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How Persian and English compare

Different writing systems

Persian uses Arabic while English uses Latin. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling — copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it. Persian reads right-to-left while English reads left-to-right, so the direction of the text flips during translation.

Related languages

Both Persian and English belong to the Indo-European language family. Related languages tend to share vocabulary roots and comparable sentence structure, which generally makes machine translation between them more reliable — though false friends, words that look alike but mean different things, are also more common between relatives.

Sentence structure changes

Persian follows subject-object-verb (SOV) order while English follows subject-verb-object (SVO). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.

Speakers

Persian: Approximately 70-110 million speakers worldwide across Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and diaspora communities. English: Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

Common Persian phrases in English

Everyday phrases translated from Persian to English — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Greetings: Persian phrases and their English translations
PersianEnglish
سلامHello
صبح بخیرGood morning
ظهر بخیرGood afternoon
عصر بخیرGood evening
شب بخیرGood night
خداحافظGoodbye
بعدا میبینمتSee you later
فردا میبینمتSee you tomorrow
خوش آمدیدWelcome
چطوری؟How are you?
من خوبم ممنونI am fine, thank you
روز خوبی داشته باشیدHave a good day

Courtesy

Courtesy: Persian phrases and their English translations
PersianEnglish
لطفاPlease
متشکرمThank you
خیلی ممنونThank you very much
شما خوش آمدیدYou are welcome
بلهYes
خیرNo
ببخشیدExcuse me
متاسفمI am sorry
مشکلی نیستNo problem
البتهOf course
تبریک میگمCongratulations
موفق باشیدGood luck

Introductions

Introductions: Persian phrases and their English translations
PersianEnglish
نام شما چیست؟What is your name?
از آشنایی با شما خوشحالمNice to meet you
اهل کجایی؟Where are you from?
چند سالته؟How old are you?
من دانشجو هستمI am a student
من در تعطیلات اینجا هستمI am here on holiday
من برای کار اینجا هستمI am here for work
این دوست من استThis is my friend

Numbers

Numbers: Persian phrases and their English translations
PersianEnglish
یکیOne
دوTwo
سهThree
چهارFour
پنجFive
ششSix
هفتSeven
هشتEight
نهNine
دهTen
صدOne hundred
هزارOne thousand

Time and dates

Time and dates: Persian phrases and their English translations
PersianEnglish
امروزToday
فرداTomorrow
دیروزYesterday
در حال حاضرNow
بعداLater
ساعت چند است؟What time is it?
در صبحIn the morning
در عصرIn the evening
دوشنبهMonday
جمعهFriday
هفته آیندهNext week
یک ساعتOne hour

Directions and travel

Directions and travel: Persian phrases and their English translations
PersianEnglish
حمام کجاست؟Where is the bathroom?
ایستگاه قطار کجاست؟Where is the train station?
فرودگاه کجاست؟Where is the airport?
چگونه به آنجا برسم؟How do I get there?
به چپ بپیچیدTurn left
به راست بپیچیدTurn right
مستقیم برو جلوGo straight ahead
نزدیک استIt is near
دور استIt is far
من گم شده امI am lost
به تاکسی نیاز دارمI need a taxi
از کجا می توانم بلیط بخرم؟Where can I buy a ticket?
بلیطش چنده؟How much is the ticket?
آیا پیاده روی ایمن است؟Is it safe to walk?

Food and restaurants

Food and restaurants: Persian phrases and their English translations
PersianEnglish
من گرسنه امI am hungry
من تشنه امI am thirsty
آب لطفاWater, please
میز دو نفره لطفاA table for two, please
منو لطفاThe menu, please
چه چیزی را توصیه می کنید؟What do you recommend?
من این را دوست دارمI would like this
خوشمزه استIt is delicious
صورتحساب لطفاThe bill, please
من گوشت نمی خورمI do not eat meat
من حساسیت غذایی دارمI have a food allergy
قهوهCoffee
چایTea
نانBread

Shopping and money

Shopping and money: Persian phrases and their English translations
PersianEnglish
این چقدر هزینه دارد؟How much does this cost?
خیلی گران استIt is too expensive
آیا کارت اعتباری را قبول می کنید؟Do you accept credit cards?
من فقط دارم نگاه میکنمI am just looking
من آن را خواهم گرفتI will take it
باز کنیدOpen
بسته شدClosed
ورودیEntrance
خارج شویدExit
بازار کجاست؟Where is the market?

Emergency and health

Emergency and health: Persian phrases and their English translations
PersianEnglish
کمک کنیدHelp
به دکتر زنگ بزنCall a doctor
با پلیس تماس بگیریدCall the police
من به کمک نیاز دارمI need help
من مریض هستمI am sick
بیمارستان کجاست؟Where is the hospital?
داروخانه کجاست؟Where is the pharmacy?
اینجا درد میکنهIt hurts here
من به دکتر نیاز دارمI need a doctor
آیا بیمارستانی در این نزدیکی وجود دارد؟Is there a hospital nearby?

Getting help with language

Getting help with language: Persian phrases and their English translations
PersianEnglish
آیا شما انگلیسی صحبت می کنید؟Do you speak English?
من نمی فهممI do not understand
می فهممI understand
لطفا آهسته صحبت کنیدPlease speak slowly
لطفا آن را تکرار کنیدPlease repeat that
لطفا آن را یادداشت کنیدPlease write it down
این به چه معناست؟What does this mean?
چگونه این را می گویید؟How do you say this?
دارم یاد میگیرمI am learning
من کمی صحبت می کنمI speak a little
می توانید به من کمک کنید؟Can you help me?
من نمی دانمI do not know

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About English Language

Geographical Distribution

English is a global language, spoken as a first language in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is also widely used as a second language worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Vowels

aeiousometimes y

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz

Phonetics

Features a complex phonetic system with significant variations in accent and pronunciation across different regions. Includes around 44 phonemes in Received Pronunciation and diphthongs and triphthongs.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Known for its relatively flexible syntax and extensive use of auxiliary verbs.

Loanwords

English vocabulary includes a vast number of loanwords from Latin, French, Norse, and many other languages, reflecting its historical development and adaptability.

Language Family

Part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin script, with a history of using other scripts such as Old English runes and the Anglo-Saxon futhorc

Writing System History

The Latin script was adopted during the medieval period, replacing the earlier runic alphabets used by Anglo-Saxon settlers.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

About Persian Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Iran (Farsi), Afghanistan (Dari), Tajikistan (Tajik), with communities in Uzbekistan and Persian diaspora worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses Arabic script with 32 letters: ا، ب، پ، ت، ث، ج، چ، ح، خ، د، ذ، ر، ز، ژ، س، ش، ص، ض، ط، ظ، ع، غ، ف، ق، ک، گ، ل، م، ن، و، ه، ی

Vowels

ا (ā) - pronounced like 'ah'ِ (e) - pronounced like 'eh'ِی (i) - pronounced like 'ee'ُ (o) - pronounced like 'oh'ُو (u) - pronounced like 'oo'

Consonants

بپتثجچحخدذرزژسشصضطظعغفقکگلمنهی

Phonetics

Features 6 vowel phonemes, uvular and pharyngeal consonants, and distinctive consonant clusters with relatively simple phonology.

Grammar and Syntax

Subject-object-verb (SOV) word order. No grammatical gender, relatively simple morphology with extensive use of compound verbs.

Loanwords

Contains loanwords from Arabic, Turkish, Mongolian, French, English, and contributes vocabulary to many languages historically.

Language Family

Part of the Indo-European family, specifically the Iranian branch (Western Iranian), closely related to Kurdish and other Iranian languages.

Writing Systems

Uses Arabic script in Iran and Afghanistan, Cyrillic script in Tajikistan (Tajik variety).

Writing System History

Adopted Arabic script with Islamic conquest in 7th-8th centuries, with additional letters for Persian sounds developed over time.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 70-110 million speakers worldwide across Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and diaspora communities.

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