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How English and Persian compare

Different writing systems

English uses Latin while Persian uses Arabic. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling — copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it. Persian also reads right-to-left, so the translated text appears mirrored compared with the English input.

Related languages

Both English and Persian belong to the Indo-European language family. Related languages tend to share vocabulary roots and comparable sentence structure, which generally makes machine translation between them more reliable — though false friends, words that look alike but mean different things, are also more common between relatives.

Sentence structure changes

English follows subject-verb-object (SVO) order while Persian follows subject-object-verb (SOV). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.

Speakers

English: Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers. Persian: Approximately 70-110 million speakers worldwide across Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and diaspora communities.

Common English phrases in Persian

Everyday phrases translated from English to Persian — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Greetings: English phrases and their Persian translations
EnglishPersian
Helloسلام
Good morningصبح بخیر
Good afternoonظهر بخیر
Good eveningعصر بخیر
Good nightشب بخیر
Goodbyeخداحافظ
See you laterبعدا میبینمت
See you tomorrowفردا میبینمت
Welcomeخوش آمدید
How are you?چطوری؟
I am fine, thank youمن خوبم ممنون
Have a good dayروز خوبی داشته باشید

Courtesy

Courtesy: English phrases and their Persian translations
EnglishPersian
Pleaseلطفا
Thank youمتشکرم
Thank you very muchخیلی ممنون
You are welcomeشما خوش آمدید
Yesبله
Noخیر
Excuse meببخشید
I am sorryمتاسفم
No problemمشکلی نیست
Of courseالبته
Congratulationsتبریک میگم
Good luckموفق باشید

Introductions

Introductions: English phrases and their Persian translations
EnglishPersian
What is your name?نام شما چیست؟
Nice to meet youاز آشنایی با شما خوشحالم
Where are you from?اهل کجایی؟
How old are you?چند سالته؟
I am a studentمن دانشجو هستم
I am here on holidayمن در تعطیلات اینجا هستم
I am here for workمن برای کار اینجا هستم
This is my friendاین دوست من است

Numbers

Numbers: English phrases and their Persian translations
EnglishPersian
Oneیکی
Twoدو
Threeسه
Fourچهار
Fiveپنج
Sixشش
Sevenهفت
Eightهشت
Nineنه
Tenده
One hundredصد
One thousandهزار

Time and dates

Time and dates: English phrases and their Persian translations
EnglishPersian
Todayامروز
Tomorrowفردا
Yesterdayدیروز
Nowدر حال حاضر
Laterبعدا
What time is it?ساعت چند است؟
In the morningدر صبح
In the eveningدر عصر
Mondayدوشنبه
Fridayجمعه
Next weekهفته آینده
One hourیک ساعت

Directions and travel

Directions and travel: English phrases and their Persian translations
EnglishPersian
Where is the bathroom?حمام کجاست؟
Where is the train station?ایستگاه قطار کجاست؟
Where is the airport?فرودگاه کجاست؟
How do I get there?چگونه به آنجا برسم؟
Turn leftبه چپ بپیچید
Turn rightبه راست بپیچید
Go straight aheadمستقیم برو جلو
It is nearنزدیک است
It is farدور است
I am lostمن گم شده ام
I need a taxiبه تاکسی نیاز دارم
Where can I buy a ticket?از کجا می توانم بلیط بخرم؟
How much is the ticket?بلیطش چنده؟
Is it safe to walk?آیا پیاده روی ایمن است؟

Food and restaurants

Food and restaurants: English phrases and their Persian translations
EnglishPersian
I am hungryمن گرسنه ام
I am thirstyمن تشنه ام
Water, pleaseآب لطفا
A table for two, pleaseمیز دو نفره لطفا
The menu, pleaseمنو لطفا
What do you recommend?چه چیزی را توصیه می کنید؟
I would like thisمن این را دوست دارم
It is deliciousخوشمزه است
The bill, pleaseصورتحساب لطفا
I do not eat meatمن گوشت نمی خورم
I have a food allergyمن حساسیت غذایی دارم
Coffeeقهوه
Teaچای
Breadنان

Shopping and money

Shopping and money: English phrases and their Persian translations
EnglishPersian
How much does this cost?این چقدر هزینه دارد؟
It is too expensiveخیلی گران است
Do you accept credit cards?آیا کارت اعتباری را قبول می کنید؟
I am just lookingمن فقط دارم نگاه میکنم
I will take itمن آن را خواهم گرفت
Openباز کنید
Closedبسته شد
Entranceورودی
Exitخارج شوید
Where is the market?بازار کجاست؟

Emergency and health

Emergency and health: English phrases and their Persian translations
EnglishPersian
Helpکمک کنید
Call a doctorبه دکتر زنگ بزن
Call the policeبا پلیس تماس بگیرید
I need helpمن به کمک نیاز دارم
I am sickمن مریض هستم
Where is the hospital?بیمارستان کجاست؟
Where is the pharmacy?داروخانه کجاست؟
It hurts hereاینجا درد میکنه
I need a doctorمن به دکتر نیاز دارم
Is there a hospital nearby?آیا بیمارستانی در این نزدیکی وجود دارد؟

Getting help with language

Getting help with language: English phrases and their Persian translations
EnglishPersian
Do you speak English?آیا شما انگلیسی صحبت می کنید؟
I do not understandمن نمی فهمم
I understandمی فهمم
Please speak slowlyلطفا آهسته صحبت کنید
Please repeat thatلطفا آن را تکرار کنید
Please write it downلطفا آن را یادداشت کنید
What does this mean?این به چه معناست؟
How do you say this?چگونه این را می گویید؟
I am learningدارم یاد میگیرم
I speak a littleمن کمی صحبت می کنم
Can you help me?می توانید به من کمک کنید؟
I do not knowمن نمی دانم

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Persian Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Iran (Farsi), Afghanistan (Dari), Tajikistan (Tajik), with communities in Uzbekistan and Persian diaspora worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses Arabic script with 32 letters: ا، ب، پ، ت، ث، ج، چ، ح، خ، د، ذ، ر، ز، ژ، س، ش، ص، ض، ط، ظ، ع، غ، ف، ق، ک، گ، ل، م، ن، و، ه، ی

Vowels

ا (ā) - pronounced like 'ah'ِ (e) - pronounced like 'eh'ِی (i) - pronounced like 'ee'ُ (o) - pronounced like 'oh'ُو (u) - pronounced like 'oo'

Consonants

بپتثجچحخدذرزژسشصضطظعغفقکگلمنهی

Phonetics

Features 6 vowel phonemes, uvular and pharyngeal consonants, and distinctive consonant clusters with relatively simple phonology.

Grammar and Syntax

Subject-object-verb (SOV) word order. No grammatical gender, relatively simple morphology with extensive use of compound verbs.

Loanwords

Contains loanwords from Arabic, Turkish, Mongolian, French, English, and contributes vocabulary to many languages historically.

Language Family

Part of the Indo-European family, specifically the Iranian branch (Western Iranian), closely related to Kurdish and other Iranian languages.

Writing Systems

Uses Arabic script in Iran and Afghanistan, Cyrillic script in Tajikistan (Tajik variety).

Writing System History

Adopted Arabic script with Islamic conquest in 7th-8th centuries, with additional letters for Persian sounds developed over time.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 70-110 million speakers worldwide across Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and diaspora communities.

About English Language

Geographical Distribution

English is a global language, spoken as a first language in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is also widely used as a second language worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Vowels

aeiousometimes y

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz

Phonetics

Features a complex phonetic system with significant variations in accent and pronunciation across different regions. Includes around 44 phonemes in Received Pronunciation and diphthongs and triphthongs.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Known for its relatively flexible syntax and extensive use of auxiliary verbs.

Loanwords

English vocabulary includes a vast number of loanwords from Latin, French, Norse, and many other languages, reflecting its historical development and adaptability.

Language Family

Part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin script, with a history of using other scripts such as Old English runes and the Anglo-Saxon futhorc

Writing System History

The Latin script was adopted during the medieval period, replacing the earlier runic alphabets used by Anglo-Saxon settlers.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

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