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English uses Latin while Urdu uses Arabic. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling — copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it. Urdu also reads right-to-left, so the translated text appears mirrored compared with the English input.
Both English and Urdu belong to the Indo-European language family. Related languages tend to share vocabulary roots and comparable sentence structure, which generally makes machine translation between them more reliable — though false friends, words that look alike but mean different things, are also more common between relatives.
English follows subject-verb-object (SVO) order while Urdu follows subject-object-verb (SOV). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.
English: Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers. Urdu: Approximately 230 million people speak Urdu as a first or second language.
Everyday phrases translated from English to Urdu — useful for travel, conversation and learning.
| English | Urdu |
|---|---|
| Hello | ہیلو |
| Good morning | صبح بخیر |
| Good afternoon | صبح بخیر |
| Good evening | شب بخیر |
| Good night | شب بخیر |
| Goodbye | الوداع |
| See you later | بعد میں ملتے ہیں۔ |
| See you tomorrow | کل ملتے ہیں۔ |
| Welcome | خوش آمدید |
| How are you? | کیسی ہو؟ |
| I am fine, thank you | میں ٹھیک ہوں، شکریہ |
| Have a good day | آپ کا دن اچھا گزرے۔ |
| English | Urdu |
|---|---|
| Please | مہربانی فرمائیں |
| Thank you | شکریہ |
| Thank you very much | آپ کا بہت بہت شکریہ |
| You are welcome | آپ کا استقبال ہے۔ |
| Yes | جی ہاں |
| No | نہیں |
| Excuse me | معاف کیجئے گا۔ |
| I am sorry | مجھے افسوس ہے |
| No problem | کوئی مسئلہ نہیں۔ |
| Of course | یقینا |
| Congratulations | مبارک ہو |
| Good luck | گڈ لک |
| English | Urdu |
|---|---|
| What is your name? | آپ کا نام کیا ہے؟ |
| Nice to meet you | آپ سے مل کر خوشی ہوئی۔ |
| Where are you from? | آپ کہاں سے ہیں؟ |
| How old are you? | آپ کی عمر کتنی ہے؟ |
| I am a student | میں ایک طالب علم ہوں۔ |
| I am here on holiday | میں یہاں چھٹی پر ہوں۔ |
| I am here for work | میں یہاں کام کے لیے ہوں۔ |
| This is my friend | یہ میرا دوست ہے۔ |
| English | Urdu |
|---|---|
| One | ایک |
| Two | دو |
| Three | تین |
| Four | چار |
| Five | پانچ |
| Six | چھ |
| Seven | سات |
| Eight | آٹھ |
| Nine | نو |
| Ten | دس |
| One hundred | ایک سو |
| One thousand | ایک ہزار |
| English | Urdu |
|---|---|
| Today | آج |
| Tomorrow | کل |
| Yesterday | کل |
| Now | اب |
| Later | بعد میں |
| What time is it? | کیا وقت ہوا ہے؟ |
| In the morning | صبح میں |
| In the evening | شام میں |
| Monday | پیر |
| Friday | جمعہ |
| Next week | اگلے ہفتے |
| One hour | ایک گھنٹہ |
| English | Urdu |
|---|---|
| Where is the bathroom? | باتھ روم کہاں ہے؟ |
| Where is the train station? | ٹرین اسٹیشن کہاں ہے؟ |
| Where is the airport? | ہوائی اڈہ کہاں ہے؟ |
| How do I get there? | میں وہاں کیسے پہنچوں؟ |
| Turn left | بائیں مڑیں۔ |
| Turn right | دائیں مڑیں۔ |
| Go straight ahead | سیدھے آگے بڑھیں۔ |
| It is near | یہ قریب ہے۔ |
| It is far | یہ دور ہے۔ |
| I am lost | میں کھو گیا ہوں۔ |
| I need a taxi | مجھے ٹیکسی چاہیے |
| Where can I buy a ticket? | میں ٹکٹ کہاں سے خرید سکتا ہوں؟ |
| How much is the ticket? | ٹکٹ کتنے کا ہے؟ |
| Is it safe to walk? | کیا پیدل چلنا محفوظ ہے؟ |
| English | Urdu |
|---|---|
| I am hungry | میں بھوکا ہوں |
| I am thirsty | میں پیاسا ہوں۔ |
| Water, please | پانی، براہ مہربانی |
| A table for two, please | دو کے لئے ایک میز، براہ مہربانی |
| The menu, please | مینو، براہ مہربانی |
| What do you recommend? | آپ کیا تجویز کرتے ہیں؟ |
| I would like this | میں یہ چاہوں گا۔ |
| It is delicious | یہ مزیدار ہے۔ |
| The bill, please | بل، براہ مہربانی |
| I do not eat meat | میں گوشت نہیں کھاتا |
| I have a food allergy | مجھے کھانے کی الرجی ہے۔ |
| Coffee | کافی |
| Tea | چائے |
| Bread | روٹی |
| English | Urdu |
|---|---|
| How much does this cost? | اس کی قیمت کتنی ہے؟ |
| It is too expensive | یہ بہت مہنگا ہے۔ |
| Do you accept credit cards? | کیا آپ کریڈٹ کارڈ قبول کرتے ہیں؟ |
| I am just looking | میں صرف دیکھ رہا ہوں۔ |
| I will take it | میں اسے لے لوں گا۔ |
| Open | کھولیں۔ |
| Closed | بند |
| Entrance | داخلہ |
| Exit | باہر نکلیں۔ |
| Where is the market? | بازار کہاں ہے؟ |
| English | Urdu |
|---|---|
| Help | مدد |
| Call a doctor | ڈاکٹر کو بلاؤ |
| Call the police | پولیس کو کال کریں۔ |
| I need help | مجھے مدد چاہیے |
| I am sick | میں بیمار ہوں |
| Where is the hospital? | ہسپتال کہاں ہے؟ |
| Where is the pharmacy? | دواخانہ کہاں ہے؟ |
| It hurts here | یہاں تکلیف ہوتی ہے۔ |
| I need a doctor | مجھے ایک ڈاکٹر کی ضرورت ہے۔ |
| Is there a hospital nearby? | کیا آس پاس کوئی ہسپتال ہے؟ |
| English | Urdu |
|---|---|
| Do you speak English? | کیا آپ انگریزی بولتے ہیں؟ |
| I do not understand | میری سمجھ میں نہیں آتا |
| I understand | میں سمجھتا ہوں۔ |
| Please speak slowly | براہ کرم آہستہ بولیں۔ |
| Please repeat that | براہ کرم اسے دہرائیں۔ |
| Please write it down | براہ کرم اسے لکھ دیں۔ |
| What does this mean? | اس کا کیا مطلب ہے؟ |
| How do you say this? | آپ یہ کیسے کہتے ہیں؟ |
| I am learning | میں سیکھ رہا ہوں۔ |
| I speak a little | میں تھوڑا بولتا ہوں۔ |
| Can you help me? | کیا آپ میری مدد کر سکتے ہیں؟ |
| I do not know | میں نہیں جانتا |
Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.
Urdu is primarily spoken in Pakistan where it is the national language and lingua franca, and in India, particularly in the Hindi-Urdu belt regions including Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, and Hyderabad. It is also spoken by immigrant communities in the Middle East, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Canada.
Uses the Perso-Arabic script, known as Nasta’liq. The script is written from right to left and consists of 38 letters, accommodating sounds specific to Urdu as well as Arabic and Persian phonetics.
Features a significant number of phonemes, including several aspirated consonants and nasal sounds, with phonetic influences from Arabic and Persian.
Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order predominates. Urdu grammar is highly inflected with extensive use of conjugation and declension, mirroring the structure of other Indo-Iranian languages.
Contains a significant number of loanwords from Arabic, Persian, and English, reflecting various periods of conquest and colonial rule.
Part of the Indo-Aryan group of the Indo-European language family, closely related to Hindi, with which it shares a base vocabulary and grammatical features, differing largely in script and formal vocabulary.
Uses a modified form of the Perso-Arabic script adapted for Indo-Aryan phonology, known as Nasta’liq, which is also used for writing Persian and Pashto in South Asia.
The adoption of the Nasta’liq script for Urdu developed during the time of the Mughal Empire when Persian was the court language. Urdu evolved as a vernacular form of Hindustani spoken in the army camps (‘Urdu-e-Mualla’) of the Mughals.
Approximately 230 million people speak Urdu as a first or second language.
English is a global language, spoken as a first language in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is also widely used as a second language worldwide.
Uses the Latin alphabet. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z
Features a complex phonetic system with significant variations in accent and pronunciation across different regions. Includes around 44 phonemes in Received Pronunciation and diphthongs and triphthongs.
Typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Known for its relatively flexible syntax and extensive use of auxiliary verbs.
English vocabulary includes a vast number of loanwords from Latin, French, Norse, and many other languages, reflecting its historical development and adaptability.
Part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.
Currently uses the Latin script, with a history of using other scripts such as Old English runes and the Anglo-Saxon futhorc
The Latin script was adopted during the medieval period, replacing the earlier runic alphabets used by Anglo-Saxon settlers.
Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.
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