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How these two languages compare, and what it means for your translations.
Turkish uses the Arabic script while German uses the Latin script. Turkish reads right-to-left while German reads left-to-right, so the direction of the text flips during translation. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling — copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it.
Turkish belongs to the Turkic family while German belongs to the Indo-European family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones between these two.
Both languages follow subject-object-verb (SOV) order, so clauses usually keep their shape during translation. Words tend to land in a similar position in the sentence, which makes it easier to check a translation against the original even without fluency.
Turkish: Approximately 75 million native speakers. Turkish is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages. German: Approximately 90-100 million native speakers worldwide, with 76 million in Germany, 8.9 million in Austria, 4.6 million in Switzerland.
Everyday phrases translated from Turkish to German — useful for travel, conversation and learning.
| Turkish | German |
|---|---|
| Merhaba | Hallo |
| Günaydın | Guten Morgen |
| İyi günler | Guten Tag |
| İyi akşamlar | Guten Abend |
| Iyi geceler | Gute Nacht |
| Elveda | Auf Wiedersehen |
| Sonra görüşürüz | Bis später |
| Yarın görüşürüz | Bis morgen |
| Hoş geldiniz | Willkommen |
| Nasılsın? | Wie geht es dir? |
| Ben iyiyim, teşekkür ederim | Mir geht es gut, danke |
| İyi günler | Ich wünsche Ihnen einen schönen Tag |
| Turkish | German |
|---|---|
| Lütfen | Bitte |
| Teşekkür ederim | Vielen Dank |
| Çok teşekkür ederim | Vielen Dank |
| Rica ederim | Gern geschehen |
| Evet | Ja |
| Hayır | Nein |
| Afedersiniz | Entschuldigung |
| Üzgünüm | Es tut mir leid |
| Sorun değil | Kein Problem |
| Elbette | Natürlich |
| Tebrikler | Herzlichen Glückwunsch |
| İyi şanslar | Viel Glück |
| Turkish | German |
|---|---|
| Adın ne? | Wie heißt du? |
| Tanıştığıma memnun oldum | Schön, Sie kennenzulernen |
| Nerelisin? | Woher kommst du? |
| Kaç yaşındasın? | Wie alt bist du? |
| Ben bir öğrenciyim | Ich bin Student |
| Tatil için buradayım | Ich bin hier im Urlaub |
| Iş için buradayım | Ich bin wegen der Arbeit hier |
| Bu benim arkadaşım | Das ist mein Freund |
| Turkish | German |
|---|---|
| Bir | Eins |
| Iki | Zwei |
| Üç | Drei |
| Dört | Vier |
| Beş | Fünf |
| Altı | Sechs |
| Yedi | Sieben |
| Sekiz | Acht |
| Dokuz | Neun |
| On | Zehn |
| Yüz | Einhundert |
| Bin | Eintausend |
| Turkish | German |
|---|---|
| Bugün | Heute |
| Yarın | Morgen |
| Dün | Gestern |
| Şimdi | Jetzt |
| Daha sonra | Später |
| Saat kaç? | Wie spät ist es? |
| Sabah | Am Morgen |
| Akşam | Abends |
| Pazartesi | Montag |
| Cuma | Freitag |
| Gelecek hafta | Nächste Woche |
| Bir saat | Eine Stunde |
| Turkish | German |
|---|---|
| Banyo nerede? | Wo ist das Badezimmer? |
| Tren istasyonu nerede? | Wo ist der Bahnhof? |
| Havaalanı nerede? | Wo ist der Flughafen? |
| Oraya nasıl giderim? | Wie komme ich dorthin? |
| Sola dön | Biegen Sie links ab |
| Sağa dön | Biegen Sie rechts ab |
| Dümdüz ilerleyin | Gehen Sie geradeaus |
| Yakın | Es ist in der Nähe |
| Çok uzak | Es ist weit |
| Kayboldum | Ich bin verloren |
| Taksiye ihtiyacım var | Ich brauche ein Taxi |
| Nereden bilet alabilirim? | Wo kann ich ein Ticket kaufen? |
| Bilet ne kadar? | Wie viel ist das Ticket? |
| Yürümek güvenli mi? | Ist das Gehen sicher? |
| Turkish | German |
|---|---|
| Açım | Ich habe Hunger |
| Susadım | Ich habe Durst |
| Su lütfen | Wasser, bitte |
| İki kişilik bir masa lütfen | Ein Tisch für zwei, bitte |
| Menü lütfen | Die Speisekarte, bitte |
| Ne tavsiye edersiniz? | Was empfehlen Sie? |
| Bunu isterim | Das würde mir gefallen |
| Çok lezzetli | Es ist köstlich |
| Fatura lütfen | Die Rechnung, bitte |
| Et yemiyorum | Ich esse kein Fleisch |
| Besin alerjim var | Ich habe eine Nahrungsmittelallergie |
| Kahve | Kaffee |
| Çay | Tee |
| Ekmek | Brot |
| Turkish | German |
|---|---|
| Bunun maliyeti ne kadar? | Wie viel kostet das? |
| Çok pahalı | Es ist zu teuer |
| Kredi kartlarını kabul ediyor musunuz? | Akzeptieren Sie Kreditkarten? |
| Sadece bakıyorum | Ich schaue nur |
| Onu alacağım | Ich werde es nehmen |
| Açık | Offen |
| Kapalı | Geschlossen |
| Giriş | Eingang |
| Çıkış | Ausstieg |
| Pazar nerede? | Wo ist der Markt? |
| Turkish | German |
|---|---|
| Yardım | Hilfe |
| Bir doktor çağırın | Rufen Sie einen Arzt |
| Polisi ara | Rufen Sie die Polizei |
| Yardıma ihtiyacım var | Ich brauche Hilfe |
| Hastayım | Ich bin krank |
| Hastane nerede? | Wo ist das Krankenhaus? |
| Eczane nerede? | Wo ist die Apotheke? |
| Burası acıyor | Es tut hier weh |
| Bir doktora ihtiyacım var | Ich brauche einen Arzt |
| Yakınlarda hastane var mı? | Gibt es ein Krankenhaus in der Nähe? |
| Turkish | German |
|---|---|
| İngilizce biliyor musunuz? | Sprechen Sie Englisch? |
| Anlamıyorum | Ich verstehe es nicht |
| Anlıyorum | Ich verstehe |
| Lütfen yavaş konuşun | Bitte sprechen Sie langsam |
| Lütfen bunu tekrar edin | Bitte wiederholen Sie das |
| Lütfen bunu yazın | Bitte schreiben Sie es auf |
| Bu ne anlama geliyor? | Was bedeutet das? |
| Bunu nasıl söylersin? | Wie sagt man das? |
| Öğreniyorum | Ich lerne |
| Biraz konuşuyorum | Ich spreche ein wenig |
| Bana yardım edebilir misin? | Können Sie mir helfen? |
| Bilmiyorum | Ich weiß es nicht |
Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.
Primarily spoken in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Luxembourg, Belgium, Liechtenstein, and South Tyrol (Italy), with diaspora communities worldwide.
Uses Latin alphabet with 30 letters: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z, Ä, Ö, Ü, ß
Features distinctive umlauted vowels (ä, ö, ü), consonant clusters, and the eszett (ß) representing double 's'.
Verb-second (V2) word order in main clauses, SOV in subordinate clauses. Complex case system with 4 cases (nominative, accusative, dative, genitive).
Contains loanwords from Latin, French, English, and other languages, with recent heavy borrowing from English.
Part of the Indo-European family, specifically the West Germanic branch, closely related to Dutch and English.
Uses Latin script with umlauts and eszett, historically also used Fraktur blackletter script.
Evolved from medieval Latin script, with Fraktur dominant until mid-20th century, replaced by standard Latin script.
Approximately 90-100 million native speakers worldwide, with 76 million in Germany, 8.9 million in Austria, 4.6 million in Switzerland.
Turkish is primarily spoken in Turkey and Cyprus. It also has speaker communities in Iraq, Greece, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Kosovo, Albania, and some other parts of Eastern Europe and Central Asia due to historical migration.
Uses the Latin alphabet, which was adopted in 1928 as part of the language reforms initiated by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. The Turkish alphabet consists of 29 letters: A, B, C, Ç, D, E, F, G, Ğ, H, I, İ, J, K, L, M, N, O, Ö, P, R, S, Ş, T, U, Ü, V, Y, Z.
Features 29 phonemes: 8 vowels and 21 consonants. Turkish is noted for its vowel harmony and extensive use of agglutinative suffixes which modify meaning and function of words.
Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order is typical. Turkish employs agglutinative grammar, where numerous suffixes are attached to a base word to modify its meaning or function. Also, it has postpositions instead of prepositions.
Includes words from Arabic, Persian, French, Italian, and English, reflecting various periods of history and cultural influences.
Part of the Turkic language family, within the larger Altaic group, though the latter grouping is controversial among linguists.
Currently uses a modified version of the Latin script. Historically, Turkish was written in a version of the Arabic script until the 20th century.
Transitioned from Arabic to Latin script in 1928 as part of Atatürk's reforms, which aimed to modernize and secularize Turkey.
Approximately 75 million native speakers. Turkish is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages.
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