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Tumbuka to Bemba Translator

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How Tumbuka and Bemba compare

Shared writing system

Tumbuka and Bemba are both written in Latin, so the translated output uses characters you already recognise. You can usually read the result aloud without transliteration, though spelling conventions and accented characters still differ.

Related languages

Both Tumbuka and Bemba belong to the Niger-Congo language family. Related languages tend to share vocabulary roots and comparable sentence structure, which generally makes machine translation between them more reliable — though false friends, words that look alike but mean different things, are also more common between relatives.

Matching sentence structure

Both languages follow subject-verb-object (SVO) order, so clauses usually keep their shape during translation. Words tend to land in a similar position, which makes it easier to check a translation against the original even without fluency.

Speakers

Tumbuka: Approximately 2 million speakers. Bemba: Approximately 4 to 5 million speakers, including both native and second-language speakers. It is one of the most widely spoken languages in Zambia and used as a lingua franca in many urban areas.

Common Tumbuka phrases in Bemba

Everyday phrases translated from Tumbuka to Bemba — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Monileni
Mwapoleni
MuƔe na mulenji uwemi
Mube ulucelo ulusuma
MuƔe na masana ghawemi
Ubushiku ubusuma
MazuƔa ghawemi
Ubushiku ubusuma
Ugone makola
Ubushiku ubusuma
MuƔe na umoyo uwemi
Mube bwino
Tizamuwonana pamanyuma
Tukamonana panuma
Tizamuwonana machero
Tukamonana mailo
Mwapokelereka
Mwapokelelwe
Kasi muli wuli?
Muli shani?
Ndili makora, nawonga
Ndi bwino, twatasha
MuƔe na zuƔa liwemi
Mube no bushiku ubusuma

Courtesy

Chonde
Ndefwaya
Nkhuwonga
Twatasha
Nkhuwonga comene
Twatasha nga nshi
Mwapokelereka
Mwapokelelwa
Enya
Ee
Yayi
Awe
Niphepiskani
Njeleleniko
Nkhuphepiska
Ndelomba ubwelelo
Palije suzgo
Tapali ubwafya
Kukamba uneneska
Ca cine
Tikumuwongani
Mwabombeni
MwaƔi
Mube ne nsansa

Introductions

Kasi zina linu ndi njani?
Ni shani ishina lyobe?
Nkhukondwa kukumana namwe
Nalitemwa ukukumanya
Kasi imwe mwafuma nkhu?
Bushe mwafuma kwi?
Uli na vyaka vilinga?
Ukwete imyaka inga?
Ndine msambiri
Nine musambi
Ndili kuno pa holide
Nali pano pa nshiku sha kusefya
Ndili pano chifukwa cha ntchito
Naisa pano pa mulandu wa ncito
Uyu ni mubwezi wane
Uyu ni cibusa wandi

Numbers

Chimoza
Umo
ƎaƔiri
Ifibili
Vitatu
Ifitatu
ĆŽanayi
Shine
Vinkhondi
Ifisano
Sikisi
Mutanda
Vinkhondi na viƔiri
Cinkubali
Eyiti
Cine
Naini
Cisanda
Khumi
Ikumi
Zana limoza
Umwanda umo
Chikwi chimoza
Inkana imo

Time and dates

Lero
Pali lelo
Mawa
Mailo
Mayiro
Ilelo
Sono
Nomba
Pamanyuma
Pa numa
Kasi ni nyengo wuli?
Ni nshita nshi?
Mu m'maƔa .
Mu cungulo
MazuƔa ghano
Mu cungulo
Mande
Pali Cimo
Lachisanu
Pali Cisano
Sabata yikwiza
Umulungu uleisa
Ora limoza
Insa imo

Directions and travel

Kasi chimbuzi chili nkhu?
Bushe icifulo ca kusambamo cili kwi?
Kasi siteshoni ya sitima yili nkhu?
Ni kwi kuli icifulo ca citima?
Kasi chiƔanja cha ndege chili nkhu?
Ni kwi kuli icifulo ca ndeke?
Kasi ningafika wuli?
Bushe kuti nafika shani kulya?
Tembenukani ku mazere
Ukupilibukila ku kulyo
Tembenukirani kumalyero
Ukupilibukila ku kulyo
Lutani mwakunyoloka
Kabiyeni ukwalungama ku ntanshi
Lili pafupi na .
Cali mupepi
Ni kutali
Cali ukutali
NdazgeƔa
Naluba
Nkhukhumba taxi
Ndefwaya taxi
Kasi ningagura nkhu tikiti?
Ni kwi ningashita tikiti?
Kasi tikiti yake njakukwana wuli?
Bushe tikiti ali shani?
Kasi nchamachitiko kwenda?
Bushe caliba fye bwino ukwenda?

Food and restaurants

Ndili na njara
Ndi ne nsala
Ndili na nyota
Ndi ne cilaka
Maji, chonde
Amanshi, napapata
Chonde, thebulu la Ɣanthu ƔaƔiri
Itebulo lya bantu babili, napapata
Menyu, chonde
Ifyakulya, napapata
Kasi imwe mukuyowoya vichi?
Bushe kuti mwapanda amano shani?
Ndingatemwa ichi
Natemwa ici
Ni vyakunowa
Cilomfwika
Bill, chonde
Icipe, napapata
Nkhurya nyama yayi
Nshalya umunani wa nama
NkhuƔa na aleji ya vyakurya
Nalikwata ubulwele bwa fyakulya
Khofi
Koofi
Tiyi
Tiyi
Chingwa
Umukate

Shopping and money

Kasi ivi vikudura wuli?
Bushe ici cilashita shani?
Ni vyakudura chomene
Calicindama nga nshi
Kasi mukuzomera makadi gha ngongoli?
Bushe mulapokelela amakaadi ya nkongole?
Nkhuwona waka
Ndefwayafye
Nizamutora
Nkacipoka
Julani
Isuleni
Kujalika
Icaisalwa
KuloƔa
Ukwingila
Fumanimo
Fuma
Kasi msika uli nkhu?
Bushe umusika uli kwi?

Emergency and health

Wovwirani
Ukwafwilisha
Yimbirani dokotala
Ita dokota
Yimbirani Ɣapolisi
Itani bakapokola
Nkhukhumba wovwiri
Nalekabila ukwafwilisha
Nkhulwara
Nalwala
Kasi chipatala chili nkhu?
Bushe icipatala cili kwi?
Kasi pharmacy yili nkhu?
Ni kwi kuli umuti wa miti?
Kukupweteka apa
Cilakalipisha apa
Nkhukhumba dokotala
Ndefwaya dokota
Kasi pali chipatala pafupi?
Bushe kuli icipatala mupepi?

Getting help with language

Kasi mukuyowoya Chingelezi?
Bushe mulalanda iciNgeleshi?
Nkhupulikiska yayi
Nshiumfwikisha
Nkhupulikiska
Naumfwikisha
Chonde yowoyani mwakuchedwa
Mukwai landeni panono-panono
Chonde bwerezganipo kuti
Mukwai bwelelenipo ifyo
Chonde lembani pasi .
Mukwai lembeni
Kasi fundo iyi yikung’anamurachi?
Bushe ici cipilibula shani?
Kasi imwe mukuyowoya wuli nthena?
Bushe kuti mwalanda shani ici?
Nkhusambira
Ndesambilila
Nkhuyowoya pachoko
Nalanda panono
Kasi munganiwovwira?
Bushe kuti mwanjafwa?
Nkhumanya yayi
Ine nshishibe

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Bemba Language

Geographical Distribution

Bemba is primarily spoken in Zambia, particularly in the Northern, Luapula, Copperbelt, and Muchinga provinces. It is also spoken by Bemba diaspora communities in other parts of Zambia and neighboring countries like the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Tanzania.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet, adapted to represent Bemba phonology. The standard orthography consists of 19 letters: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, S, T, U, W, Y.

Vowels

a, e, i, o, uAll vowels are pronounced clearly and consistently:a – like 'ah' in fathere – like 'e' in bedi – like 'ee' in seeo – like 'o' in potu – like 'oo' in moon

Consonants

b, c, d, f, g, k, l, m, n, p, s, t, w, yDigraphs and prenasalized consonants such as 'ch', 'mb', 'nd', 'ng', 'nt', 'sh' are common. 'C' is typically pronounced as /tʃ/ (like 'ch').

Phonetics

Bemba is a tonal language with two primary tones: high and low. Tone affects the meaning of words and grammatical forms. It has a typical Bantu phonological structure, allowing for CV (consonant-vowel) syllables, with prenasalized consonants being phonemic.

Grammar and Syntax

Follows Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) word order. Bemba is highly agglutinative, with extensive noun class systems and verb morphology. Verbs carry prefixes and suffixes to mark tense, aspect, mood, negation, and subject-object agreement.

Loanwords

Includes loanwords from English, due to colonial and modern contact, as well as from Swahili and neighboring Bantu languages.

Language Family

Belongs to the Bantu branch of the Niger-Congo language family, specifically classified as a Central Bantu language (Zone M.40, Guthrie code M.42).

Writing Systems

Written in a standardized Latin-based orthography. Used widely in education, media, and literature in Zambia.

Writing System History

The Latin script was introduced by missionaries in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Standardized spelling and grammar rules were developed and are promoted by educational institutions and linguistic bodies in Zambia.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 4 to 5 million speakers, including both native and second-language speakers. It is one of the most widely spoken languages in Zambia and used as a lingua franca in many urban areas.

About Tumbuka Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in northern Malawi, eastern Zambia, and parts of southern Tanzania.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin script.

Vowels

aeiou

Consonants

bchdfghjklmnngnypphrstvwyz

Phonetics

Features a tonal system where pitch can change word meanings.

Grammar and Syntax

Follows Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) order. Utilizes noun classes typical of Bantu languages.

Loanwords

Includes loanwords from English and neighboring Bantu languages.

Language Family

Part of the Bantu branch of the Niger–Congo language family.

Writing Systems

Latin script.

Writing System History

Standardized during the colonial period; used in education and media.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 2 million speakers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about our translation service

  • 1Type or paste the Tumbuka text.
  • 2Click on the Translate button.
  • 3Translated Bemba text appears instantly.
  • 4Copy or download translated text.

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