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Monoamine neurotransmitter

💡 Words with a Similar Meaning to "Monoamine neurotransmitter"

Found via reverse dictionary — words that share a conceptual meaning.

WordDefinition
trace amineTrace amines are an endogenous group of trace amine-associated receptor 1 agonists – and hence, monoaminergic neuromodulators – that are structurally and metabolically related to classical monoamine neurotransmitters.
alpha-amino acidnoun(biochemistry) Any amino acid that has the amino and carboxylic functional groups attached to the same carbon atom; especially those amino acids that occur naturally as peptides and proteins.
amino acidnoun(biochemistry) Any of the twenty naturally occurring α-amino acids (having the amino, and carboxylic acid groups on the same carbon atom), and a variety of side chains, that combine, via peptide bonds, to form proteins.
neurotransmitternoun(biochemistry, neuroscience) Any substance, such as acetylcholine or dopamine, responsible for sending nerve signals across a synapse between two neurons.
neuropeptidenoun(biochemistry) Any of several peptides, such as endorphins, that function as neurotransmitters.
neurotransmitter receptorA neurotransmitter receptor (also known as a neuroreceptor) is a membrane receptor protein that is activated by a neurotransmitter.
neurochemistrynoun(biochemistry) The branch of neuroscience concerned with the chemistry of the nervous system
dopaminenoun(biochemistry, pharmacology) A monoamine C₈H₁₁NO₂ that is a decarboxylated form of dopa, present in the body as a neurotransmitter and a precursor of other substances including adrenalin.
monoamine oxidasenoun(biochemistry) Either of two enzymes, found in the outer membrane of mitochondria, that degrade biogenic amines and are thus responsible for the destruction of transmitter substances at neuronal synapses.
nicotinic acetylcholine receptornoun(biochemistry) A particular acetylcholine receptor which is also an ion channel.
muscarinic acetylcholine receptorMuscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs) are acetylcholine receptors that form G protein-coupled receptor complexes in the cell membranes of certain neurons and other cells.
catecholaminenoun(biochemistry) Any of a class of aromatic amines derived from pyrocatechol that are hormones produced by the adrenal gland.
acetylcholinenoun(biochemistry) A neurotransmitter in humans and other animals. It is an ester of acetic acid and choline with chemical formula CH₃COOCH₂CH₂N⁺(CH₃)₃.
biomoleculenoun(biochemistry) Molecules, such as amino acids, sugars, nucleic acids, proteins, polysaccharides, DNA, and RNA, that occur naturally in living organisms; any such molecule, even if created outside a living thing (as for example in a test tube or bioreactor).
sialic acidnoun(organic chemistry, biochemistry) Any of a group of amino carbohydrates that are substituted forms of neuraminic acid and can be components of glycoproteins and mucoproteins.
tryptaminenoun(countable, medicine) Any of a class of neurotransmitters and psychedelic drugs derived from this compound.
acetylcholine receptornoun(neuroscience) A feature of neurons that detects the presence of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine as part of neural activity.
indolaminesa family of neurotransmitters that share a common molecular structure.
5-ht receptor5-HT receptors, 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors, or serotonin receptors, are a group of G protein-coupled receptor and ligand-gated ion channels found in the central and peripheral nervous systems.
norepinephrinenoun(biochemistry) A neurotransmitter found in the locus coeruleus which is synthesized from dopamine.

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