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Vietnamese to Japanese Translator

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How Vietnamese and Japanese compare

Different writing systems

Vietnamese uses Latin while Japanese uses Japanese kana and kanji. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling — copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it.

Unrelated language families

Vietnamese belongs to the Austroasiatic family while Japanese belongs to the Japonic family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.

Sentence structure changes

Vietnamese follows subject-verb-object (SVO) order while Japanese follows subject-object-verb (SOV). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.

Speakers

Vietnamese: Approximately 86 million native speakers, making it the most spoken language in the Austroasiatic family. Japanese: Approximately 128 million speakers, predominantly in Japan.

Common Vietnamese phrases in Japanese

Everyday phrases translated from Vietnamese to Japanese — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Greetings: Vietnamese phrases and their Japanese translations
VietnameseJapanese
Xin chàoこんにちは
Chào buổi sángおはようございます
Chào buổi chiềuこんにちは
Chào buổi tốiこんばんは。
Chúc ngủ ngonおやすみ
Tạm biệtさようなら
Hẹn gặp lại sauまた会いましょう
Hẹn gặp bạn vào ngày maiまた明日
Chào mừngようこそ
Bạn khỏe không?調子はどうですか?
Tôi ổn, cảm ơn bạn私は元気です、ありがとう
Chúc một ngày tốt lành良い一日をお過ごしください

Courtesy

Courtesy: Vietnamese phrases and their Japanese translations
VietnameseJapanese
Làm ơnお願いします
Cảm ơn bạnありがとう
Cảm ơn bạn rất nhiềuありがとうございました
Không có chiどういたしまして
はい
Khôngいいえ
Xin lỗiすみません
Tôi xin lỗiごめんなさい
Không vấn đề gì問題ありません
Tất nhiênもちろん
Xin chúc mừngおめでとうございます
Chúc may mắn頑張ってください

Introductions

Introductions: Vietnamese phrases and their Japanese translations
VietnameseJapanese
Tên bạn là gì?あなたの名前は何ですか?
Rất vui được gặp bạnよろしくお願いします
Bạn đến từ đâu?どこの出身ですか?
Bạn bao nhiêu tuổi?何歳ですか?
Tôi là một sinh viên私は学生です
Tôi ở đây vào kỳ nghỉ私は休暇でここにいます
Tôi ở đây vì công việc私は仕事のためにここにいます
Đây là bạn của tôiこれは私の友達です

Numbers

Numbers: Vietnamese phrases and their Japanese translations
VietnameseJapanese
Một1 つ
Hai2
Ba3
Bốn4
Năm5
Sáu6
Bảyセブン
Tám8
Chínナイン
Mười10
Một trăm
Một nghìn1,000

Time and dates

Time and dates: Vietnamese phrases and their Japanese translations
VietnameseJapanese
Hôm nay今日
Ngày mai明日
Hôm qua昨日
Bây giờ
Sau này後で
Bây giờ là mấy giờ?今何時ですか?
Vào buổi sáng午前中
Vào buổi tối夕方
Thứ hai月曜日
Thứ sáu金曜日
Tuần tới来週
Một giờ1時間

Directions and travel

Directions and travel: Vietnamese phrases and their Japanese translations
VietnameseJapanese
Phòng tắm ở đâu?バスルームはどこですか?
Nhà ga xe lửa ở đâu?鉄道駅はどこですか?
Sân bay ở đâu?空港はどこですか?
Làm thế nào để tôi đến đó?どうやってそこに行きますか?
Rẽ trái左折
Rẽ phải右折
Đi thẳng về phía trướcまっすぐ進んでください
Nó ở gần近くにあります
Nó xa遠いです
Tôi bị lạc道に迷ってしまった
Tôi cần một chiếc taxiタクシーが必要です
Tôi có thể mua vé ở đâu?チケットはどこで買えますか?
Giá vé là bao nhiêu?チケットはいくらですか
Đi bộ có an toàn không?歩いても安全ですか?

Food and restaurants

Food and restaurants: Vietnamese phrases and their Japanese translations
VietnameseJapanese
Tôi đóiお腹が空いた
Tôi khátのどが渇いた
Xin nước水ください
Vui lòng cho một bàn cho hai người2人用のテーブルをお願いします
Cho xin thực đơnメニューをお願いします
Bạn đề nghị gì?何をお勧めしますか?
Tôi muốn cái nàyこれが欲しいです
Nó rất ngonおいしいです
Xin vui lòng cho hóa đơn請求書をお願いします
Tôi không ăn thịt肉は食べません
Tôi bị dị ứng thực phẩm食物アレルギーがあります
Cà phêコーヒー
Tràお茶
Bánh mìパン

Shopping and money

Shopping and money: Vietnamese phrases and their Japanese translations
VietnameseJapanese
Cái này giá bao nhiêu?これにはいくらかかりますか?
Nó quá đắt高すぎる
Bạn có chấp nhận thẻ tín dụng không?クレジットカードは利用できますか?
Tôi chỉ đang nhìnただ見ているだけです
Tôi sẽ lấy nóいただきます
Mở開く
Đã đóng閉店
Lối vào入口
Thoát終了
Chợ ở đâu?市場はどこですか?

Emergency and health

Emergency and health: Vietnamese phrases and their Japanese translations
VietnameseJapanese
Trợ giúpヘルプ
Gọi bác sĩ医師に電話してください
Gọi cảnh sát警察に電話してください
Tôi cần giúp đỡ助けが必要です
Tôi bị ốm私は病気です
Bệnh viện ở đâu?病院はどこですか?
Hiệu thuốc ở đâu?薬局はどこですか?
Ở đây đau quáここが痛い
Tôi cần một bác sĩ医者が必要です
Có bệnh viện nào gần đây không?近くに病院はありますか?

Getting help with language

Getting help with language: Vietnamese phrases and their Japanese translations
VietnameseJapanese
Bạn có nói được tiếng Anh không?あなたは英語を話しますか?
Tôi không hiểu分かりません
Tôi hiểu分かりました
Hãy nói chậm lạiゆっくり話してください
Hãy lặp lại điều đóそれを繰り返してください
Hãy viết nó ra書き留めてください
Điều này có nghĩa là gì?これはどういう意味ですか?
Làm thế nào để bạn nói điều này?これはなんと言いますか?
Tôi đang học私は学んでいます
Tôi nói một chút少し話します
Bạn có thể giúp tôi được không?手伝ってもらえますか?
Tôi không biết分かりません

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Japanese Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Japan. It is the national language of Japan, with the majority of speakers residing there.

Alphabet

Japanese uses three scripts: Hiragana (, 46 basic characters) Katakana (, 46 basic characters) Kanji (, thousands of characters) Romaji (, Latin script used for teaching and inputting Japanese text) .

Vowels

あ is pronounced like 'a' in 'father'い is pronounced like 'ee' in 'see'う is pronounced like 'oo' in 'food'え is pronounced like 'e' in 'bet'お is pronounced like 'o' in 'or'

Consonants

Represented through a combination of the Hiragana and Katakana scripts for different sounds, including: k, s, t, n, h, m, y, r, w, g, z, d, b, pJapanese also features double consonants or 'geminate consonants' which are marked by a small つ in Hiragana or ッ in Katakana

Phonetics

Japanese phonetic structure includes 5 vowel sounds and numerous consonant sounds that can be altered with diacritical marks to indicate voicing.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-object-verb (SOV) order. Utilizes a system of particles to indicate grammatical relationships between words and relies heavily on verb conjugations to express tense, aspect, and mood.

Loanwords

Japanese has a significant number of loanwords from English, Portuguese, Dutch, and other languages, especially in modern usage. These are typically written in Katakana.

Language Family

Considered as a part of the Japonic language family. The relationship with other language families is debated, but it may be related to Korean and the Altaic languages.

Writing Systems

Combines three scripts—Hiragana, Katakana, and Kanji. Hiragana is used for native Japanese words, Katakana for foreign words, and Kanji for words of Chinese origin.

Writing System History

Developed from Chinese characters around the 4th century AD. Hiragana and Katakana were developed as simplified forms of Kanji for different purposes in literature and documentation.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 128 million speakers, predominantly in Japan.

About Vietnamese Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Vietnam, with significant communities in the United States, Cambodia, France, Australia, and Canada.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet, specifically a modified version called Quốc Ngữ. It consists of 29 letters: A, Ă, Â, B, C, D, Đ, E, Ê, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, Ô, Ơ, P, Q, R, S, T, U, Ư, V, X, Y

Vowels

aăâeêioôơuưyA is pronounced as /a/Ă is pronounced as /ă/Â is pronounced as /ə/E is pronounced as /ɛ/Ê is pronounced as /e/I is pronounced as /i/O is pronounced as /ɔ/Ô is pronounced as /o/Ơ is pronounced as /ɤ/U is pronounced as /u/Ư is pronounced as /ɨ/Y is pronounced as /i/

Consonants

bcdđghklmnpqrstvxNote: Some consonants are pronounced differently in northern and southern dialects.

Phonetics

Features 44 phonemes including 11 vowels, 17 consonants, and 6 tones that differentiate meaning.

Grammar and Syntax

Generally follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) order. Uses particles and word order to express grammatical relations rather than inflection.

Loanwords

Includes words from Chinese, French, and English due to historical influences and interactions.

Language Family

Part of the Austroasiatic language family, under the Vietic group.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin-based Quốc Ngữ script. Historically, used Chữ Nôm, an adapted Chinese script.

Writing System History

Transitioned from Chữ Nôm to Quốc Ngữ during the French colonial period in the 19th century.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 86 million native speakers, making it the most spoken language in the Austroasiatic family.

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