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Japanese to French Translator

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How Japanese and French compare

Different writing systems

Japanese uses Japanese kana and kanji while French uses Latin. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling — copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it.

Unrelated language families

Japanese belongs to the Japonic family while French belongs to the Indo-European family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.

Sentence structure changes

Japanese follows subject-object-verb (SOV) order while French follows subject-verb-object (SVO). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.

Speakers

Japanese: Approximately 128 million speakers, predominantly in Japan. French: Approximately 80 million native speakers globally, with over 274 million people speaking French as either a first or second language.

Common Japanese phrases in French

Everyday phrases translated from Japanese to French — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

こんにちは
Bonjour
おはようございます
Bonjour
こんにちは
Bonjour
こんばんは。
Bonsoir
おやすみ
Bonne nuit
さようなら
Au revoir
また会いましょう
A plus tard
また明日
A demain
ようこそ
Bienvenue
調子はどうですか?
Comment vas-tu ?
私は元気です、ありがとう
Je vais bien, merci
良い一日をお過ごしください
Bonne journée

Courtesy

お願いします
S'il vous plaît
ありがとう
Merci
ありがとうございました
Merci beaucoup
どういたしまして
Vous êtes les bienvenus
はい
Oui
いいえ
Non
すみません
Excusez-moi
ごめんなさい
Je suis désolé
問題ありません
Pas de problème
もちろん
Bien sûr
おめでとうございます
Félicitations
頑張ってください
Bonne chance

Introductions

あなたの名前は何ですか?
Quel est ton nom ?
よろしくお願いします
Ravi de vous rencontrer
どこの出身ですか?
D'où viens-tu ?
何歳ですか?
Quel âge as-tu?
私は学生です
Je suis étudiant
私は休暇でここにいます
Je suis ici en vacances
私は仕事のためにここにいます
Je suis ici pour le travail
これは私の友達です
C'est mon ami

Numbers

1 つ
Un
2
Deux
3
Trois
4
Quatre
5
Cinq
6
Six
セブン
Sept
8
Huit
ナイン
Neuf
10
Dix
百
Cent
1,000
Mille

Time and dates

今日
Aujourd'hui
明日
Demain
昨日
Hier
今
Maintenant
後で
Plus tard
今何時ですか?
Quelle heure est-il ?
午前中
Le matin
夕方
Le soir
月曜日
Lundi
金曜日
Vendredi
来週
La semaine prochaine
1時間
Une heure

Directions and travel

バスルームはどこですか?
Où est la salle de bain ?
鉄道駅はどこですか?
Où est la gare ?
空港はどこですか?
Où est l'aéroport ?
どうやってそこに行きますか?
Comment puis-je y arriver ?
左折
Tourner à gauche
右折
Tourner à droite
まっすぐ進んでください
Allez tout droit
近くにあります
C'est proche
遠いです
C'est loin
道に迷ってしまった
Je suis perdu
タクシーが必要です
J'ai besoin d'un taxi
チケットはどこで買えますか?
Où puis-je acheter un billet ?
チケットはいくらですか
Combien coûte le billet?
歩いても安全ですか?
Est-il sécuritaire de marcher ?

Food and restaurants

お腹が空いた
J'ai faim
のどが渇いた
J'ai soif
水ください
De l'eau, s'il vous plaît
2人用のテーブルをお願いします
Une table pour deux, s'il vous plaît
メニューをお願いします
Le menu, s'il vous plaît
何をお勧めしますか?
Que recommandez-vous ?
これが欲しいです
J'aimerais ça
おいしいです
C'est délicieux
請求書をお願いします
La facture, s'il vous plaît
肉は食べません
Je ne mange pas de viande
食物アレルギーがあります
J'ai une allergie alimentaire
コーヒー
Café
お茶
Thé
パン
Pain

Shopping and money

これにはいくらかかりますか?
Combien cela coûte-t-il ?
高すぎる
C'est trop cher
クレジットカードは利用できますか?
Acceptez-vous les cartes de crédit ?
ただ見ているだけです
Je cherche juste
いただきます
Je vais le prendre
開く
Ouvert
閉店
Fermé
入口
Entrée
終了
Quitter
市場はどこですか?
Où est le marché ?

Emergency and health

ヘルプ
Aide
医師に電話してください
Appeler un médecin
警察に電話してください
Appelez la police
助けが必要です
J'ai besoin d'aide
私は病気です
Je suis malade
病院はどこですか?
Où est l'hôpital ?
薬局はどこですか?
Où est la pharmacie ?
ここが痛い
Ça fait mal ici
医者が必要です
J'ai besoin d'un médecin
近くに病院はありますか?
Y a-t-il un hôpital à proximité ?

Getting help with language

あなたは英語を話しますか?
Parles-tu anglais?
分かりません
Je ne comprends pas
分かりました
Je comprends
ゆっくり話してください
S'il te plaît, parle lentement
それを繰り返してください
S'il vous plaît, répétez cela
書き留めてください
S'il te plaît, écris-le
これはどういう意味ですか?
Qu'est-ce que cela signifie ?
これはなんと言いますか?
Comment dites-vous cela ?
私は学んでいます
J'apprends
少し話します
Je parle un peu
手伝ってもらえますか?
Pouvez-vous m'aider ?
分かりません
Je ne sais pas

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About French Language

Geographical Distribution

French (francais) is spoken as a first language in France, parts of Belgium and Switzerland, Monaco, and Quebec in Canada. It is also widely used in many African countries, parts of the Caribbean, and other francophone regions around the world.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet with additional letters and diacritical marks: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z, À, Â, Æ, Ç, É, È, Ê, Ë, Î, Ï, Ô, Œ, Ù, Û, Ü, Ÿ.

Vowels

a is pronounced like 'ah'eé (acute accent): pronounced like the 'e' in 'may'è (grave accent): can have various sounds depending on contextiî (circumflex accent): pronounced like the 'ee' in 'seen'ï (diaeresis): pronounced separately from a preceding voweloô (circumflex accent): can have various sounds depending on contextuû (circumflex accent): pronounced like the 'oo' in 'boot'

Consonants

bcdfgh (silent in most cases)jklmnpqrstvwxz

Phonetics

Features a complex system of nasal vowels and a variety of consonant clusters, with notable use of liaison and elision in spoken forms.

Grammar and Syntax

Follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) structure with significant use of grammatical gender, extensive verb conjugation, and numerous exceptions.

Loanwords

Contains a large number of loanwords from Latin, Greek, English, and other languages reflecting its historical development and cultural interactions.

Language Family

Part of the Romance group of the Indo-European language family, descending from Latin.

Writing Systems

Primarily uses the Latin script, supplemented by several diacritics that modify pronunciation and grammatical function.

Writing System History

Derived from Medieval Latin script used in the Frankish Empire, evolved through the Middle Ages into the modern French alphabet.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 80 million native speakers globally, with over 274 million people speaking French as either a first or second language.

About Japanese Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Japan. It is the national language of Japan, with the majority of speakers residing there.

Alphabet

Japanese uses three scripts: Hiragana (, 46 basic characters) Katakana (, 46 basic characters) Kanji (, thousands of characters) Romaji (, Latin script used for teaching and inputting Japanese text) .

Vowels

あいうえおあ is pronounced like 'a' in 'father'い is pronounced like 'ee' in 'see'う is pronounced like 'oo' in 'food'え is pronounced like 'e' in 'bet'お is pronounced like 'o' in 'or'

Consonants

Represented through a combination of the Hiragana and Katakana scripts for different sounds, including: k, s, t, n, h, m, y, r, w, g, z, d, b, pJapanese also features double consonants or 'geminate consonants' which are marked by a small つ in Hiragana or ッ in Katakana

Phonetics

Japanese phonetic structure includes 5 vowel sounds and numerous consonant sounds that can be altered with diacritical marks to indicate voicing.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-object-verb (SOV) order. Utilizes a system of particles to indicate grammatical relationships between words and relies heavily on verb conjugations to express tense, aspect, and mood.

Loanwords

Japanese has a significant number of loanwords from English, Portuguese, Dutch, and other languages, especially in modern usage. These are typically written in Katakana.

Language Family

Considered as a part of the Japonic language family. The relationship with other language families is debated, but it may be related to Korean and the Altaic languages.

Writing Systems

Combines three scripts—Hiragana, Katakana, and Kanji. Hiragana is used for native Japanese words, Katakana for foreign words, and Kanji for words of Chinese origin.

Writing System History

Developed from Chinese characters around the 4th century AD. Hiragana and Katakana were developed as simplified forms of Kanji for different purposes in literature and documentation.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 128 million speakers, predominantly in Japan.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about our translation service

  • 1Type or paste the Japanese text.
  • 2Click on the Translate button.
  • 3Translated French text appears instantly.
  • 4Copy or download translated text.

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