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How English and Bengali compare

Different writing systems

English uses Latin while Bengali uses Bengali. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling — copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it.

Related languages

Both English and Bengali belong to the Indo-European language family. Related languages tend to share vocabulary roots and comparable sentence structure, which generally makes machine translation between them more reliable — though false friends, words that look alike but mean different things, are also more common between relatives.

Sentence structure changes

English follows subject-verb-object (SVO) order while Bengali follows subject-object-verb (SOV). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.

Speakers

English: Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers. Bengali: Approximately 230 million speakers, making it one of the most spoken languages in the world and the second most spoken language in India.

Common English phrases in Bengali

Everyday phrases translated from English to Bengali — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Hello
হ্যালো
Good morning
শুভ সকাল
Good afternoon
শুভ বিকাল
Good evening
শুভ সন্ধ্যা
Good night
শুভ রাত্রি
Goodbye
বিদায়
See you later
পরে দেখা হবে
See you tomorrow
আগামীকাল দেখা হবে
Welcome
স্বাগতম
How are you?
কেমন আছেন?
I am fine, thank you
আমি ভালো আছি, ধন্যবাদ
Have a good day
আপনার দিনটি ভালো কাটুক

Courtesy

Please
প্লিজ
Thank you
ধন্যবাদ
Thank you very much
আপনাকে অনেক ধন্যবাদ
You are welcome
আপনি স্বাগত জানাই
Yes
হ্যাঁ
No
না
Excuse me
মাফ করবেন
I am sorry
আমি দুঃখিত
No problem
কোন সমস্যা নেই
Of course
অবশ্যই
Congratulations
অভিনন্দন
Good luck
শুভকামনা

Introductions

What is your name?
তোমার নাম কি?
Nice to meet you
আপনার সাথে দেখা করে ভালো লাগলো
Where are you from?
আপনি কোথা থেকে এসেছেন?
How old are you?
তোমার বয়স কত?
I am a student
আমি একজন ছাত্র
I am here on holiday
আমি এখানে ছুটিতে এসেছি
I am here for work
আমি এখানে কাজের জন্য এসেছি
This is my friend
এই আমার বন্ধু

Numbers

One
এক
Two
দুই
Three
তিন
Four
চার
Five
পাঁচ
Six
ছয়
Seven
সাত
Eight
আট
Nine
নয়
Ten
দশ
One hundred
একশত
One thousand
এক হাজার

Time and dates

Today
আজ
Tomorrow
কাল
Yesterday
গতকাল
Now
এখন
Later
পরে
What time is it?
কয়টা বাজে?
In the morning
সকালে
In the evening
সন্ধ্যায়
Monday
সোমবার
Friday
শুক্রবার
Next week
পরের সপ্তাহে
One hour
এক ঘণ্টা

Directions and travel

Where is the bathroom?
বাথরুম কোথায়?
Where is the train station?
ট্রেন স্টেশন কোথায়?
Where is the airport?
বিমানবন্দর কোথায়?
How do I get there?
আমি সেখানে কিভাবে পেতে পারি?
Turn left
বাম দিকে ঘুরুন
Turn right
ডানদিকে ঘুরুন
Go straight ahead
সোজা এগিয়ে যান
It is near
এটা কাছাকাছি
It is far
এটা অনেক দূরে
I am lost
আমি হারিয়ে গেছি
I need a taxi
আমার একটা ট্যাক্সি দরকার
Where can I buy a ticket?
আমি কোথায় টিকিট কিনতে পারি?
How much is the ticket?
টিকিট কত?
Is it safe to walk?
হাঁটা কি নিরাপদ?

Food and restaurants

I am hungry
আমি ক্ষুধার্ত
I am thirsty
আমি তৃষ্ণার্ত
Water, please
জল, দয়া করে
A table for two, please
দুইজনের জন্য একটি টেবিল, দয়া করে
The menu, please
মেনু, দয়া করে
What do you recommend?
আপনি কি সুপারিশ করবেন?
I would like this
আমি এটা চাই
It is delicious
এটি সুস্বাদু
The bill, please
বিল, দয়া করে
I do not eat meat
আমি মাংস খাই না
I have a food allergy
আমার একটি খাদ্য এলার্জি আছে
Coffee
কফি
Tea
চা
Bread
রুটি

Shopping and money

How much does this cost?
এই খরচ কত?
It is too expensive
এটা খুব ব্যয়বহুল
Do you accept credit cards?
আপনি কি ক্রেডিট কার্ড গ্রহণ করেন?
I am just looking
আমি শুধু খুঁজছি
I will take it
আমি এটা নেব
Open
খোলা
Closed
বন্ধ
Entrance
প্রবেশদ্বার
Exit
প্রস্থান করুন
Where is the market?
বাজার কোথায়?

Emergency and health

Help
সাহায্য
Call a doctor
একজন ডাক্তারকে ডাকুন
Call the police
পুলিশকে কল করুন
I need help
আমার সাহায্য দরকার
I am sick
আমি অসুস্থ
Where is the hospital?
হাসপাতাল কোথায়?
Where is the pharmacy?
ফার্মেসি কোথায়?
It hurts here
এটা এখানে ব্যাথা
I need a doctor
আমার একজন ডাক্তার দরকার
Is there a hospital nearby?
কাছাকাছি কোন হাসপাতাল আছে?

Getting help with language

Do you speak English?
আপনি কি ইংরেজি বলতে পারেন?
I do not understand
বুঝলাম না
I understand
বুঝলাম
Please speak slowly
দয়া করে আস্তে বলুন
Please repeat that
অনুগ্রহ করে এটি পুনরাবৃত্তি করুন
Please write it down
দয়া করে লিখে রাখুন
What does this mean?
এর মানে কি?
How do you say this?
এটা কিভাবে বলবেন?
I am learning
আমি শিখছি
I speak a little
আমি একটু কথা বলি
Can you help me?
আপনি কি আমাকে সাহায্য করতে পারেন?
I do not know
আমি জানি না

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Bengali Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Bangladesh and the Indian states of West Bengal, Tripura, and Assam's Barak Valley. It is the sixth most spoken language in the world.

Alphabet

Uses the Bengali script, which is an abugida from the Brahmic family of scripts. Consists of 11 vowels and 39 consonants.

Vowels

অ (a)আ (ā)ই (i)ঈ (ī)উ (u)ঊ (ū)ঋ (ṛi)এ (e)ঐ (oi)ও (o)ঔ (ou)

Consonants

ক (ka)খ (kha)গ (ga)ঘ (gha)ঙ (nga)চ (ca)ছ (cha)জ (ja)ঝ (jha)ঞ (nya)ট (ṭa)ঠ (ṭha)ড (ḍa)ঢ (ḍha)ণ (ṇa)ত (ta)থ (tha)দ (da)ধ (dha)ন (na)প (pa)ফ (pha)ব (ba)ভ (bha)ম (ma)য (ya)র (ra)ল (la)শ (sha)ষ (ṣa)স (sa)হ (ha)ড় (ṛa)ঢ় (ṛha)য় (yya)

Phonetics

Features both voiced and voiceless, aspirated and unaspirated consonants. Nasal sounds are prominent, and the language has a rich inventory of diphthongs.

Grammar and Syntax

Subject-object-verb (SOV) order predominates. Nouns and pronouns are inflected for case, including nominative, objective, genitive, and locative. The verb system is highly inflected for tense, aspect, and mood.

Loanwords

Includes a significant number of loanwords from Arabic, Persian, and Sanskrit, reflecting historical contact and cultural exchanges.

Language Family

Part of the Indo-Aryan group within the larger Indo-European language family.

Writing Systems

Primarily uses the Bengali script, which has evolved from ancient Brahmi through the Siddham script.

Writing System History

The Bengali script has been used since at least the 10th century and has undergone several modifications to reach its current form.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 230 million speakers, making it one of the most spoken languages in the world and the second most spoken language in India.

About English Language

Geographical Distribution

English is a global language, spoken as a first language in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is also widely used as a second language worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Vowels

aeiousometimes y

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz

Phonetics

Features a complex phonetic system with significant variations in accent and pronunciation across different regions. Includes around 44 phonemes in Received Pronunciation and diphthongs and triphthongs.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Known for its relatively flexible syntax and extensive use of auxiliary verbs.

Loanwords

English vocabulary includes a vast number of loanwords from Latin, French, Norse, and many other languages, reflecting its historical development and adaptability.

Language Family

Part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin script, with a history of using other scripts such as Old English runes and the Anglo-Saxon futhorc

Writing System History

The Latin script was adopted during the medieval period, replacing the earlier runic alphabets used by Anglo-Saxon settlers.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about our translation service

  • 1Type or paste the English text.
  • 2Click on the Translate button.
  • 3Translated Bengali text appears instantly.
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