💡 Words with a Similar Meaning to "Beta oxidation"
Found via reverse dictionary — words that share a conceptual meaning.
| Word | Definition |
|---|---|
| beta-oxidationnoun | (biochemistry) The catabolic process by which fatty acid molecules are broken down in the cytosol in prokaryotes and in the mitochondria in eukaryotes to generate acetyl-CoA, NADH, and FADH₂. |
| fatty acid degradation | the process in which fatty acids are broken down into their metabolites, in the end generating acetyl-CoA, the entry molecule for the citric acid cycle, the main energy supply of living organisms, including bacteria and animals. |
| fatty acid synthesis | In biochemistry, fatty acid synthesis is the creation of fatty acids from acetyl-CoA and NADPH through the action of enzymes called fatty acid synthases. |
| pyruvate decarboxylation | Pyruvate decarboxylation or pyruvate oxidation, also known as the link reaction (or oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate), is the conversion of pyruvate into acetyl-CoA by the enzyme complex pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. |
| citric acid cyclenoun | (biochemistry, organic chemistry) The Krebs cycle. |
| oxidative phosphorylationnoun | (biochemistry) aerobic phosphorylation of cellular nutrients to release energy and reform ATP |
| catabolismnoun | (biochemistry) Destructive (lytic) metabolism or metabolization, usually including the release of energy and breakdown of materials. |
| krebs cyclenoun | (biochemistry, organic chemistry) A series of enzymatic reactions that occurs in all aerobic organisms, involving the oxidative metabolism of acetyl units, and serving as the main source of cellular energy. |
| formate dehydrogenase | Formate dehydrogenases are a set of enzymes that catalyse the oxidation of formate to carbon dioxide, donating the electrons to a second substrate, such as NAD+ in formate:NAD+ oxidoreductase or to a cytochrome in formate:ferricytochrome-b1 oxidoreductase. |
| acyl-coa dehydrogenase | Acyl-CoA dehydrogenases (ACADs) are a class of enzymes that function to catalyze the initial step in each cycle of fatty acid β-oxidation in the mitochondria of cells. |
| lipogenesisnoun | (biochemistry) The biochemical production of fat, especially the conversion of carbohydrate into fat so that it may be stored as a long-term source of energy when food is scarce |
| glyoxylate cyclenoun | (biochemistry) A series of metabolic reactions by which many different organisms utilise fats for the synthesis of carbohydrates |
| cellular respiration | the process by which biological fuels are oxidized in the presence of an inorganic electron acceptor, such as oxygen, to drive the bulk production of adenosine triphosphate, which contains energy. |
| methylcitrate cycle | The methylcitrate cycle, or the MCC, is the mechanism by which propionyl-CoA is formed, generated by β-oxidation of odd-chain fatty acids, and broken down to its final products, succinate and pyruvate. |
| lipid metabolism | the synthesis and degradation of lipids in cells, involving the breakdown and storage of fats for energy and the synthesis of structural and functional lipids, such as those involved in the construction of cell membranes. |
| acetogenesisnoun | (biochemistry) The anaerobic production of acetic acid or acetate by bacteria. |
| pyruvate dehydrogenase | Pyruvate dehydrogenase is an enzyme that should not be confused with Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyltransferase) . |
| acetyl-coa carboxylase | a biotin-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the irreversible carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to produce malonyl-CoA through its two catalytic activities, biotin carboxylase and carboxyltransferase. |
| mevalonate pathway | The mevalonate pathway, also known as the isoprenoid pathway or HMG-CoA reductase pathway is an essential metabolic pathway present in eukaryotes, archaea, and some bacteria. |
| glycolysisnoun | (biochemistry) The cellular degradation of the simple sugar glucose to yield pyruvic acid, and ATP as an energy source |
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