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How English and Japanese compare

Different writing systems

English uses Latin while Japanese uses Japanese kana and kanji. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling โ€” copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it.

Unrelated language families

English belongs to the Indo-European family while Japanese belongs to the Japonic family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.

Sentence structure changes

English follows subject-verb-object (SVO) order while Japanese follows subject-object-verb (SOV). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.

Speakers

English: Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers. Japanese: Approximately 128 million speakers, predominantly in Japan.

Common English phrases in Japanese

Everyday phrases translated from English to Japanese โ€” useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Hello
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ
Good morning
ใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™
Good afternoon
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ
Good evening
ใ“ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใฏใ€‚
Good night
ใŠใ‚„ใ™ใฟ
Goodbye
ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰
See you later
ใพใŸไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
See you tomorrow
ใพใŸๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ
Welcome
ใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
How are you?
่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
I am fine, thank you
็งใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†
Have a good day
่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„

Courtesy

Please
ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™
Thank you
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†
Thank you very much
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
You are welcome
ใฉใ†ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใฆ
Yes
ใฏใ„
No
ใ„ใ„ใˆ
Excuse me
ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“
I am sorry
ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„
No problem
ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
Of course
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
Congratulations
ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™
Good luck
้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„

Introductions

What is your name?
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
Nice to meet you
ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™
Where are you from?
ใฉใ“ใฎๅ‡บ่บซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
How old are you?
ไฝ•ๆญณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
I am a student
็งใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™
I am here on holiday
็งใฏไผ‘ๆš‡ใงใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™
I am here for work
็งใฏไป•ไบ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™
This is my friend
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅ‹้”ใงใ™

Numbers

One
1 ใค
Two
2
Three
3
Four
4
Five
5
Six
6
Seven
ใ‚ปใƒ–ใƒณ
Eight
8
Nine
ใƒŠใ‚คใƒณ
Ten
10
One hundred
็™พ
One thousand
1,000

Time and dates

Today
ไปŠๆ—ฅ
Tomorrow
ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ
Yesterday
ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ
Now
ไปŠ
Later
ๅพŒใง
What time is it?
ไปŠไฝ•ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
In the morning
ๅˆๅ‰ไธญ
In the evening
ๅค•ๆ–น
Monday
ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅ
Friday
้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅ
Next week
ๆฅ้€ฑ
One hour
1ๆ™‚้–“

Directions and travel

Where is the bathroom?
ใƒใ‚นใƒซใƒผใƒ ใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
Where is the train station?
้‰„้“้ง…ใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹?
Where is the airport?
็ฉบๆธฏใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹?
How do I get there?
ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
Turn left
ๅทฆๆŠ˜
Turn right
ๅณๆŠ˜
Go straight ahead
ใพใฃใ™ใ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
It is near
่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
It is far
้ ใ„ใงใ™
I am lost
้“ใซ่ฟทใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸ
I need a taxi
ใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™
Where can I buy a ticket?
ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฏใฉใ“ใง่ฒทใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
How much is the ticket?
ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฏใ„ใใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹
Is it safe to walk?
ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ

Food and restaurants

I am hungry
ใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใŸ
I am thirsty
ใฎใฉใŒๆธ‡ใ„ใŸ
Water, please
ๆฐดใใ ใ•ใ„
A table for two, please
2ไบบ็”จใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™
The menu, please
ใƒกใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™
What do you recommend?
ไฝ•ใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
I would like this
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™
It is delicious
ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใงใ™
The bill, please
่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™
I do not eat meat
่‚‰ใฏ้ฃŸในใพใ›ใ‚“
I have a food allergy
้ฃŸ็‰ฉใ‚ขใƒฌใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
Coffee
ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผ
Tea
ใŠ่Œถ
Bread
ใƒ‘ใƒณ

Shopping and money

How much does this cost?
ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
It is too expensive
้ซ˜ใ™ใŽใ‚‹
Do you accept credit cards?
ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใฏๅˆฉ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
I am just looking
ใŸใ ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
I will take it
ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™
Open
้–‹ใ
Closed
้–‰ๅบ—
Entrance
ๅ…ฅๅฃ
Exit
็ต‚ไบ†
Where is the market?
ๅธ‚ๅ ดใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹?

Emergency and health

Help
ใƒ˜ใƒซใƒ—
Call a doctor
ๅŒปๅธซใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
Call the police
่ญฆๅฏŸใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
I need help
ๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™
I am sick
็งใฏ็—…ๆฐ—ใงใ™
Where is the hospital?
็—…้™ขใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
Where is the pharmacy?
่–ฌๅฑ€ใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
It hurts here
ใ“ใ“ใŒ็—›ใ„
I need a doctor
ๅŒป่€…ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™
Is there a hospital nearby?
่ฟ‘ใใซ็—…้™ขใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ

Getting help with language

Do you speak English?
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
I do not understand
ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
I understand
ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
Please speak slowly
ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
Please repeat that
ใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
Please write it down
ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
What does this mean?
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
How do you say this?
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใชใ‚“ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
I am learning
็งใฏๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™
I speak a little
ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
Can you help me?
ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
I do not know
ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Japanese Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Japan. It is the national language of Japan, with the majority of speakers residing there.

Alphabet

Japanese uses three scripts: Hiragana (, 46 basic characters) Katakana (, 46 basic characters) Kanji (, thousands of characters) Romaji (, Latin script used for teaching and inputting Japanese text) .

Vowels

ใ‚ใ„ใ†ใˆใŠใ‚ is pronounced like 'a' in 'father'ใ„ is pronounced like 'ee' in 'see'ใ† is pronounced like 'oo' in 'food'ใˆ is pronounced like 'e' in 'bet'ใŠ is pronounced like 'o' in 'or'

Consonants

Represented through a combination of the Hiragana and Katakana scripts for different sounds, including: k, s, t, n, h, m, y, r, w, g, z, d, b, pJapanese also features double consonants or 'geminate consonants' which are marked by a small ใค in Hiragana or ใƒƒ in Katakana

Phonetics

Japanese phonetic structure includes 5 vowel sounds and numerous consonant sounds that can be altered with diacritical marks to indicate voicing.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-object-verb (SOV) order. Utilizes a system of particles to indicate grammatical relationships between words and relies heavily on verb conjugations to express tense, aspect, and mood.

Loanwords

Japanese has a significant number of loanwords from English, Portuguese, Dutch, and other languages, especially in modern usage. These are typically written in Katakana.

Language Family

Considered as a part of the Japonic language family. The relationship with other language families is debated, but it may be related to Korean and the Altaic languages.

Writing Systems

Combines three scriptsโ€”Hiragana, Katakana, and Kanji. Hiragana is used for native Japanese words, Katakana for foreign words, and Kanji for words of Chinese origin.

Writing System History

Developed from Chinese characters around the 4th century AD. Hiragana and Katakana were developed as simplified forms of Kanji for different purposes in literature and documentation.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 128 million speakers, predominantly in Japan.

About English Language

Geographical Distribution

English is a global language, spoken as a first language in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is also widely used as a second language worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Vowels

aeiousometimes y

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz

Phonetics

Features a complex phonetic system with significant variations in accent and pronunciation across different regions. Includes around 44 phonemes in Received Pronunciation and diphthongs and triphthongs.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Known for its relatively flexible syntax and extensive use of auxiliary verbs.

Loanwords

English vocabulary includes a vast number of loanwords from Latin, French, Norse, and many other languages, reflecting its historical development and adaptability.

Language Family

Part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin script, with a history of using other scripts such as Old English runes and the Anglo-Saxon futhorc

Writing System History

The Latin script was adopted during the medieval period, replacing the earlier runic alphabets used by Anglo-Saxon settlers.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

Frequently Asked Questions

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