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How English and Indonesian compare

Shared writing system

English and Indonesian are both written in Latin, so the translated output uses characters you already recognise. You can usually read the result aloud without transliteration, though spelling conventions and accented characters still differ.

Unrelated language families

English belongs to the Indo-European family while Indonesian belongs to the Austronesian family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.

Matching sentence structure

Both languages follow subject-verb-object (SVO) order, so clauses usually keep their shape during translation. Words tend to land in a similar position, which makes it easier to check a translation against the original even without fluency.

Speakers

English: Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers. Indonesian: Approximately 43 million native speakers, but over 200 million speakers as second language throughout Indonesia.

Common English phrases in Indonesian

Everyday phrases translated from English to Indonesian — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Greetings: English phrases and their Indonesian translations
EnglishIndonesian
HelloHalo
Good morningSelamat pagi
Good afternoonSelamat siang
Good eveningSelamat malam
Good nightSelamat malam
GoodbyeSelamat tinggal
See you laterSampai jumpa lagi
See you tomorrowSampai jumpa besok
WelcomeSelamat datang
How are you?Bagaimana kabarmu?
I am fine, thank youSaya baik-baik saja, terima kasih
Have a good daySemoga harimu menyenangkan

Courtesy

Courtesy: English phrases and their Indonesian translations
EnglishIndonesian
PleaseTolong
Thank youTerima kasih
Thank you very muchTerima kasih banyak
You are welcomeSama-sama
YesYa
NoTidak
Excuse mePermisi
I am sorrySaya minta maaf
No problemTidak masalah
Of courseTentu saja
CongratulationsSelamat
Good luckSemoga berhasil

Introductions

Introductions: English phrases and their Indonesian translations
EnglishIndonesian
What is your name?Siapa namamu?
Nice to meet youSenang bertemu denganmu
Where are you from?Dari mana asalmu?
How old are you?Berapa usiamu?
I am a studentSaya seorang pelajar
I am here on holidaySaya di sini sedang berlibur
I am here for workSaya di sini untuk bekerja
This is my friendIni temanku

Numbers

Numbers: English phrases and their Indonesian translations
EnglishIndonesian
OneSatu
TwoDua
ThreeTiga
FourEmpat
FiveLima
SixEnam
SevenTujuh
EightDelapan
NineSembilan
TenSepuluh
One hundredSeratus
One thousandSeribu

Time and dates

Time and dates: English phrases and their Indonesian translations
EnglishIndonesian
TodayHari ini
TomorrowBesok
YesterdayKemarin
NowSekarang
LaterNanti
What time is it?Jam berapa sekarang?
In the morningDi pagi hari
In the eveningDi malam hari
MondaySenin
FridayJumat
Next weekMinggu depan
One hourSatu jam

Directions and travel

Directions and travel: English phrases and their Indonesian translations
EnglishIndonesian
Where is the bathroom?Dimana kamar mandinya?
Where is the train station?Dimana stasiun keretanya?
Where is the airport?Dimana bandaranya?
How do I get there?Bagaimana cara menuju ke sana?
Turn leftBelok kiri
Turn rightBelok kanan
Go straight aheadJalan lurus ke depan
It is nearItu sudah dekat
It is farItu jauh
I am lostSaya tersesat
I need a taxiSaya butuh taksi
Where can I buy a ticket?Dimana saya bisa membeli tiketnya?
How much is the ticket?Berapa harga tiketnya?
Is it safe to walk?Apakah aman untuk berjalan kaki?

Food and restaurants

Food and restaurants: English phrases and their Indonesian translations
EnglishIndonesian
I am hungrySaya lapar
I am thirstySaya haus
Water, pleaseTolong, air
A table for two, pleaseTolong, meja untuk dua orang
The menu, pleaseTolong, menunya
What do you recommend?Apa yang Anda rekomendasikan?
I would like thisSaya ingin ini
It is deliciousIni enak
The bill, pleaseTolong, tagihannya
I do not eat meatSaya tidak makan daging
I have a food allergySaya memiliki alergi makanan
CoffeeKopi
TeaTeh
BreadRoti

Shopping and money

Shopping and money: English phrases and their Indonesian translations
EnglishIndonesian
How much does this cost?Berapa biayanya?
It is too expensiveItu terlalu mahal
Do you accept credit cards?Apakah Anda menerima kartu kredit?
I am just lookingSaya hanya melihat
I will take itSaya akan mengambilnya
OpenBuka
ClosedTertutup
EntrancePintu masuk
ExitKeluar
Where is the market?Dimana pasarnya?

Emergency and health

Emergency and health: English phrases and their Indonesian translations
EnglishIndonesian
HelpBantuan
Call a doctorHubungi dokter
Call the policeHubungi polisi
I need helpSaya butuh bantuan
I am sickSaya sakit
Where is the hospital?Dimana rumah sakitnya?
Where is the pharmacy?Dimana apoteknya?
It hurts hereSakit di sini
I need a doctorSaya butuh dokter
Is there a hospital nearby?Apakah ada rumah sakit di dekat sini?

Getting help with language

Getting help with language: English phrases and their Indonesian translations
EnglishIndonesian
Do you speak English?Apa anda bicara bahasa Inggris?
I do not understandSaya tidak mengerti
I understandSaya mengerti
Please speak slowlyTolong bicara perlahan
Please repeat thatTolong ulangi itu
Please write it downSilakan tuliskan
What does this mean?Apa artinya ini?
How do you say this?Bagaimana kamu mengatakan ini?
I am learningSaya sedang belajar
I speak a littleSaya berbicara sedikit
Can you help me?Bisakah Anda membantu saya?
I do not knowSaya tidak tahu

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Indonesian Language

Geographical Distribution

Official language of Indonesia, spoken throughout the archipelago, with related varieties in Malaysia (Malay) and Brunei.

Alphabet

Uses Latin alphabet with 26 letters: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Vowels

a - pronounced like 'ah'e - pronounced like 'eh' or schwai - pronounced like 'ee'o - pronounced like 'oh'u - pronounced like 'oo'

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz

Phonetics

Features 6 vowel phonemes and 19 consonant phonemes, with relatively simple phonological system and no tones.

Grammar and Syntax

Subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Isolating language with extensive use of affixes for word formation and minimal inflection.

Loanwords

Contains loanwords from Arabic, Sanskrit, Portuguese, Dutch, Chinese, and increasingly English due to historical contacts.

Language Family

Part of the Austronesian family, specifically the Malayo-Polynesian branch, closely related to Malay.

Writing Systems

Uses Latin script exclusively in modern Indonesia.

Writing System History

Evolved from Malay written in Arabic script (Jawi), transitioned to Latin script during Dutch colonial period.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 43 million native speakers, but over 200 million speakers as second language throughout Indonesia.

About English Language

Geographical Distribution

English is a global language, spoken as a first language in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is also widely used as a second language worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Vowels

aeiousometimes y

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz

Phonetics

Features a complex phonetic system with significant variations in accent and pronunciation across different regions. Includes around 44 phonemes in Received Pronunciation and diphthongs and triphthongs.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Known for its relatively flexible syntax and extensive use of auxiliary verbs.

Loanwords

English vocabulary includes a vast number of loanwords from Latin, French, Norse, and many other languages, reflecting its historical development and adaptability.

Language Family

Part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin script, with a history of using other scripts such as Old English runes and the Anglo-Saxon futhorc

Writing System History

The Latin script was adopted during the medieval period, replacing the earlier runic alphabets used by Anglo-Saxon settlers.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

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