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Vietnamese to French Translator

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How Vietnamese and French compare

Shared writing system

Vietnamese and French are both written in Latin, so the translated output uses characters you already recognise. You can usually read the result aloud without transliteration, though spelling conventions and accented characters still differ.

Unrelated language families

Vietnamese belongs to the Austroasiatic family while French belongs to the Indo-European family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.

Matching sentence structure

Both languages follow subject-verb-object (SVO) order, so clauses usually keep their shape during translation. Words tend to land in a similar position, which makes it easier to check a translation against the original even without fluency.

Speakers

Vietnamese: Approximately 86 million native speakers, making it the most spoken language in the Austroasiatic family. French: Approximately 80 million native speakers globally, with over 274 million people speaking French as either a first or second language.

Common Vietnamese phrases in French

Everyday phrases translated from Vietnamese to French — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Greetings: Vietnamese phrases and their French translations
VietnameseFrench
Xin chàoBonjour
Chào buổi sángBonjour
Chào buổi chiềuBonjour
Chào buổi tốiBonsoir
Chúc ngủ ngonBonne nuit
Tạm biệtAu revoir
Hẹn gặp lại sauA plus tard
Hẹn gặp bạn vào ngày maiA demain
Chào mừngBienvenue
Bạn khỏe không?Comment vas-tu ?
Tôi ổn, cảm ơn bạnJe vais bien, merci
Chúc một ngày tốt lànhBonne journée

Courtesy

Courtesy: Vietnamese phrases and their French translations
VietnameseFrench
Làm ơnS'il vous plaît
Cảm ơn bạnMerci
Cảm ơn bạn rất nhiềuMerci beaucoup
Không có chiVous êtes les bienvenus
Oui
KhôngNon
Xin lỗiExcusez-moi
Tôi xin lỗiJe suis désolé
Không vấn đề gìPas de problème
Tất nhiênBien sûr
Xin chúc mừngFélicitations
Chúc may mắnBonne chance

Introductions

Introductions: Vietnamese phrases and their French translations
VietnameseFrench
Tên bạn là gì?Quel est ton nom ?
Rất vui được gặp bạnRavi de vous rencontrer
Bạn đến từ đâu?D'où viens-tu ?
Bạn bao nhiêu tuổi?Quel âge as-tu?
Tôi là một sinh viênJe suis étudiant
Tôi ở đây vào kỳ nghỉJe suis ici en vacances
Tôi ở đây vì công việcJe suis ici pour le travail
Đây là bạn của tôiC'est mon ami

Numbers

Numbers: Vietnamese phrases and their French translations
VietnameseFrench
MộtUn
HaiDeux
BaTrois
BốnQuatre
NămCinq
SáuSix
BảySept
TámHuit
ChínNeuf
MườiDix
Một trămCent
Một nghìnMille

Time and dates

Time and dates: Vietnamese phrases and their French translations
VietnameseFrench
Hôm nayAujourd'hui
Ngày maiDemain
Hôm quaHier
Bây giờMaintenant
Sau nàyPlus tard
Bây giờ là mấy giờ?Quelle heure est-il ?
Vào buổi sángLe matin
Vào buổi tốiLe soir
Thứ haiLundi
Thứ sáuVendredi
Tuần tớiLa semaine prochaine
Một giờUne heure

Directions and travel

Directions and travel: Vietnamese phrases and their French translations
VietnameseFrench
Phòng tắm ở đâu?Où est la salle de bain ?
Nhà ga xe lửa ở đâu?Où est la gare ?
Sân bay ở đâu?Où est l'aéroport ?
Làm thế nào để tôi đến đó?Comment puis-je y arriver ?
Rẽ tráiTourner à gauche
Rẽ phảiTourner à droite
Đi thẳng về phía trướcAllez tout droit
Nó ở gầnC'est proche
Nó xaC'est loin
Tôi bị lạcJe suis perdu
Tôi cần một chiếc taxiJ'ai besoin d'un taxi
Tôi có thể mua vé ở đâu?Où puis-je acheter un billet ?
Giá vé là bao nhiêu?Combien coûte le billet?
Đi bộ có an toàn không?Est-il sécuritaire de marcher ?

Food and restaurants

Food and restaurants: Vietnamese phrases and their French translations
VietnameseFrench
Tôi đóiJ'ai faim
Tôi khátJ'ai soif
Xin nướcDe l'eau, s'il vous plaît
Vui lòng cho một bàn cho hai ngườiUne table pour deux, s'il vous plaît
Cho xin thực đơnLe menu, s'il vous plaît
Bạn đề nghị gì?Que recommandez-vous ?
Tôi muốn cái nàyJ'aimerais ça
Nó rất ngonC'est délicieux
Xin vui lòng cho hóa đơnLa facture, s'il vous plaît
Tôi không ăn thịtJe ne mange pas de viande
Tôi bị dị ứng thực phẩmJ'ai une allergie alimentaire
Cà phêCafé
TràThé
Bánh mìPain

Shopping and money

Shopping and money: Vietnamese phrases and their French translations
VietnameseFrench
Cái này giá bao nhiêu?Combien cela coûte-t-il ?
Nó quá đắtC'est trop cher
Bạn có chấp nhận thẻ tín dụng không?Acceptez-vous les cartes de crédit ?
Tôi chỉ đang nhìnJe cherche juste
Tôi sẽ lấy nóJe vais le prendre
MởOuvert
Đã đóngFermé
Lối vàoEntrée
ThoátQuitter
Chợ ở đâu?Où est le marché ?

Emergency and health

Emergency and health: Vietnamese phrases and their French translations
VietnameseFrench
Trợ giúpAide
Gọi bác sĩAppeler un médecin
Gọi cảnh sátAppelez la police
Tôi cần giúp đỡJ'ai besoin d'aide
Tôi bị ốmJe suis malade
Bệnh viện ở đâu?Où est l'hôpital ?
Hiệu thuốc ở đâu?Où est la pharmacie ?
Ở đây đau quáÇa fait mal ici
Tôi cần một bác sĩJ'ai besoin d'un médecin
Có bệnh viện nào gần đây không?Y a-t-il un hôpital à proximité ?

Getting help with language

Getting help with language: Vietnamese phrases and their French translations
VietnameseFrench
Bạn có nói được tiếng Anh không?Parles-tu anglais?
Tôi không hiểuJe ne comprends pas
Tôi hiểuJe comprends
Hãy nói chậm lạiS'il te plaît, parle lentement
Hãy lặp lại điều đóS'il vous plaît, répétez cela
Hãy viết nó raS'il te plaît, écris-le
Điều này có nghĩa là gì?Qu'est-ce que cela signifie ?
Làm thế nào để bạn nói điều này?Comment dites-vous cela ?
Tôi đang họcJ'apprends
Tôi nói một chútJe parle un peu
Bạn có thể giúp tôi được không?Pouvez-vous m'aider ?
Tôi không biếtJe ne sais pas

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About French Language

Geographical Distribution

French (francais) is spoken as a first language in France, parts of Belgium and Switzerland, Monaco, and Quebec in Canada. It is also widely used in many African countries, parts of the Caribbean, and other francophone regions around the world.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet with additional letters and diacritical marks: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z, À, Â, Æ, Ç, É, È, Ê, Ë, Î, Ï, Ô, Œ, Ù, Û, Ü, Ÿ.

Vowels

a is pronounced like 'ah'eé (acute accent): pronounced like the 'e' in 'may'è (grave accent): can have various sounds depending on contextiî (circumflex accent): pronounced like the 'ee' in 'seen'ï (diaeresis): pronounced separately from a preceding voweloô (circumflex accent): can have various sounds depending on contextuû (circumflex accent): pronounced like the 'oo' in 'boot'

Consonants

bcdfgh (silent in most cases)jklmnpqrstvwxz

Phonetics

Features a complex system of nasal vowels and a variety of consonant clusters, with notable use of liaison and elision in spoken forms.

Grammar and Syntax

Follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) structure with significant use of grammatical gender, extensive verb conjugation, and numerous exceptions.

Loanwords

Contains a large number of loanwords from Latin, Greek, English, and other languages reflecting its historical development and cultural interactions.

Language Family

Part of the Romance group of the Indo-European language family, descending from Latin.

Writing Systems

Primarily uses the Latin script, supplemented by several diacritics that modify pronunciation and grammatical function.

Writing System History

Derived from Medieval Latin script used in the Frankish Empire, evolved through the Middle Ages into the modern French alphabet.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 80 million native speakers globally, with over 274 million people speaking French as either a first or second language.

About Vietnamese Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Vietnam, with significant communities in the United States, Cambodia, France, Australia, and Canada.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet, specifically a modified version called Quốc Ngữ. It consists of 29 letters: A, Ă, Â, B, C, D, Đ, E, Ê, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, Ô, Ơ, P, Q, R, S, T, U, Ư, V, X, Y

Vowels

aăâeêioôơuưyA is pronounced as /a/Ă is pronounced as /ă/Â is pronounced as /ə/E is pronounced as /ɛ/Ê is pronounced as /e/I is pronounced as /i/O is pronounced as /ɔ/Ô is pronounced as /o/Ơ is pronounced as /ɤ/U is pronounced as /u/Ư is pronounced as /ɨ/Y is pronounced as /i/

Consonants

bcdđghklmnpqrstvxNote: Some consonants are pronounced differently in northern and southern dialects.

Phonetics

Features 44 phonemes including 11 vowels, 17 consonants, and 6 tones that differentiate meaning.

Grammar and Syntax

Generally follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) order. Uses particles and word order to express grammatical relations rather than inflection.

Loanwords

Includes words from Chinese, French, and English due to historical influences and interactions.

Language Family

Part of the Austroasiatic language family, under the Vietic group.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin-based Quốc Ngữ script. Historically, used Chữ Nôm, an adapted Chinese script.

Writing System History

Transitioned from Chữ Nôm to Quốc Ngữ during the French colonial period in the 19th century.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 86 million native speakers, making it the most spoken language in the Austroasiatic family.

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