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Beta oxidation

💡 Words with a Similar Meaning to "Beta oxidation"

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WordDefinition
beta-oxidationnoun(biochemistry) The catabolic process by which fatty acid molecules are broken down in the cytosol in prokaryotes and in the mitochondria in eukaryotes to generate acetyl-CoA, NADH, and FADH₂.
fatty acid degradationthe process in which fatty acids are broken down into their metabolites, in the end generating acetyl-CoA, the entry molecule for the citric acid cycle, the main energy supply of living organisms, including bacteria and animals.
fatty acid synthesisIn biochemistry, fatty acid synthesis is the creation of fatty acids from acetyl-CoA and NADPH through the action of enzymes called fatty acid synthases.
pyruvate decarboxylationPyruvate decarboxylation or pyruvate oxidation, also known as the link reaction (or oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate), is the conversion of pyruvate into acetyl-CoA by the enzyme complex pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.
citric acid cyclenoun(biochemistry, organic chemistry) The Krebs cycle.
oxidative phosphorylationnoun(biochemistry) aerobic phosphorylation of cellular nutrients to release energy and reform ATP
catabolismnoun(biochemistry) Destructive (lytic) metabolism or metabolization, usually including the release of energy and breakdown of materials.
krebs cyclenoun(biochemistry, organic chemistry) A series of enzymatic reactions that occurs in all aerobic organisms, involving the oxidative metabolism of acetyl units, and serving as the main source of cellular energy.
formate dehydrogenaseFormate dehydrogenases are a set of enzymes that catalyse the oxidation of formate to carbon dioxide, donating the electrons to a second substrate, such as NAD+ in formate:NAD+ oxidoreductase or to a cytochrome in formate:ferricytochrome-b1 oxidoreductase.
acyl-coa dehydrogenaseAcyl-CoA dehydrogenases (ACADs) are a class of enzymes that function to catalyze the initial step in each cycle of fatty acid β-oxidation in the mitochondria of cells.
lipogenesisnoun(biochemistry) The biochemical production of fat, especially the conversion of carbohydrate into fat so that it may be stored as a long-term source of energy when food is scarce
glyoxylate cyclenoun(biochemistry) A series of metabolic reactions by which many different organisms utilise fats for the synthesis of carbohydrates
cellular respirationthe process by which biological fuels are oxidized in the presence of an inorganic electron acceptor, such as oxygen, to drive the bulk production of adenosine triphosphate, which contains energy.
methylcitrate cycleThe methylcitrate cycle, or the MCC, is the mechanism by which propionyl-CoA is formed, generated by β-oxidation of odd-chain fatty acids, and broken down to its final products, succinate and pyruvate.
lipid metabolismthe synthesis and degradation of lipids in cells, involving the breakdown and storage of fats for energy and the synthesis of structural and functional lipids, such as those involved in the construction of cell membranes.
acetogenesisnoun(biochemistry) The anaerobic production of acetic acid or acetate by bacteria.
pyruvate dehydrogenasePyruvate dehydrogenase is an enzyme that should not be confused with Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyltransferase) .
acetyl-coa carboxylasea biotin-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the irreversible carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to produce malonyl-CoA through its two catalytic activities, biotin carboxylase and carboxyltransferase.
mevalonate pathwayThe mevalonate pathway, also known as the isoprenoid pathway or HMG-CoA reductase pathway is an essential metabolic pathway present in eukaryotes, archaea, and some bacteria.
glycolysisnoun(biochemistry) The cellular degradation of the simple sugar glucose to yield pyruvic acid, and ATP as an energy source

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