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How English and Urdu compare

Different writing systems

English uses Latin while Urdu uses Arabic. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling — copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it. Urdu also reads right-to-left, so the translated text appears mirrored compared with the English input.

Related languages

Both English and Urdu belong to the Indo-European language family. Related languages tend to share vocabulary roots and comparable sentence structure, which generally makes machine translation between them more reliable — though false friends, words that look alike but mean different things, are also more common between relatives.

Sentence structure changes

English follows subject-verb-object (SVO) order while Urdu follows subject-object-verb (SOV). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.

Speakers

English: Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers. Urdu: Approximately 230 million people speak Urdu as a first or second language.

Common English phrases in Urdu

Everyday phrases translated from English to Urdu — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Hello
ہیلو
Good morning
صبح بخیر
Good afternoon
صبح بخیر
Good evening
شب بخیر
Good night
شب بخیر
Goodbye
الوداع
See you later
بعد میں ملتے ہیں۔
See you tomorrow
کل ملتے ہیں۔
Welcome
خوش آمدید
How are you?
کیسی ہو؟
I am fine, thank you
میں ٹھیک ہوں، شکریہ
Have a good day
آپ کا دن اچھا گزرے۔

Courtesy

Please
مہربانی فرمائیں
Thank you
شکریہ
Thank you very much
آپ کا بہت بہت شکریہ
You are welcome
آپ کا استقبال ہے۔
Yes
جی ہاں
No
نہیں
Excuse me
معاف کیجئے گا۔
I am sorry
مجھے افسوس ہے
No problem
کوئی مسئلہ نہیں۔
Of course
یقینا
Congratulations
مبارک ہو
Good luck
گڈ لک

Introductions

What is your name?
آپ کا نام کیا ہے؟
Nice to meet you
آپ سے مل کر خوشی ہوئی۔
Where are you from?
آپ کہاں سے ہیں؟
How old are you?
آپ کی عمر کتنی ہے؟
I am a student
میں ایک طالب علم ہوں۔
I am here on holiday
میں یہاں چھٹی پر ہوں۔
I am here for work
میں یہاں کام کے لیے ہوں۔
This is my friend
یہ میرا دوست ہے۔

Numbers

One
ایک
Two
دو
Three
تین
Four
چار
Five
پانچ
Six
چھ
Seven
سات
Eight
آٹھ
Nine
نو
Ten
دس
One hundred
ایک سو
One thousand
ایک ہزار

Time and dates

Today
آج
Tomorrow
کل
Yesterday
کل
Now
اب
Later
بعد میں
What time is it?
کیا وقت ہوا ہے؟
In the morning
صبح میں
In the evening
شام میں
Monday
پیر
Friday
جمعہ
Next week
اگلے ہفتے
One hour
ایک گھنٹہ

Directions and travel

Where is the bathroom?
باتھ روم کہاں ہے؟
Where is the train station?
ٹرین اسٹیشن کہاں ہے؟
Where is the airport?
ہوائی اڈہ کہاں ہے؟
How do I get there?
میں وہاں کیسے پہنچوں؟
Turn left
بائیں مڑیں۔
Turn right
دائیں مڑیں۔
Go straight ahead
سیدھے آگے بڑھیں۔
It is near
یہ قریب ہے۔
It is far
یہ دور ہے۔
I am lost
میں کھو گیا ہوں۔
I need a taxi
مجھے ٹیکسی چاہیے
Where can I buy a ticket?
میں ٹکٹ کہاں سے خرید سکتا ہوں؟
How much is the ticket?
ٹکٹ کتنے کا ہے؟
Is it safe to walk?
کیا پیدل چلنا محفوظ ہے؟

Food and restaurants

I am hungry
میں بھوکا ہوں
I am thirsty
میں پیاسا ہوں۔
Water, please
پانی، براہ مہربانی
A table for two, please
دو کے لئے ایک میز، براہ مہربانی
The menu, please
مینو، براہ مہربانی
What do you recommend?
آپ کیا تجویز کرتے ہیں؟
I would like this
میں یہ چاہوں گا۔
It is delicious
یہ مزیدار ہے۔
The bill, please
بل، براہ مہربانی
I do not eat meat
میں گوشت نہیں کھاتا
I have a food allergy
مجھے کھانے کی الرجی ہے۔
Coffee
کافی
Tea
چائے
Bread
روٹی

Shopping and money

How much does this cost?
اس کی قیمت کتنی ہے؟
It is too expensive
یہ بہت مہنگا ہے۔
Do you accept credit cards?
کیا آپ کریڈٹ کارڈ قبول کرتے ہیں؟
I am just looking
میں صرف دیکھ رہا ہوں۔
I will take it
میں اسے لے لوں گا۔
Open
کھولیں۔
Closed
بند
Entrance
داخلہ
Exit
باہر نکلیں۔
Where is the market?
بازار کہاں ہے؟

Emergency and health

Help
مدد
Call a doctor
ڈاکٹر کو بلاؤ
Call the police
پولیس کو کال کریں۔
I need help
مجھے مدد چاہیے
I am sick
میں بیمار ہوں
Where is the hospital?
ہسپتال کہاں ہے؟
Where is the pharmacy?
دواخانہ کہاں ہے؟
It hurts here
یہاں تکلیف ہوتی ہے۔
I need a doctor
مجھے ایک ڈاکٹر کی ضرورت ہے۔
Is there a hospital nearby?
کیا آس پاس کوئی ہسپتال ہے؟

Getting help with language

Do you speak English?
کیا آپ انگریزی بولتے ہیں؟
I do not understand
میری سمجھ میں نہیں آتا
I understand
میں سمجھتا ہوں۔
Please speak slowly
براہ کرم آہستہ بولیں۔
Please repeat that
براہ کرم اسے دہرائیں۔
Please write it down
براہ کرم اسے لکھ دیں۔
What does this mean?
اس کا کیا مطلب ہے؟
How do you say this?
آپ یہ کیسے کہتے ہیں؟
I am learning
میں سیکھ رہا ہوں۔
I speak a little
میں تھوڑا بولتا ہوں۔
Can you help me?
کیا آپ میری مدد کر سکتے ہیں؟
I do not know
میں نہیں جانتا

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Urdu Language

Geographical Distribution

Urdu is primarily spoken in Pakistan where it is the national language and lingua franca, and in India, particularly in the Hindi-Urdu belt regions including Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, and Hyderabad. It is also spoken by immigrant communities in the Middle East, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Canada.

Alphabet

Uses the Perso-Arabic script, known as Nasta’liq. The script is written from right to left and consists of 38 letters, accommodating sounds specific to Urdu as well as Arabic and Persian phonetics.

Vowels

Urdu vowels include: ا (alif), ب (be), پ (pe), ت (te), ٹ (ṭe), ث (se), ج (je), چ (che), ح (ḥe), خ (khe), د (dal), ڈ (ḍal), ذ (zal), ر (re), ڑ (ṛe), ز (ze), ژ (zhe), س (sin), ش (shin), ص (ṣad), ض (ẓad), ط (ṭā’), ظ (ẓā’), ع ('ain), غ (ghain), ف (fe), ق (qāf), ک (kāf), گ (gāf), ل (lām), م (meem), ن (noon), و (vā'o), ہ (he), ھ (do chashmi he), ء (hamzah), ی (ye), ے (bari ye)

Consonants

Urdu has a rich array of consonants, utilizing sounds from its Arabic and Persian influences: ب, پ, ت, ٹ, ث, ج, چ, ح, خ, د, ڈ, ذ, ر, ڑ, ز, ژ, س, ش, ص, ض, ط, ظ, ع, غ, ف, ق, ک, گ, ل, م, ن, و, ہ, ھ, ء, ی, ے.

Phonetics

Features a significant number of phonemes, including several aspirated consonants and nasal sounds, with phonetic influences from Arabic and Persian.

Grammar and Syntax

Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order predominates. Urdu grammar is highly inflected with extensive use of conjugation and declension, mirroring the structure of other Indo-Iranian languages.

Loanwords

Contains a significant number of loanwords from Arabic, Persian, and English, reflecting various periods of conquest and colonial rule.

Language Family

Part of the Indo-Aryan group of the Indo-European language family, closely related to Hindi, with which it shares a base vocabulary and grammatical features, differing largely in script and formal vocabulary.

Writing Systems

Uses a modified form of the Perso-Arabic script adapted for Indo-Aryan phonology, known as Nasta’liq, which is also used for writing Persian and Pashto in South Asia.

Writing System History

The adoption of the Nasta’liq script for Urdu developed during the time of the Mughal Empire when Persian was the court language. Urdu evolved as a vernacular form of Hindustani spoken in the army camps (‘Urdu-e-Mualla’) of the Mughals.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 230 million people speak Urdu as a first or second language.

About English Language

Geographical Distribution

English is a global language, spoken as a first language in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is also widely used as a second language worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Vowels

aeiousometimes y

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz

Phonetics

Features a complex phonetic system with significant variations in accent and pronunciation across different regions. Includes around 44 phonemes in Received Pronunciation and diphthongs and triphthongs.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Known for its relatively flexible syntax and extensive use of auxiliary verbs.

Loanwords

English vocabulary includes a vast number of loanwords from Latin, French, Norse, and many other languages, reflecting its historical development and adaptability.

Language Family

Part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin script, with a history of using other scripts such as Old English runes and the Anglo-Saxon futhorc

Writing System History

The Latin script was adopted during the medieval period, replacing the earlier runic alphabets used by Anglo-Saxon settlers.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about our translation service

  • 1Type or paste the English text.
  • 2Click on the Translate button.
  • 3Translated Urdu text appears instantly.
  • 4Copy or download translated text.

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