken native language worldwide.

About Russian Language

Geographical Distribution

Official language in Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, with significant use in former Soviet states and Russian diaspora worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses Cyrillic script with 33 letters: А, Б, В, Г, Д, Е, Ё, Ж, З, И, Й, К, Л, М, Н, О, П, Р, С, Т, У, Ф, Х, Ц, Ч, Ш, Щ, Ъ, Ы, Ь, Э, Ю, Я

Vowels

а - pronounced like 'ah'е - pronounced like 'yeh'ё - pronounced like 'yoh'и - pronounced like 'ee'о - pronounced like 'oh'у - pronounced like 'oo'ы - pronounced like 'ih'э - pronounced like 'eh'ю - pronounced like 'yu'я - pronounced like 'ya'

Consonants

бвгджзйклмнпрстфхцчшщъь

Phonetics

Features palatalization contrast (hard/soft consonants), vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, and complex consonant clusters.

Grammar and Syntax

Relatively free word order with SVO tendency. Complex case system with 6 cases, three genders, and aspectual verb system.

Loanwords

Contains loanwords from Church Slavonic, Turkic languages, German, French, English, and various languages of the former Soviet Union.

Language Family

Part of the Indo-European family, specifically the East Slavic branch along with Ukrainian and Belarusian.

Writing Systems

Uses Cyrillic script, which originated in Bulgaria and was adapted for Russian.

Writing System History

Adopted Cyrillic script in 10th century, underwent major orthographic reform in 1918, minor reforms in Soviet period.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 150-160 million native speakers, 260+ million total speakers worldwide as first or second language.

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