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How Urdu and English compare

Different writing systems

Urdu uses Arabic while English uses Latin. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling — copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it. Urdu reads right-to-left while English reads left-to-right, so the direction of the text flips during translation.

Related languages

Both Urdu and English belong to the Indo-European language family. Related languages tend to share vocabulary roots and comparable sentence structure, which generally makes machine translation between them more reliable — though false friends, words that look alike but mean different things, are also more common between relatives.

Sentence structure changes

Urdu follows subject-object-verb (SOV) order while English follows subject-verb-object (SVO). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.

Speakers

Urdu: Approximately 230 million people speak Urdu as a first or second language. English: Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

Common Urdu phrases in English

Everyday phrases translated from Urdu to English — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

ہیلو
Hello
صبح بخیر
Good morning
صبح بخیر
Good afternoon
شب بخیر
Good evening
شب بخیر
Good night
الوداع
Goodbye
بعد میں ملتے ہیں۔
See you later
کل ملتے ہیں۔
See you tomorrow
خوش آمدید
Welcome
کیسی ہو؟
How are you?
میں ٹھیک ہوں، شکریہ
I am fine, thank you
آپ کا دن اچھا گزرے۔
Have a good day

Courtesy

مہربانی فرمائیں
Please
شکریہ
Thank you
آپ کا بہت بہت شکریہ
Thank you very much
آپ کا استقبال ہے۔
You are welcome
جی ہاں
Yes
نہیں
No
معاف کیجئے گا۔
Excuse me
مجھے افسوس ہے
I am sorry
کوئی مسئلہ نہیں۔
No problem
یقینا
Of course
مبارک ہو
Congratulations
گڈ لک
Good luck

Introductions

آپ کا نام کیا ہے؟
What is your name?
آپ سے مل کر خوشی ہوئی۔
Nice to meet you
آپ کہاں سے ہیں؟
Where are you from?
آپ کی عمر کتنی ہے؟
How old are you?
میں ایک طالب علم ہوں۔
I am a student
میں یہاں چھٹی پر ہوں۔
I am here on holiday
میں یہاں کام کے لیے ہوں۔
I am here for work
یہ میرا دوست ہے۔
This is my friend

Numbers

ایک
One
دو
Two
تین
Three
چار
Four
پانچ
Five
چھ
Six
سات
Seven
آٹھ
Eight
نو
Nine
دس
Ten
ایک سو
One hundred
ایک ہزار
One thousand

Time and dates

آج
Today
کل
Tomorrow
کل
Yesterday
اب
Now
بعد میں
Later
کیا وقت ہوا ہے؟
What time is it?
صبح میں
In the morning
شام میں
In the evening
پیر
Monday
جمعہ
Friday
اگلے ہفتے
Next week
ایک گھنٹہ
One hour

Directions and travel

باتھ روم کہاں ہے؟
Where is the bathroom?
ٹرین اسٹیشن کہاں ہے؟
Where is the train station?
ہوائی اڈہ کہاں ہے؟
Where is the airport?
میں وہاں کیسے پہنچوں؟
How do I get there?
بائیں مڑیں۔
Turn left
دائیں مڑیں۔
Turn right
سیدھے آگے بڑھیں۔
Go straight ahead
یہ قریب ہے۔
It is near
یہ دور ہے۔
It is far
میں کھو گیا ہوں۔
I am lost
مجھے ٹیکسی چاہیے
I need a taxi
میں ٹکٹ کہاں سے خرید سکتا ہوں؟
Where can I buy a ticket?
ٹکٹ کتنے کا ہے؟
How much is the ticket?
کیا پیدل چلنا محفوظ ہے؟
Is it safe to walk?

Food and restaurants

میں بھوکا ہوں
I am hungry
میں پیاسا ہوں۔
I am thirsty
پانی، براہ مہربانی
Water, please
دو کے لئے ایک میز، براہ مہربانی
A table for two, please
مینو، براہ مہربانی
The menu, please
آپ کیا تجویز کرتے ہیں؟
What do you recommend?
میں یہ چاہوں گا۔
I would like this
یہ مزیدار ہے۔
It is delicious
بل، براہ مہربانی
The bill, please
میں گوشت نہیں کھاتا
I do not eat meat
مجھے کھانے کی الرجی ہے۔
I have a food allergy
کافی
Coffee
چائے
Tea
روٹی
Bread

Shopping and money

اس کی قیمت کتنی ہے؟
How much does this cost?
یہ بہت مہنگا ہے۔
It is too expensive
کیا آپ کریڈٹ کارڈ قبول کرتے ہیں؟
Do you accept credit cards?
میں صرف دیکھ رہا ہوں۔
I am just looking
میں اسے لے لوں گا۔
I will take it
کھولیں۔
Open
بند
Closed
داخلہ
Entrance
باہر نکلیں۔
Exit
بازار کہاں ہے؟
Where is the market?

Emergency and health

مدد
Help
ڈاکٹر کو بلاؤ
Call a doctor
پولیس کو کال کریں۔
Call the police
مجھے مدد چاہیے
I need help
میں بیمار ہوں
I am sick
ہسپتال کہاں ہے؟
Where is the hospital?
دواخانہ کہاں ہے؟
Where is the pharmacy?
یہاں تکلیف ہوتی ہے۔
It hurts here
مجھے ایک ڈاکٹر کی ضرورت ہے۔
I need a doctor
کیا آس پاس کوئی ہسپتال ہے؟
Is there a hospital nearby?

Getting help with language

کیا آپ انگریزی بولتے ہیں؟
Do you speak English?
میری سمجھ میں نہیں آتا
I do not understand
میں سمجھتا ہوں۔
I understand
براہ کرم آہستہ بولیں۔
Please speak slowly
براہ کرم اسے دہرائیں۔
Please repeat that
براہ کرم اسے لکھ دیں۔
Please write it down
اس کا کیا مطلب ہے؟
What does this mean?
آپ یہ کیسے کہتے ہیں؟
How do you say this?
میں سیکھ رہا ہوں۔
I am learning
میں تھوڑا بولتا ہوں۔
I speak a little
کیا آپ میری مدد کر سکتے ہیں؟
Can you help me?
میں نہیں جانتا
I do not know

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About English Language

Geographical Distribution

English is a global language, spoken as a first language in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is also widely used as a second language worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Vowels

aeiousometimes y

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz

Phonetics

Features a complex phonetic system with significant variations in accent and pronunciation across different regions. Includes around 44 phonemes in Received Pronunciation and diphthongs and triphthongs.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Known for its relatively flexible syntax and extensive use of auxiliary verbs.

Loanwords

English vocabulary includes a vast number of loanwords from Latin, French, Norse, and many other languages, reflecting its historical development and adaptability.

Language Family

Part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin script, with a history of using other scripts such as Old English runes and the Anglo-Saxon futhorc

Writing System History

The Latin script was adopted during the medieval period, replacing the earlier runic alphabets used by Anglo-Saxon settlers.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

About Urdu Language

Geographical Distribution

Urdu is primarily spoken in Pakistan where it is the national language and lingua franca, and in India, particularly in the Hindi-Urdu belt regions including Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, and Hyderabad. It is also spoken by immigrant communities in the Middle East, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Canada.

Alphabet

Uses the Perso-Arabic script, known as Nasta’liq. The script is written from right to left and consists of 38 letters, accommodating sounds specific to Urdu as well as Arabic and Persian phonetics.

Vowels

Urdu vowels include: ا (alif), ب (be), پ (pe), ت (te), ٹ (ṭe), ث (se), ج (je), چ (che), ح (ḥe), خ (khe), د (dal), ڈ (ḍal), ذ (zal), ر (re), ڑ (ṛe), ز (ze), ژ (zhe), س (sin), ش (shin), ص (ṣad), ض (ẓad), ط (ṭā’), ظ (ẓā’), ع ('ain), غ (ghain), ف (fe), ق (qāf), ک (kāf), گ (gāf), ل (lām), م (meem), ن (noon), و (vā'o), ہ (he), ھ (do chashmi he), ء (hamzah), ی (ye), ے (bari ye)

Consonants

Urdu has a rich array of consonants, utilizing sounds from its Arabic and Persian influences: ب, پ, ت, ٹ, ث, ج, چ, ح, خ, د, ڈ, ذ, ر, ڑ, ز, ژ, س, ش, ص, ض, ط, ظ, ع, غ, ف, ق, ک, گ, ل, م, ن, و, ہ, ھ, ء, ی, ے.

Phonetics

Features a significant number of phonemes, including several aspirated consonants and nasal sounds, with phonetic influences from Arabic and Persian.

Grammar and Syntax

Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order predominates. Urdu grammar is highly inflected with extensive use of conjugation and declension, mirroring the structure of other Indo-Iranian languages.

Loanwords

Contains a significant number of loanwords from Arabic, Persian, and English, reflecting various periods of conquest and colonial rule.

Language Family

Part of the Indo-Aryan group of the Indo-European language family, closely related to Hindi, with which it shares a base vocabulary and grammatical features, differing largely in script and formal vocabulary.

Writing Systems

Uses a modified form of the Perso-Arabic script adapted for Indo-Aryan phonology, known as Nasta’liq, which is also used for writing Persian and Pashto in South Asia.

Writing System History

The adoption of the Nasta’liq script for Urdu developed during the time of the Mughal Empire when Persian was the court language. Urdu evolved as a vernacular form of Hindustani spoken in the army camps (‘Urdu-e-Mualla’) of the Mughals.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 230 million people speak Urdu as a first or second language.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about our translation service

  • 1Type or paste the Urdu text.
  • 2Click on the Translate button.
  • 3Translated English text appears instantly.
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