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Japanese to Vietnamese Translator

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How Japanese and Vietnamese compare

Different writing systems

Japanese uses Japanese kana and kanji while Vietnamese uses Latin. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling — copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it.

Unrelated language families

Japanese belongs to the Japonic family while Vietnamese belongs to the Austroasiatic family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.

Sentence structure changes

Japanese follows subject-object-verb (SOV) order while Vietnamese follows subject-verb-object (SVO). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.

Speakers

Japanese: Approximately 128 million speakers, predominantly in Japan. Vietnamese: Approximately 86 million native speakers, making it the most spoken language in the Austroasiatic family.

Common Japanese phrases in Vietnamese

Everyday phrases translated from Japanese to Vietnamese — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Greetings: Japanese phrases and their Vietnamese translations
JapaneseVietnamese
こんにちはXin chào
おはようございますChào buổi sáng
こんにちはChào buổi chiều
こんばんは。Chào buổi tối
おやすみChúc ngủ ngon
さようならTạm biệt
また会いましょうHẹn gặp lại sau
また明日Hẹn gặp bạn vào ngày mai
ようこそChào mừng
調子はどうですか?Bạn khỏe không?
私は元気です、ありがとうTôi ổn, cảm ơn bạn
良い一日をお過ごしくださいChúc một ngày tốt lành

Courtesy

Courtesy: Japanese phrases and their Vietnamese translations
JapaneseVietnamese
お願いしますLàm ơn
ありがとうCảm ơn bạn
ありがとうございましたCảm ơn bạn rất nhiều
どういたしましてKhông có chi
はい
いいえKhông
すみませんXin lỗi
ごめんなさいTôi xin lỗi
問題ありませんKhông vấn đề gì
もちろんTất nhiên
おめでとうございますXin chúc mừng
頑張ってくださいChúc may mắn

Introductions

Introductions: Japanese phrases and their Vietnamese translations
JapaneseVietnamese
あなたの名前は何ですか?Tên bạn là gì?
よろしくお願いしますRất vui được gặp bạn
どこの出身ですか?Bạn đến từ đâu?
何歳ですか?Bạn bao nhiêu tuổi?
私は学生ですTôi là một sinh viên
私は休暇でここにいますTôi ở đây vào kỳ nghỉ
私は仕事のためにここにいますTôi ở đây vì công việc
これは私の友達ですĐây là bạn của tôi

Numbers

Numbers: Japanese phrases and their Vietnamese translations
JapaneseVietnamese
1 つMột
2Hai
3Ba
4Bốn
5Năm
6Sáu
セブンBảy
8Tám
ナインChín
10Mười
Một trăm
1,000Một nghìn

Time and dates

Time and dates: Japanese phrases and their Vietnamese translations
JapaneseVietnamese
今日Hôm nay
明日Ngày mai
昨日Hôm qua
Bây giờ
後でSau này
今何時ですか?Bây giờ là mấy giờ?
午前中Vào buổi sáng
夕方Vào buổi tối
月曜日Thứ hai
金曜日Thứ sáu
来週Tuần tới
1時間Một giờ

Directions and travel

Directions and travel: Japanese phrases and their Vietnamese translations
JapaneseVietnamese
バスルームはどこですか?Phòng tắm ở đâu?
鉄道駅はどこですか?Nhà ga xe lửa ở đâu?
空港はどこですか?Sân bay ở đâu?
どうやってそこに行きますか?Làm thế nào để tôi đến đó?
左折Rẽ trái
右折Rẽ phải
まっすぐ進んでくださいĐi thẳng về phía trước
近くにありますNó ở gần
遠いですNó xa
道に迷ってしまったTôi bị lạc
タクシーが必要ですTôi cần một chiếc taxi
チケットはどこで買えますか?Tôi có thể mua vé ở đâu?
チケットはいくらですかGiá vé là bao nhiêu?
歩いても安全ですか?Đi bộ có an toàn không?

Food and restaurants

Food and restaurants: Japanese phrases and their Vietnamese translations
JapaneseVietnamese
お腹が空いたTôi đói
のどが渇いたTôi khát
水くださいXin nước
2人用のテーブルをお願いしますVui lòng cho một bàn cho hai người
メニューをお願いしますCho xin thực đơn
何をお勧めしますか?Bạn đề nghị gì?
これが欲しいですTôi muốn cái này
おいしいですNó rất ngon
請求書をお願いしますXin vui lòng cho hóa đơn
肉は食べませんTôi không ăn thịt
食物アレルギーがありますTôi bị dị ứng thực phẩm
コーヒーCà phê
お茶Trà
パンBánh mì

Shopping and money

Shopping and money: Japanese phrases and their Vietnamese translations
JapaneseVietnamese
これにはいくらかかりますか?Cái này giá bao nhiêu?
高すぎるNó quá đắt
クレジットカードは利用できますか?Bạn có chấp nhận thẻ tín dụng không?
ただ見ているだけですTôi chỉ đang nhìn
いただきますTôi sẽ lấy nó
開くMở
閉店Đã đóng
入口Lối vào
終了Thoát
市場はどこですか?Chợ ở đâu?

Emergency and health

Emergency and health: Japanese phrases and their Vietnamese translations
JapaneseVietnamese
ヘルプTrợ giúp
医師に電話してくださいGọi bác sĩ
警察に電話してくださいGọi cảnh sát
助けが必要ですTôi cần giúp đỡ
私は病気ですTôi bị ốm
病院はどこですか?Bệnh viện ở đâu?
薬局はどこですか?Hiệu thuốc ở đâu?
ここが痛いỞ đây đau quá
医者が必要ですTôi cần một bác sĩ
近くに病院はありますか?Có bệnh viện nào gần đây không?

Getting help with language

Getting help with language: Japanese phrases and their Vietnamese translations
JapaneseVietnamese
あなたは英語を話しますか?Bạn có nói được tiếng Anh không?
分かりませんTôi không hiểu
分かりましたTôi hiểu
ゆっくり話してくださいHãy nói chậm lại
それを繰り返してくださいHãy lặp lại điều đó
書き留めてくださいHãy viết nó ra
これはどういう意味ですか?Điều này có nghĩa là gì?
これはなんと言いますか?Làm thế nào để bạn nói điều này?
私は学んでいますTôi đang học
少し話しますTôi nói một chút
手伝ってもらえますか?Bạn có thể giúp tôi được không?
分かりませんTôi không biết

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Vietnamese Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Vietnam, with significant communities in the United States, Cambodia, France, Australia, and Canada.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet, specifically a modified version called Quốc Ngữ. It consists of 29 letters: A, Ă, Â, B, C, D, Đ, E, Ê, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, Ô, Ơ, P, Q, R, S, T, U, Ư, V, X, Y

Vowels

aăâeêioôơuưyA is pronounced as /a/Ă is pronounced as /ă/Â is pronounced as /ə/E is pronounced as /ɛ/Ê is pronounced as /e/I is pronounced as /i/O is pronounced as /ɔ/Ô is pronounced as /o/Ơ is pronounced as /ɤ/U is pronounced as /u/Ư is pronounced as /ɨ/Y is pronounced as /i/

Consonants

bcdđghklmnpqrstvxNote: Some consonants are pronounced differently in northern and southern dialects.

Phonetics

Features 44 phonemes including 11 vowels, 17 consonants, and 6 tones that differentiate meaning.

Grammar and Syntax

Generally follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) order. Uses particles and word order to express grammatical relations rather than inflection.

Loanwords

Includes words from Chinese, French, and English due to historical influences and interactions.

Language Family

Part of the Austroasiatic language family, under the Vietic group.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin-based Quốc Ngữ script. Historically, used Chữ Nôm, an adapted Chinese script.

Writing System History

Transitioned from Chữ Nôm to Quốc Ngữ during the French colonial period in the 19th century.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 86 million native speakers, making it the most spoken language in the Austroasiatic family.

About Japanese Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Japan. It is the national language of Japan, with the majority of speakers residing there.

Alphabet

Japanese uses three scripts: Hiragana (, 46 basic characters) Katakana (, 46 basic characters) Kanji (, thousands of characters) Romaji (, Latin script used for teaching and inputting Japanese text) .

Vowels

あ is pronounced like 'a' in 'father'い is pronounced like 'ee' in 'see'う is pronounced like 'oo' in 'food'え is pronounced like 'e' in 'bet'お is pronounced like 'o' in 'or'

Consonants

Represented through a combination of the Hiragana and Katakana scripts for different sounds, including: k, s, t, n, h, m, y, r, w, g, z, d, b, pJapanese also features double consonants or 'geminate consonants' which are marked by a small つ in Hiragana or ッ in Katakana

Phonetics

Japanese phonetic structure includes 5 vowel sounds and numerous consonant sounds that can be altered with diacritical marks to indicate voicing.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-object-verb (SOV) order. Utilizes a system of particles to indicate grammatical relationships between words and relies heavily on verb conjugations to express tense, aspect, and mood.

Loanwords

Japanese has a significant number of loanwords from English, Portuguese, Dutch, and other languages, especially in modern usage. These are typically written in Katakana.

Language Family

Considered as a part of the Japonic language family. The relationship with other language families is debated, but it may be related to Korean and the Altaic languages.

Writing Systems

Combines three scripts—Hiragana, Katakana, and Kanji. Hiragana is used for native Japanese words, Katakana for foreign words, and Kanji for words of Chinese origin.

Writing System History

Developed from Chinese characters around the 4th century AD. Hiragana and Katakana were developed as simplified forms of Kanji for different purposes in literature and documentation.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 128 million speakers, predominantly in Japan.

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