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Spanish to Russian Translator

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How Spanish and Russian compare

Different writing systems

Spanish uses Latin while Russian uses Cyrillic. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling — copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it.

Related languages

Both Spanish and Russian belong to the Indo-European language family. Related languages tend to share vocabulary roots and comparable sentence structure, which generally makes machine translation between them more reliable — though false friends, words that look alike but mean different things, are also more common between relatives.

Matching sentence structure

Both languages follow subject-verb-object (SVO) order, so clauses usually keep their shape during translation. Words tend to land in a similar position, which makes it easier to check a translation against the original even without fluency.

Speakers

Spanish: Over 480 million native speakers, with millions more speaking it as a second language, making Spanish the second most spoken native language worldwide. Russian: Approximately 150-160 million native speakers, 260+ million total speakers worldwide as first or second language.

Common Spanish phrases in Russian

Everyday phrases translated from Spanish to Russian — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Greetings: Spanish phrases and their Russian translations
SpanishRussian
HolaПривет
Buenos diasДоброе утро
Buenas tardesДобрый день
Buenas nochesДобрый вечер
Buenas nochesСпокойной ночи
AdiósДо свидания
Nos vemos luegoУвидимся позже
Nos vemos mañanaУвидимся завтра
BienvenidoДобро пожаловать
¿Cómo estás?Как твои дела?
Estoy bien, graciasЯ в порядке, спасибо
Que tengas un buen diaХорошего дня

Courtesy

Courtesy: Spanish phrases and their Russian translations
SpanishRussian
Por favorПожалуйста
GraciasСпасибо
Muchas graciasБольшое спасибо
De nadaДобро пожаловать
SiДа
NoНет
DisculpeИзвините
Lo sientoМне очень жаль
No hay problemaНет проблем
Por supuestoКонечно
FelicitacionesПоздравления
Buena suerteУдачи

Introductions

Introductions: Spanish phrases and their Russian translations
SpanishRussian
¿Cuál es tu nombre?Как тебя зовут?
Encantado de conocerteПриятно познакомиться
¿De dónde eres?Откуда вы?
¿Cuántos años tiene?Сколько тебе лет?
Soy un estudianteЯ студент
Estoy aquí de vacacionesЯ здесь в отпуске
Estoy aqui por trabajoЯ здесь по работе
Este es mi amigoЭто мой друг

Numbers

Numbers: Spanish phrases and their Russian translations
SpanishRussian
UnoОдин
DosДва
TresТри
CuatroЧетыре
CincoПять
SeisШесть
SieteСемь
OchoВосемь
NueveДевять
DiezДесять
CienСто
MilОдна тысяча

Time and dates

Time and dates: Spanish phrases and their Russian translations
SpanishRussian
HoyСегодня
MañanaЗавтра
AyerВчера
AhoraСейчас
Más tardeПозже
¿Qué hora es?Который час?
Por la mañanaУтром
Por la tardeВечером
LunesПонедельник
ViernesПятница
La próxima semanaНа следующей неделе
Una horaОдин час

Directions and travel

Directions and travel: Spanish phrases and their Russian translations
SpanishRussian
¿Dónde está el baño?Где ванная?
¿Dónde está la estación de tren?Где находится железнодорожный вокзал?
¿Dónde está el aeropuerto?Где находится аэропорт?
¿Cómo llego allí?Как мне туда добраться?
Gira a la izquierdaПоверните налево
Gira a la derechaПоверните направо
Sigue rectoИдите прямо
Esta cercaЭто рядом
Esta lejosЭто далеко
Estoy perdidoЯ потерялся
Necesito un taxiМне нужно такси
¿Dónde puedo comprar un billete?Где я могу купить билет?
¿Cuánto es la multa?Сколько стоит билет?
¿Es seguro caminar?Безопасно ли ходить?

Food and restaurants

Food and restaurants: Spanish phrases and their Russian translations
SpanishRussian
Tengo hambreЯ голоден
Tengo sedЯ хочу пить
Agua por favorВоды, пожалуйста
Una mesa para dos, por favor.Столик на двоих, пожалуйста.
El menú por favor.Меню, пожалуйста
¿Qué recomiendas?Что вы порекомендуете?
Me gustaria estoМне бы хотелось этого
Es deliciosoЭто вкусно
La factura por favorСчет, пожалуйста
No como carneЯ не ем мясо
Tengo una alergia alimentariaУ меня пищевая аллергия
CafeКофе
Чай
PanХлеб

Shopping and money

Shopping and money: Spanish phrases and their Russian translations
SpanishRussian
¿Cuánto cuesta esto?Сколько это стоит?
Es demasiado caroЭто слишком дорого
¿Aceptas tarjetas de crédito?Вы принимаете кредитные карты?
Solo estoy mirandoЯ просто смотрю
Lo tomaréЯ возьму это
AbiertoОткрыть
CerradoЗакрыто
EntradaВход
SalirВыход
¿Dónde está el mercado?Где рынок?

Emergency and health

Emergency and health: Spanish phrases and their Russian translations
SpanishRussian
AyudaПомощь
Llamar a un medicoПозвоните врачу
Llama a la policiaПозвоните в полицию
Necesito ayudaМне нужна помощь
Estoy enfermoЯ болен
¿Dónde está el hospital?Где больница?
¿Dónde está la farmacia?Где аптека?
Duele aquiЗдесь больно
Necesito un medicoМне нужен врач
¿Hay algún hospital cerca?Есть ли поблизости больница?

Getting help with language

Getting help with language: Spanish phrases and their Russian translations
SpanishRussian
¿Hablas inglés?Вы говорите по-английски?
No entiendoЯ не понимаю
Lo entiendoЯ понимаю
Por favor habla despacioПожалуйста, говорите медленно
Por favor repite esoПожалуйста, повторите это
Por favor escríbeloПожалуйста, запишите это
¿Qué significa esto?Что это значит?
¿Cómo dices esto?Как ты это скажешь?
Estoy aprendiendoЯ учусь
Hablo un pocoЯ говорю немного
¿Puedes ayudarme?Можете ли вы мне помочь?
No lo séЯ не знаю

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Russian Language

Geographical Distribution

Official language in Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, with significant use in former Soviet states and Russian diaspora worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses Cyrillic script with 33 letters: А, Б, В, Г, Д, Е, Ё, Ж, З, И, Й, К, Л, М, Н, О, П, Р, С, Т, У, Ф, Х, Ц, Ч, Ш, Щ, Ъ, Ы, Ь, Э, Ю, Я

Vowels

а - pronounced like 'ah'е - pronounced like 'yeh'ё - pronounced like 'yoh'и - pronounced like 'ee'о - pronounced like 'oh'у - pronounced like 'oo'ы - pronounced like 'ih'э - pronounced like 'eh'ю - pronounced like 'yu'я - pronounced like 'ya'

Consonants

бвгджзйклмнпрстфхцчшщъь

Phonetics

Features palatalization contrast (hard/soft consonants), vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, and complex consonant clusters.

Grammar and Syntax

Relatively free word order with SVO tendency. Complex case system with 6 cases, three genders, and aspectual verb system.

Loanwords

Contains loanwords from Church Slavonic, Turkic languages, German, French, English, and various languages of the former Soviet Union.

Language Family

Part of the Indo-European family, specifically the East Slavic branch along with Ukrainian and Belarusian.

Writing Systems

Uses Cyrillic script, which originated in Bulgaria and was adapted for Russian.

Writing System History

Adopted Cyrillic script in 10th century, underwent major orthographic reform in 1918, minor reforms in Soviet period.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 150-160 million native speakers, 260+ million total speakers worldwide as first or second language.

About Spanish Language

Geographical Distribution

Spanish is an official language in Spain, most countries in Central and South America except Brazil, and Equatorial Guinea in Africa. It is also widely spoken in the United States and is one of the largest globally spoken languages.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet with some additional letters A B C CH D E F G H I J K L LL M N Ñ O P Q R RR S T U V W X Y Z

Vowels

aeiouA is pronounced as in 'father'E is pronounced like the 'e' in 'bet'I is pronounced like 'ee' in 'see'O is pronounced as in 'pot'U is pronounced like 'oo' in 'boot'

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnñpqrstvwxyz

Phonetics

Features five vowels and a variety of consonants, including the distinct ñ. Emphasizes clear vowel sounds and strong, trilled 'r'.

Grammar and Syntax

Subject-verb-object (SVO) order predominates. Notable for its use of gendered nouns and extensive verb conjugations that convey tense, mood, and aspect. Two verb forms: -ar, -er, -ir.

Loanwords

Contains words borrowed from Arabic, English, and indigenous languages of the Americas, reflecting Spain's diverse history and the language's global spread.

Language Family

Part of the Indo-European language family, within the Romance subgroup.

Writing Systems

Uses the Latin script, with the addition of the letter ñ unique to Spanish and some other diacritic marks.

Writing System History

Derived from Vulgar Latin; the standardized writing system was developed based on medieval Spanish texts.

Total Number of Speakers

Over 480 million native speakers, with millions more speaking it as a second language, making Spanish the second most spoken native language worldwide.

Frequently Asked Questions

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