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How Urdu and Hindi compare

Different writing systems

Urdu uses Arabic while Hindi uses Devanagari. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling — copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it. Urdu reads right-to-left while Hindi reads left-to-right, so the direction of the text flips during translation.

Related languages

Both Urdu and Hindi belong to the Indo-European language family. Related languages tend to share vocabulary roots and comparable sentence structure, which generally makes machine translation between them more reliable — though false friends, words that look alike but mean different things, are also more common between relatives.

Matching sentence structure

Both languages follow subject-object-verb (SOV) order, so clauses usually keep their shape during translation. Words tend to land in a similar position, which makes it easier to check a translation against the original even without fluency.

Speakers

Urdu: Approximately 230 million people speak Urdu as a first or second language. Hindi: Over 550 million native speakers as of the latest data, making it one of the most spoken first languages in the world, and widely learned and understood as a second language in India.

Common Urdu phrases in Hindi

Everyday phrases translated from Urdu to Hindi — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

ہیلو
नमस्ते
صبح بخیر
सुप्रभात
صبح بخیر
शुभ दोपहर
شب بخیر
शुभ संध्या
شب بخیر
शुभ रात्रि
الوداع
अलविदा
بعد میں ملتے ہیں۔
बाद में मिलते हैं
کل ملتے ہیں۔
कल मिलते हैं
خوش آمدید
स्वागत है
کیسی ہو؟
आप कैसे हैं?
میں ٹھیک ہوں، شکریہ
मैं ठीक हूं, धन्यवाद
آپ کا دن اچھا گزرے۔
आपका दिन शुभ हो

Courtesy

مہربانی فرمائیں
कृपया
شکریہ
धन्यवाद
آپ کا بہت بہت شکریہ
बहुत बहुत धन्यवाद
آپ کا استقبال ہے۔
आपका स्वागत है
جی ہاں
हाँ
نہیں
नहीं
معاف کیجئے گا۔
क्षमा करें
مجھے افسوس ہے
मुझे खेद है
کوئی مسئلہ نہیں۔
कोई समस्या नहीं
یقینا
अवश्य
مبارک ہو
बधाई हो
گڈ لک
शुभकामनाएँ

Introductions

آپ کا نام کیا ہے؟
आपका नाम क्या है?
آپ سے مل کر خوشی ہوئی۔
आपसे मिलकर अच्छा लगा
آپ کہاں سے ہیں؟
आप कहाँ से हैं?
آپ کی عمر کتنی ہے؟
आपकी आयु कितनी है?
میں ایک طالب علم ہوں۔
मैं एक विद्यार्थी हूँ
میں یہاں چھٹی پر ہوں۔
मैं यहां छुट्टी पर हूं
میں یہاں کام کے لیے ہوں۔
मैं यहां काम के लिए हूं
یہ میرا دوست ہے۔
यह मेरा दोस्त है

Numbers

ایک
एक
دو
दो
تین
तीन
چار
चार
پانچ
पांच
چھ
छह
سات
सात
آٹھ
आठ
نو
नौ
دس
दस
ایک سو
एक सौ
ایک ہزار
एक हजार

Time and dates

آج
आज
کل
कल
کل
कल
اب
अभी
بعد میں
बाद में
کیا وقت ہوا ہے؟
क्या समय हो गया है?
صبح میں
सुबह में
شام میں
शाम को
پیر
सोमवार
جمعہ
शुक्रवार
اگلے ہفتے
अगले सप्ताह
ایک گھنٹہ
एक घंटा

Directions and travel

باتھ روم کہاں ہے؟
बाथरूम कहाँ है?
ٹرین اسٹیشن کہاں ہے؟
रेलवे स्टेशन कहां है?
ہوائی اڈہ کہاں ہے؟
हवाई अड्डा कहाँ है?
میں وہاں کیسے پہنچوں؟
मैं वहां किस प्रकार पहुंचा?
بائیں مڑیں۔
बाएँ मुड़ें
دائیں مڑیں۔
दाएं मुड़ें
سیدھے آگے بڑھیں۔
सीधे आगे बढ़ें
یہ قریب ہے۔
यह निकट है
یہ دور ہے۔
यह दूर है
میں کھو گیا ہوں۔
मैं खो गया हूँ
مجھے ٹیکسی چاہیے
मुझे टैक्सी चाहिए
میں ٹکٹ کہاں سے خرید سکتا ہوں؟
मैं टिकट कहाँ से खरीद सकता हूँ?
ٹکٹ کتنے کا ہے؟
टिकट कितनी है?
کیا پیدل چلنا محفوظ ہے؟
क्या पैदल चलना सुरक्षित है?

Food and restaurants

میں بھوکا ہوں
मुझे भूख लगी है
میں پیاسا ہوں۔
मुझे प्यास लगी है
پانی، براہ مہربانی
पानी, कृपया
دو کے لئے ایک میز، براہ مہربانی
कृपया दो लोगों के लिए एक टेबल
مینو، براہ مہربانی
कृपया मेनू
آپ کیا تجویز کرتے ہیں؟
आप क्या सिफ़ारिश करते हैं?
میں یہ چاہوں گا۔
मैं यह चाहूंगा
یہ مزیدار ہے۔
यह स्वादिष्ट है
بل، براہ مہربانی
बिल, कृपया
میں گوشت نہیں کھاتا
मैं मांस नहीं खाता
مجھے کھانے کی الرجی ہے۔
मुझे खाने से एलर्जी है
کافی
कॉफ़ी
چائے
चाय
روٹی
रोटी

Shopping and money

اس کی قیمت کتنی ہے؟
इसकी लागत कितनी है?
یہ بہت مہنگا ہے۔
यह बहुत महंगा है
کیا آپ کریڈٹ کارڈ قبول کرتے ہیں؟
क्या आप क्रेडिट कार्ड स्वीकार करते हैं?
میں صرف دیکھ رہا ہوں۔
मैं बस देख रहा हूं
میں اسے لے لوں گا۔
मैं इसे ले लूंगा
کھولیں۔
खुला
بند
बंद
داخلہ
प्रवेश
باہر نکلیں۔
बाहर निकलें
بازار کہاں ہے؟
बाज़ार कहाँ है?

Emergency and health

مدد
मदद
ڈاکٹر کو بلاؤ
डॉक्टर को बुलाओ
پولیس کو کال کریں۔
पुलिस को बुलाओ
مجھے مدد چاہیے
मुझे मदद चाहिए
میں بیمار ہوں
मैं बीमार हूँ
ہسپتال کہاں ہے؟
अस्पताल कहाँ है?
دواخانہ کہاں ہے؟
औषधालय कहां है?
یہاں تکلیف ہوتی ہے۔
यहाँ दर्द होता है
مجھے ایک ڈاکٹر کی ضرورت ہے۔
मुझे एक डॉक्टर की जरूरत है
کیا آس پاس کوئی ہسپتال ہے؟
क्या आस-पास कोई अस्पताल है?

Getting help with language

کیا آپ انگریزی بولتے ہیں؟
क्या आप अंग्रेज़ी बोलते हैं?
میری سمجھ میں نہیں آتا
मुझे समझ नहीं आता
میں سمجھتا ہوں۔
मैं समझता हूं
براہ کرم آہستہ بولیں۔
कृपया धीरे बोलें
براہ کرم اسے دہرائیں۔
कृपया उसे दोहराएँ
براہ کرم اسے لکھ دیں۔
कृपया इसे लिख लें
اس کا کیا مطلب ہے؟
इसका क्या मतलब है?
آپ یہ کیسے کہتے ہیں؟
आप यह कैसे कहते हैं?
میں سیکھ رہا ہوں۔
मैं सीख रहा हूँ
میں تھوڑا بولتا ہوں۔
मैं थोड़ा बोलता हूं
کیا آپ میری مدد کر سکتے ہیں؟
क्या आप मेरी मदद कर सकते हैं?
میں نہیں جانتا
मुझे नहीं पता

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Hindi Language

Geographical Distribution

Hindi is predominantly spoken in the northern regions of India, including states such as Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, and Uttarakhand. Also spoken in Nepal, Bhutan,

Alphabet

Uses the Devanagari script, which includes 11 vowels and 33 consonants.

Vowels

अ (a), आ (aa), इ (i), ई (ee), उ (u), ऊ (oo), ए (e), ऐ (ai), ओ (o), औ (au)Vowels can be short or long, with diacritical marks indicating vowel length in writing.

Consonants

क (k), ख (kh), ग (g), घ (gh), ङ (ng), च (c), छ (ch), ज (j), झ (jh), ञ (ny), ट (t), ठ (th), ड (d), ढ (dh), ण (n), त (t), थ (th), द (d), ध (dh), न (n), प (p), फ (ph), ब (b), भ (bh), म (m), य (y), र (r), ल (l), व (v), श (sh), ष (sh), स (s), ह (h)Includes aspirated, unaspirated, voiced, and unvoiced sounds.

Phonetics

Features a rich array of phonemes, including multiple diphthongs and consonantal sounds, which contribute to its melodic quality.

Grammar and Syntax

Follows a subject-object-verb (SOV) order. Hindi grammar is highly inflected for gender, number, and case; verbs are conjugated to denote tense and mood.

Loanwords

Includes a number of loanwords from Sanskrit, Persian, Arabic, Portuguese, and English, reflecting the historical and cultural influences on the language.

Language Family

Part of the Indo-Aryan group within the Indo-European family of languages.

Writing Systems

Uses the Devanagari script, which is an abugida that systematically represents sounds with distinct characters for vowels and consonants.

Writing System History

Devanagari has been used for Hindi since the 11th century, evolving from the Brahmi script, through the Gupta script.

Total Number of Speakers

Over 550 million native speakers as of the latest data, making it one of the most spoken first languages in the world, and widely learned and understood as a second language in India.

About Urdu Language

Geographical Distribution

Urdu is primarily spoken in Pakistan where it is the national language and lingua franca, and in India, particularly in the Hindi-Urdu belt regions including Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, and Hyderabad. It is also spoken by immigrant communities in the Middle East, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Canada.

Alphabet

Uses the Perso-Arabic script, known as Nasta’liq. The script is written from right to left and consists of 38 letters, accommodating sounds specific to Urdu as well as Arabic and Persian phonetics.

Vowels

Urdu vowels include: ا (alif), ب (be), پ (pe), ت (te), ٹ (ṭe), ث (se), ج (je), چ (che), ح (ḥe), خ (khe), د (dal), ڈ (ḍal), ذ (zal), ر (re), ڑ (ṛe), ز (ze), ژ (zhe), س (sin), ش (shin), ص (ṣad), ض (ẓad), ط (ṭā’), ظ (ẓā’), ع ('ain), غ (ghain), ف (fe), ق (qāf), ک (kāf), گ (gāf), ل (lām), م (meem), ن (noon), و (vā'o), ہ (he), ھ (do chashmi he), ء (hamzah), ی (ye), ے (bari ye)

Consonants

Urdu has a rich array of consonants, utilizing sounds from its Arabic and Persian influences: ب, پ, ت, ٹ, ث, ج, چ, ح, خ, د, ڈ, ذ, ر, ڑ, ز, ژ, س, ش, ص, ض, ط, ظ, ع, غ, ف, ق, ک, گ, ل, م, ن, و, ہ, ھ, ء, ی, ے.

Phonetics

Features a significant number of phonemes, including several aspirated consonants and nasal sounds, with phonetic influences from Arabic and Persian.

Grammar and Syntax

Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order predominates. Urdu grammar is highly inflected with extensive use of conjugation and declension, mirroring the structure of other Indo-Iranian languages.

Loanwords

Contains a significant number of loanwords from Arabic, Persian, and English, reflecting various periods of conquest and colonial rule.

Language Family

Part of the Indo-Aryan group of the Indo-European language family, closely related to Hindi, with which it shares a base vocabulary and grammatical features, differing largely in script and formal vocabulary.

Writing Systems

Uses a modified form of the Perso-Arabic script adapted for Indo-Aryan phonology, known as Nasta’liq, which is also used for writing Persian and Pashto in South Asia.

Writing System History

The adoption of the Nasta’liq script for Urdu developed during the time of the Mughal Empire when Persian was the court language. Urdu evolved as a vernacular form of Hindustani spoken in the army camps (‘Urdu-e-Mualla’) of the Mughals.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 230 million people speak Urdu as a first or second language.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about our translation service

  • 1Type or paste the Urdu text.
  • 2Click on the Translate button.
  • 3Translated Hindi text appears instantly.
  • 4Copy or download translated text.

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