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French to Vietnamese Translator

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How French and Vietnamese compare

Shared writing system

French and Vietnamese are both written in Latin, so the translated output uses characters you already recognise. You can usually read the result aloud without transliteration, though spelling conventions and accented characters still differ.

Unrelated language families

French belongs to the Indo-European family while Vietnamese belongs to the Austroasiatic family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.

Matching sentence structure

Both languages follow subject-verb-object (SVO) order, so clauses usually keep their shape during translation. Words tend to land in a similar position, which makes it easier to check a translation against the original even without fluency.

Speakers

French: Approximately 80 million native speakers globally, with over 274 million people speaking French as either a first or second language. Vietnamese: Approximately 86 million native speakers, making it the most spoken language in the Austroasiatic family.

Common French phrases in Vietnamese

Everyday phrases translated from French to Vietnamese — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Greetings: French phrases and their Vietnamese translations
FrenchVietnamese
BonjourXin chào
BonjourChào buổi sáng
BonjourChào buổi chiều
BonsoirChào buổi tối
Bonne nuitChúc ngủ ngon
Au revoirTạm biệt
A plus tardHẹn gặp lại sau
A demainHẹn gặp bạn vào ngày mai
BienvenueChào mừng
Comment vas-tu ?Bạn khỏe không?
Je vais bien, merciTôi ổn, cảm ơn bạn
Bonne journéeChúc một ngày tốt lành

Courtesy

Courtesy: French phrases and their Vietnamese translations
FrenchVietnamese
S'il vous plaîtLàm ơn
MerciCảm ơn bạn
Merci beaucoupCảm ơn bạn rất nhiều
Vous êtes les bienvenusKhông có chi
Oui
NonKhông
Excusez-moiXin lỗi
Je suis désoléTôi xin lỗi
Pas de problèmeKhông vấn đề gì
Bien sûrTất nhiên
FélicitationsXin chúc mừng
Bonne chanceChúc may mắn

Introductions

Introductions: French phrases and their Vietnamese translations
FrenchVietnamese
Quel est ton nom ?Tên bạn là gì?
Ravi de vous rencontrerRất vui được gặp bạn
D'où viens-tu ?Bạn đến từ đâu?
Quel âge as-tu?Bạn bao nhiêu tuổi?
Je suis étudiantTôi là một sinh viên
Je suis ici en vacancesTôi ở đây vào kỳ nghỉ
Je suis ici pour le travailTôi ở đây vì công việc
C'est mon amiĐây là bạn của tôi

Numbers

Numbers: French phrases and their Vietnamese translations
FrenchVietnamese
UnMột
DeuxHai
TroisBa
QuatreBốn
CinqNăm
SixSáu
SeptBảy
HuitTám
NeufChín
DixMười
CentMột trăm
MilleMột nghìn

Time and dates

Time and dates: French phrases and their Vietnamese translations
FrenchVietnamese
Aujourd'huiHôm nay
DemainNgày mai
HierHôm qua
MaintenantBây giờ
Plus tardSau này
Quelle heure est-il ?Bây giờ là mấy giờ?
Le matinVào buổi sáng
Le soirVào buổi tối
LundiThứ hai
VendrediThứ sáu
La semaine prochaineTuần tới
Une heureMột giờ

Directions and travel

Directions and travel: French phrases and their Vietnamese translations
FrenchVietnamese
Où est la salle de bain ?Phòng tắm ở đâu?
Où est la gare ?Nhà ga xe lửa ở đâu?
Où est l'aéroport ?Sân bay ở đâu?
Comment puis-je y arriver ?Làm thế nào để tôi đến đó?
Tourner à gaucheRẽ trái
Tourner à droiteRẽ phải
Allez tout droitĐi thẳng về phía trước
C'est procheNó ở gần
C'est loinNó xa
Je suis perduTôi bị lạc
J'ai besoin d'un taxiTôi cần một chiếc taxi
Où puis-je acheter un billet ?Tôi có thể mua vé ở đâu?
Combien coûte le billet?Giá vé là bao nhiêu?
Est-il sécuritaire de marcher ?Đi bộ có an toàn không?

Food and restaurants

Food and restaurants: French phrases and their Vietnamese translations
FrenchVietnamese
J'ai faimTôi đói
J'ai soifTôi khát
De l'eau, s'il vous plaîtXin nước
Une table pour deux, s'il vous plaîtVui lòng cho một bàn cho hai người
Le menu, s'il vous plaîtCho xin thực đơn
Que recommandez-vous ?Bạn đề nghị gì?
J'aimerais çaTôi muốn cái này
C'est délicieuxNó rất ngon
La facture, s'il vous plaîtXin vui lòng cho hóa đơn
Je ne mange pas de viandeTôi không ăn thịt
J'ai une allergie alimentaireTôi bị dị ứng thực phẩm
CaféCà phê
ThéTrà
PainBánh mì

Shopping and money

Shopping and money: French phrases and their Vietnamese translations
FrenchVietnamese
Combien cela coûte-t-il ?Cái này giá bao nhiêu?
C'est trop cherNó quá đắt
Acceptez-vous les cartes de crédit ?Bạn có chấp nhận thẻ tín dụng không?
Je cherche justeTôi chỉ đang nhìn
Je vais le prendreTôi sẽ lấy nó
OuvertMở
FerméĐã đóng
EntréeLối vào
QuitterThoát
Où est le marché ?Chợ ở đâu?

Emergency and health

Emergency and health: French phrases and their Vietnamese translations
FrenchVietnamese
AideTrợ giúp
Appeler un médecinGọi bác sĩ
Appelez la policeGọi cảnh sát
J'ai besoin d'aideTôi cần giúp đỡ
Je suis maladeTôi bị ốm
Où est l'hôpital ?Bệnh viện ở đâu?
Où est la pharmacie ?Hiệu thuốc ở đâu?
Ça fait mal iciỞ đây đau quá
J'ai besoin d'un médecinTôi cần một bác sĩ
Y a-t-il un hôpital à proximité ?Có bệnh viện nào gần đây không?

Getting help with language

Getting help with language: French phrases and their Vietnamese translations
FrenchVietnamese
Parles-tu anglais?Bạn có nói được tiếng Anh không?
Je ne comprends pasTôi không hiểu
Je comprendsTôi hiểu
S'il te plaît, parle lentementHãy nói chậm lại
S'il vous plaît, répétez celaHãy lặp lại điều đó
S'il te plaît, écris-leHãy viết nó ra
Qu'est-ce que cela signifie ?Điều này có nghĩa là gì?
Comment dites-vous cela ?Làm thế nào để bạn nói điều này?
J'apprendsTôi đang học
Je parle un peuTôi nói một chút
Pouvez-vous m'aider ?Bạn có thể giúp tôi được không?
Je ne sais pasTôi không biết

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Vietnamese Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Vietnam, with significant communities in the United States, Cambodia, France, Australia, and Canada.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet, specifically a modified version called Quốc Ngữ. It consists of 29 letters: A, Ă, Â, B, C, D, Đ, E, Ê, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, Ô, Ơ, P, Q, R, S, T, U, Ư, V, X, Y

Vowels

aăâeêioôơuưyA is pronounced as /a/Ă is pronounced as /ă/Â is pronounced as /ə/E is pronounced as /ɛ/Ê is pronounced as /e/I is pronounced as /i/O is pronounced as /ɔ/Ô is pronounced as /o/Ơ is pronounced as /ɤ/U is pronounced as /u/Ư is pronounced as /ɨ/Y is pronounced as /i/

Consonants

bcdđghklmnpqrstvxNote: Some consonants are pronounced differently in northern and southern dialects.

Phonetics

Features 44 phonemes including 11 vowels, 17 consonants, and 6 tones that differentiate meaning.

Grammar and Syntax

Generally follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) order. Uses particles and word order to express grammatical relations rather than inflection.

Loanwords

Includes words from Chinese, French, and English due to historical influences and interactions.

Language Family

Part of the Austroasiatic language family, under the Vietic group.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin-based Quốc Ngữ script. Historically, used Chữ Nôm, an adapted Chinese script.

Writing System History

Transitioned from Chữ Nôm to Quốc Ngữ during the French colonial period in the 19th century.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 86 million native speakers, making it the most spoken language in the Austroasiatic family.

About French Language

Geographical Distribution

French (francais) is spoken as a first language in France, parts of Belgium and Switzerland, Monaco, and Quebec in Canada. It is also widely used in many African countries, parts of the Caribbean, and other francophone regions around the world.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet with additional letters and diacritical marks: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z, À, Â, Æ, Ç, É, È, Ê, Ë, Î, Ï, Ô, Œ, Ù, Û, Ü, Ÿ.

Vowels

a is pronounced like 'ah'eé (acute accent): pronounced like the 'e' in 'may'è (grave accent): can have various sounds depending on contextiî (circumflex accent): pronounced like the 'ee' in 'seen'ï (diaeresis): pronounced separately from a preceding voweloô (circumflex accent): can have various sounds depending on contextuû (circumflex accent): pronounced like the 'oo' in 'boot'

Consonants

bcdfgh (silent in most cases)jklmnpqrstvwxz

Phonetics

Features a complex system of nasal vowels and a variety of consonant clusters, with notable use of liaison and elision in spoken forms.

Grammar and Syntax

Follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) structure with significant use of grammatical gender, extensive verb conjugation, and numerous exceptions.

Loanwords

Contains a large number of loanwords from Latin, Greek, English, and other languages reflecting its historical development and cultural interactions.

Language Family

Part of the Romance group of the Indo-European language family, descending from Latin.

Writing Systems

Primarily uses the Latin script, supplemented by several diacritics that modify pronunciation and grammatical function.

Writing System History

Derived from Medieval Latin script used in the Frankish Empire, evolved through the Middle Ages into the modern French alphabet.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 80 million native speakers globally, with over 274 million people speaking French as either a first or second language.

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