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Turkish to English Translator

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How Turkish and English compare

Shared writing system

Turkish and English are both written in Latin, so the translated output uses characters you already recognise. You can usually read the result aloud without transliteration, though spelling conventions and accented characters still differ.

Unrelated language families

Turkish belongs to the Turkic family while English belongs to the Indo-European family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.

Sentence structure changes

Turkish follows subject-object-verb (SOV) order while English follows subject-verb-object (SVO). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.

Speakers

Turkish: Approximately 75 million native speakers. Turkish is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages. English: Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

Common Turkish phrases in English

Everyday phrases translated from Turkish to English — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Greetings: Turkish phrases and their English translations
TurkishEnglish
MerhabaHello
GünaydınGood morning
İyi günlerGood afternoon
İyi akşamlarGood evening
Iyi gecelerGood night
ElvedaGoodbye
Sonra görüşürüzSee you later
Yarın görüşürüzSee you tomorrow
Hoş geldinizWelcome
Nasılsın?How are you?
Ben iyiyim, teşekkür ederimI am fine, thank you
İyi günlerHave a good day

Courtesy

Courtesy: Turkish phrases and their English translations
TurkishEnglish
LütfenPlease
Teşekkür ederimThank you
Çok teşekkür ederimThank you very much
Rica ederimYou are welcome
EvetYes
HayırNo
AfedersinizExcuse me
ÜzgünümI am sorry
Sorun değilNo problem
ElbetteOf course
TebriklerCongratulations
İyi şanslarGood luck

Introductions

Introductions: Turkish phrases and their English translations
TurkishEnglish
Adın ne?What is your name?
Tanıştığıma memnun oldumNice to meet you
Nerelisin?Where are you from?
Kaç yaşındasın?How old are you?
Ben bir öğrenciyimI am a student
Tatil için buradayımI am here on holiday
Iş için buradayımI am here for work
Bu benim arkadaşımThis is my friend

Numbers

Numbers: Turkish phrases and their English translations
TurkishEnglish
BirOne
IkiTwo
ÜçThree
DörtFour
BeşFive
AltıSix
YediSeven
SekizEight
DokuzNine
OnTen
YüzOne hundred
BinOne thousand

Time and dates

Time and dates: Turkish phrases and their English translations
TurkishEnglish
BugünToday
YarınTomorrow
DünYesterday
ŞimdiNow
Daha sonraLater
Saat kaç?What time is it?
SabahIn the morning
AkşamIn the evening
PazartesiMonday
CumaFriday
Gelecek haftaNext week
Bir saatOne hour

Directions and travel

Directions and travel: Turkish phrases and their English translations
TurkishEnglish
Banyo nerede?Where is the bathroom?
Tren istasyonu nerede?Where is the train station?
Havaalanı nerede?Where is the airport?
Oraya nasıl giderim?How do I get there?
Sola dönTurn left
Sağa dönTurn right
Dümdüz ilerleyinGo straight ahead
YakınIt is near
Çok uzakIt is far
KayboldumI am lost
Taksiye ihtiyacım varI need a taxi
Nereden bilet alabilirim?Where can I buy a ticket?
Bilet ne kadar?How much is the ticket?
Yürümek güvenli mi?Is it safe to walk?

Food and restaurants

Food and restaurants: Turkish phrases and their English translations
TurkishEnglish
AçımI am hungry
SusadımI am thirsty
Su lütfenWater, please
İki kişilik bir masa lütfenA table for two, please
Menü lütfenThe menu, please
Ne tavsiye edersiniz?What do you recommend?
Bunu isterimI would like this
Çok lezzetliIt is delicious
Fatura lütfenThe bill, please
Et yemiyorumI do not eat meat
Besin alerjim varI have a food allergy
KahveCoffee
ÇayTea
EkmekBread

Shopping and money

Shopping and money: Turkish phrases and their English translations
TurkishEnglish
Bunun maliyeti ne kadar?How much does this cost?
Çok pahalıIt is too expensive
Kredi kartlarını kabul ediyor musunuz?Do you accept credit cards?
Sadece bakıyorumI am just looking
Onu alacağımI will take it
AçıkOpen
KapalıClosed
GirişEntrance
ÇıkışExit
Pazar nerede?Where is the market?

Emergency and health

Emergency and health: Turkish phrases and their English translations
TurkishEnglish
YardımHelp
Bir doktor çağırınCall a doctor
Polisi araCall the police
Yardıma ihtiyacım varI need help
HastayımI am sick
Hastane nerede?Where is the hospital?
Eczane nerede?Where is the pharmacy?
Burası acıyorIt hurts here
Bir doktora ihtiyacım varI need a doctor
Yakınlarda hastane var mı?Is there a hospital nearby?

Getting help with language

Getting help with language: Turkish phrases and their English translations
TurkishEnglish
İngilizce biliyor musunuz?Do you speak English?
AnlamıyorumI do not understand
AnlıyorumI understand
Lütfen yavaş konuşunPlease speak slowly
Lütfen bunu tekrar edinPlease repeat that
Lütfen bunu yazınPlease write it down
Bu ne anlama geliyor?What does this mean?
Bunu nasıl söylersin?How do you say this?
ÖğreniyorumI am learning
Biraz konuşuyorumI speak a little
Bana yardım edebilir misin?Can you help me?
BilmiyorumI do not know

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About English Language

Geographical Distribution

English is a global language, spoken as a first language in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is also widely used as a second language worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Vowels

aeiousometimes y

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz

Phonetics

Features a complex phonetic system with significant variations in accent and pronunciation across different regions. Includes around 44 phonemes in Received Pronunciation and diphthongs and triphthongs.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Known for its relatively flexible syntax and extensive use of auxiliary verbs.

Loanwords

English vocabulary includes a vast number of loanwords from Latin, French, Norse, and many other languages, reflecting its historical development and adaptability.

Language Family

Part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin script, with a history of using other scripts such as Old English runes and the Anglo-Saxon futhorc

Writing System History

The Latin script was adopted during the medieval period, replacing the earlier runic alphabets used by Anglo-Saxon settlers.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

About Turkish Language

Geographical Distribution

Turkish is primarily spoken in Turkey and Cyprus. It also has speaker communities in Iraq, Greece, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Kosovo, Albania, and some other parts of Eastern Europe and Central Asia due to historical migration.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet, which was adopted in 1928 as part of the language reforms initiated by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. The Turkish alphabet consists of 29 letters: A, B, C, Ç, D, E, F, G, Ğ, H, I, İ, J, K, L, M, N, O, Ö, P, R, S, Ş, T, U, Ü, V, Y, Z.

Vowels

Turkish has eight vowels: A, E, I, İ, O, Ö, U, Ü. Vowel harmony is a significant feature, influencing the vowels in suffixes to match the vowels in the stem of the word.

Consonants

Turkish consonants include: B, C, Ç, D, F, G, Ğ, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, R, S, Ş, T, V, Y, Z. The language features voiceless and voiced sounds, and a distinction between palatalized sounds like Ç and Ş.

Phonetics

Features 29 phonemes: 8 vowels and 21 consonants. Turkish is noted for its vowel harmony and extensive use of agglutinative suffixes which modify meaning and function of words.

Grammar and Syntax

Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order is typical. Turkish employs agglutinative grammar, where numerous suffixes are attached to a base word to modify its meaning or function. Also, it has postpositions instead of prepositions.

Loanwords

Includes words from Arabic, Persian, French, Italian, and English, reflecting various periods of history and cultural influences.

Language Family

Part of the Turkic language family, within the larger Altaic group, though the latter grouping is controversial among linguists.

Writing Systems

Currently uses a modified version of the Latin script. Historically, Turkish was written in a version of the Arabic script until the 20th century.

Writing System History

Transitioned from Arabic to Latin script in 1928 as part of Atatürk's reforms, which aimed to modernize and secularize Turkey.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 75 million native speakers. Turkish is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages.

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