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French to Japanese Translator

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How French and Japanese compare

Different writing systems

French uses Latin while Japanese uses Japanese kana and kanji. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling — copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it.

Unrelated language families

French belongs to the Indo-European family while Japanese belongs to the Japonic family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.

Sentence structure changes

French follows subject-verb-object (SVO) order while Japanese follows subject-object-verb (SOV). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.

Speakers

French: Approximately 80 million native speakers globally, with over 274 million people speaking French as either a first or second language. Japanese: Approximately 128 million speakers, predominantly in Japan.

Common French phrases in Japanese

Everyday phrases translated from French to Japanese — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Bonjour
こんにちは
Bonjour
おはようございます
Bonjour
こんにちは
Bonsoir
こんばんは。
Bonne nuit
おやすみ
Au revoir
さようなら
A plus tard
また会いましょう
A demain
また明日
Bienvenue
ようこそ
Comment vas-tu ?
調子はどうですか?
Je vais bien, merci
私は元気です、ありがとう
Bonne journée
良い一日をお過ごしください

Courtesy

S'il vous plaît
お願いします
Merci
ありがとう
Merci beaucoup
ありがとうございました
Vous êtes les bienvenus
どういたしまして
Oui
はい
Non
いいえ
Excusez-moi
すみません
Je suis désolé
ごめんなさい
Pas de problème
問題ありません
Bien sûr
もちろん
Félicitations
おめでとうございます
Bonne chance
頑張ってください

Introductions

Quel est ton nom ?
あなたの名前は何ですか?
Ravi de vous rencontrer
よろしくお願いします
D'où viens-tu ?
どこの出身ですか?
Quel âge as-tu?
何歳ですか?
Je suis étudiant
私は学生です
Je suis ici en vacances
私は休暇でここにいます
Je suis ici pour le travail
私は仕事のためにここにいます
C'est mon ami
これは私の友達です

Numbers

Un
1 つ
Deux
2
Trois
3
Quatre
4
Cinq
5
Six
6
Sept
セブン
Huit
8
Neuf
ナイン
Dix
10
Cent
Mille
1,000

Time and dates

Aujourd'hui
今日
Demain
明日
Hier
昨日
Maintenant
Plus tard
後で
Quelle heure est-il ?
今何時ですか?
Le matin
午前中
Le soir
夕方
Lundi
月曜日
Vendredi
金曜日
La semaine prochaine
来週
Une heure
1時間

Directions and travel

Où est la salle de bain ?
バスルームはどこですか?
Où est la gare ?
鉄道駅はどこですか?
Où est l'aéroport ?
空港はどこですか?
Comment puis-je y arriver ?
どうやってそこに行きますか?
Tourner à gauche
左折
Tourner à droite
右折
Allez tout droit
まっすぐ進んでください
C'est proche
近くにあります
C'est loin
遠いです
Je suis perdu
道に迷ってしまった
J'ai besoin d'un taxi
タクシーが必要です
Où puis-je acheter un billet ?
チケットはどこで買えますか?
Combien coûte le billet?
チケットはいくらですか
Est-il sécuritaire de marcher ?
歩いても安全ですか?

Food and restaurants

J'ai faim
お腹が空いた
J'ai soif
のどが渇いた
De l'eau, s'il vous plaît
水ください
Une table pour deux, s'il vous plaît
2人用のテーブルをお願いします
Le menu, s'il vous plaît
メニューをお願いします
Que recommandez-vous ?
何をお勧めしますか?
J'aimerais ça
これが欲しいです
C'est délicieux
おいしいです
La facture, s'il vous plaît
請求書をお願いします
Je ne mange pas de viande
肉は食べません
J'ai une allergie alimentaire
食物アレルギーがあります
Café
コーヒー
Thé
お茶
Pain
パン

Shopping and money

Combien cela coûte-t-il ?
これにはいくらかかりますか?
C'est trop cher
高すぎる
Acceptez-vous les cartes de crédit ?
クレジットカードは利用できますか?
Je cherche juste
ただ見ているだけです
Je vais le prendre
いただきます
Ouvert
開く
Fermé
閉店
Entrée
入口
Quitter
終了
Où est le marché ?
市場はどこですか?

Emergency and health

Aide
ヘルプ
Appeler un médecin
医師に電話してください
Appelez la police
警察に電話してください
J'ai besoin d'aide
助けが必要です
Je suis malade
私は病気です
Où est l'hôpital ?
病院はどこですか?
Où est la pharmacie ?
薬局はどこですか?
Ça fait mal ici
ここが痛い
J'ai besoin d'un médecin
医者が必要です
Y a-t-il un hôpital à proximité ?
近くに病院はありますか?

Getting help with language

Parles-tu anglais?
あなたは英語を話しますか?
Je ne comprends pas
分かりません
Je comprends
分かりました
S'il te plaît, parle lentement
ゆっくり話してください
S'il vous plaît, répétez cela
それを繰り返してください
S'il te plaît, écris-le
書き留めてください
Qu'est-ce que cela signifie ?
これはどういう意味ですか?
Comment dites-vous cela ?
これはなんと言いますか?
J'apprends
私は学んでいます
Je parle un peu
少し話します
Pouvez-vous m'aider ?
手伝ってもらえますか?
Je ne sais pas
分かりません

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Japanese Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Japan. It is the national language of Japan, with the majority of speakers residing there.

Alphabet

Japanese uses three scripts: Hiragana (, 46 basic characters) Katakana (, 46 basic characters) Kanji (, thousands of characters) Romaji (, Latin script used for teaching and inputting Japanese text) .

Vowels

あ is pronounced like 'a' in 'father'い is pronounced like 'ee' in 'see'う is pronounced like 'oo' in 'food'え is pronounced like 'e' in 'bet'お is pronounced like 'o' in 'or'

Consonants

Represented through a combination of the Hiragana and Katakana scripts for different sounds, including: k, s, t, n, h, m, y, r, w, g, z, d, b, pJapanese also features double consonants or 'geminate consonants' which are marked by a small つ in Hiragana or ッ in Katakana

Phonetics

Japanese phonetic structure includes 5 vowel sounds and numerous consonant sounds that can be altered with diacritical marks to indicate voicing.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-object-verb (SOV) order. Utilizes a system of particles to indicate grammatical relationships between words and relies heavily on verb conjugations to express tense, aspect, and mood.

Loanwords

Japanese has a significant number of loanwords from English, Portuguese, Dutch, and other languages, especially in modern usage. These are typically written in Katakana.

Language Family

Considered as a part of the Japonic language family. The relationship with other language families is debated, but it may be related to Korean and the Altaic languages.

Writing Systems

Combines three scripts—Hiragana, Katakana, and Kanji. Hiragana is used for native Japanese words, Katakana for foreign words, and Kanji for words of Chinese origin.

Writing System History

Developed from Chinese characters around the 4th century AD. Hiragana and Katakana were developed as simplified forms of Kanji for different purposes in literature and documentation.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 128 million speakers, predominantly in Japan.

About French Language

Geographical Distribution

French (francais) is spoken as a first language in France, parts of Belgium and Switzerland, Monaco, and Quebec in Canada. It is also widely used in many African countries, parts of the Caribbean, and other francophone regions around the world.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet with additional letters and diacritical marks: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z, À, Â, Æ, Ç, É, È, Ê, Ë, Î, Ï, Ô, Œ, Ù, Û, Ü, Ÿ.

Vowels

a is pronounced like 'ah'eé (acute accent): pronounced like the 'e' in 'may'è (grave accent): can have various sounds depending on contextiî (circumflex accent): pronounced like the 'ee' in 'seen'ï (diaeresis): pronounced separately from a preceding voweloô (circumflex accent): can have various sounds depending on contextuû (circumflex accent): pronounced like the 'oo' in 'boot'

Consonants

bcdfgh (silent in most cases)jklmnpqrstvwxz

Phonetics

Features a complex system of nasal vowels and a variety of consonant clusters, with notable use of liaison and elision in spoken forms.

Grammar and Syntax

Follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) structure with significant use of grammatical gender, extensive verb conjugation, and numerous exceptions.

Loanwords

Contains a large number of loanwords from Latin, Greek, English, and other languages reflecting its historical development and cultural interactions.

Language Family

Part of the Romance group of the Indo-European language family, descending from Latin.

Writing Systems

Primarily uses the Latin script, supplemented by several diacritics that modify pronunciation and grammatical function.

Writing System History

Derived from Medieval Latin script used in the Frankish Empire, evolved through the Middle Ages into the modern French alphabet.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 80 million native speakers globally, with over 274 million people speaking French as either a first or second language.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about our translation service

  • 1Type or paste the French text.
  • 2Click on the Translate button.
  • 3Translated Japanese text appears instantly.
  • 4Copy or download translated text.

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