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English to Turkish Translator

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How English and Turkish compare

Shared writing system

English and Turkish are both written in Latin, so the translated output uses characters you already recognise. You can usually read the result aloud without transliteration, though spelling conventions and accented characters still differ.

Unrelated language families

English belongs to the Indo-European family while Turkish belongs to the Turkic family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.

Sentence structure changes

English follows subject-verb-object (SVO) order while Turkish follows subject-object-verb (SOV). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.

Speakers

English: Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers. Turkish: Approximately 75 million native speakers. Turkish is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages.

Common English phrases in Turkish

Everyday phrases translated from English to Turkish — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Hello
Merhaba
Good morning
Günaydın
Good afternoon
İyi günler
Good evening
İyi akşamlar
Good night
Iyi geceler
Goodbye
Elveda
See you later
Sonra görüşürüz
See you tomorrow
Yarın görüşürüz
Welcome
Hoş geldiniz
How are you?
Nasılsın?
I am fine, thank you
Ben iyiyim, teşekkür ederim
Have a good day
İyi günler

Courtesy

Please
Lütfen
Thank you
Teşekkür ederim
Thank you very much
Çok teşekkür ederim
You are welcome
Rica ederim
Yes
Evet
No
Hayır
Excuse me
Afedersiniz
I am sorry
Üzgünüm
No problem
Sorun değil
Of course
Elbette
Congratulations
Tebrikler
Good luck
İyi şanslar

Introductions

What is your name?
Adın ne?
Nice to meet you
Tanıştığıma memnun oldum
Where are you from?
Nerelisin?
How old are you?
Kaç yaşındasın?
I am a student
Ben bir öğrenciyim
I am here on holiday
Tatil için buradayım
I am here for work
Iş için buradayım
This is my friend
Bu benim arkadaşım

Numbers

One
Bir
Two
Iki
Three
Üç
Four
Dört
Five
Beş
Six
Altı
Seven
Yedi
Eight
Sekiz
Nine
Dokuz
Ten
On
One hundred
Yüz
One thousand
Bin

Time and dates

Today
Bugün
Tomorrow
Yarın
Yesterday
Dün
Now
Şimdi
Later
Daha sonra
What time is it?
Saat kaç?
In the morning
Sabah
In the evening
Akşam
Monday
Pazartesi
Friday
Cuma
Next week
Gelecek hafta
One hour
Bir saat

Directions and travel

Where is the bathroom?
Banyo nerede?
Where is the train station?
Tren istasyonu nerede?
Where is the airport?
Havaalanı nerede?
How do I get there?
Oraya nasıl giderim?
Turn left
Sola dön
Turn right
Sağa dön
Go straight ahead
Dümdüz ilerleyin
It is near
Yakın
It is far
Çok uzak
I am lost
Kayboldum
I need a taxi
Taksiye ihtiyacım var
Where can I buy a ticket?
Nereden bilet alabilirim?
How much is the ticket?
Bilet ne kadar?
Is it safe to walk?
Yürümek güvenli mi?

Food and restaurants

I am hungry
Açım
I am thirsty
Susadım
Water, please
Su lütfen
A table for two, please
İki kişilik bir masa lütfen
The menu, please
Menü lütfen
What do you recommend?
Ne tavsiye edersiniz?
I would like this
Bunu isterim
It is delicious
Çok lezzetli
The bill, please
Fatura lütfen
I do not eat meat
Et yemiyorum
I have a food allergy
Besin alerjim var
Coffee
Kahve
Tea
Çay
Bread
Ekmek

Shopping and money

How much does this cost?
Bunun maliyeti ne kadar?
It is too expensive
Çok pahalı
Do you accept credit cards?
Kredi kartlarını kabul ediyor musunuz?
I am just looking
Sadece bakıyorum
I will take it
Onu alacağım
Open
Açık
Closed
Kapalı
Entrance
Giriş
Exit
Çıkış
Where is the market?
Pazar nerede?

Emergency and health

Help
Yardım
Call a doctor
Bir doktor çağırın
Call the police
Polisi ara
I need help
Yardıma ihtiyacım var
I am sick
Hastayım
Where is the hospital?
Hastane nerede?
Where is the pharmacy?
Eczane nerede?
It hurts here
Burası acıyor
I need a doctor
Bir doktora ihtiyacım var
Is there a hospital nearby?
Yakınlarda hastane var mı?

Getting help with language

Do you speak English?
İngilizce biliyor musunuz?
I do not understand
Anlamıyorum
I understand
Anlıyorum
Please speak slowly
Lütfen yavaş konuşun
Please repeat that
Lütfen bunu tekrar edin
Please write it down
Lütfen bunu yazın
What does this mean?
Bu ne anlama geliyor?
How do you say this?
Bunu nasıl söylersin?
I am learning
Öğreniyorum
I speak a little
Biraz konuşuyorum
Can you help me?
Bana yardım edebilir misin?
I do not know
Bilmiyorum

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Turkish Language

Geographical Distribution

Turkish is primarily spoken in Turkey and Cyprus. It also has speaker communities in Iraq, Greece, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Kosovo, Albania, and some other parts of Eastern Europe and Central Asia due to historical migration.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet, which was adopted in 1928 as part of the language reforms initiated by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. The Turkish alphabet consists of 29 letters: A, B, C, Ç, D, E, F, G, Ğ, H, I, İ, J, K, L, M, N, O, Ö, P, R, S, Ş, T, U, Ü, V, Y, Z.

Vowels

Turkish has eight vowels: A, E, I, İ, O, Ö, U, Ü. Vowel harmony is a significant feature, influencing the vowels in suffixes to match the vowels in the stem of the word.

Consonants

Turkish consonants include: B, C, Ç, D, F, G, Ğ, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, R, S, Ş, T, V, Y, Z. The language features voiceless and voiced sounds, and a distinction between palatalized sounds like Ç and Ş.

Phonetics

Features 29 phonemes: 8 vowels and 21 consonants. Turkish is noted for its vowel harmony and extensive use of agglutinative suffixes which modify meaning and function of words.

Grammar and Syntax

Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order is typical. Turkish employs agglutinative grammar, where numerous suffixes are attached to a base word to modify its meaning or function. Also, it has postpositions instead of prepositions.

Loanwords

Includes words from Arabic, Persian, French, Italian, and English, reflecting various periods of history and cultural influences.

Language Family

Part of the Turkic language family, within the larger Altaic group, though the latter grouping is controversial among linguists.

Writing Systems

Currently uses a modified version of the Latin script. Historically, Turkish was written in a version of the Arabic script until the 20th century.

Writing System History

Transitioned from Arabic to Latin script in 1928 as part of Atatürk's reforms, which aimed to modernize and secularize Turkey.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 75 million native speakers. Turkish is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages.

About English Language

Geographical Distribution

English is a global language, spoken as a first language in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is also widely used as a second language worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Vowels

aeiousometimes y

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz

Phonetics

Features a complex phonetic system with significant variations in accent and pronunciation across different regions. Includes around 44 phonemes in Received Pronunciation and diphthongs and triphthongs.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Known for its relatively flexible syntax and extensive use of auxiliary verbs.

Loanwords

English vocabulary includes a vast number of loanwords from Latin, French, Norse, and many other languages, reflecting its historical development and adaptability.

Language Family

Part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin script, with a history of using other scripts such as Old English runes and the Anglo-Saxon futhorc

Writing System History

The Latin script was adopted during the medieval period, replacing the earlier runic alphabets used by Anglo-Saxon settlers.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about our translation service

  • 1Type or paste the English text.
  • 2Click on the Translate button.
  • 3Translated Turkish text appears instantly.
  • 4Copy or download translated text.

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