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How English and Korean compare

Different writing systems

English uses Latin while Korean uses Hangul. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling โ€” copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it.

Sentence structure changes

English follows subject-verb-object (SVO) order while Korean follows subject-object-verb (SOV). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.

Speakers

English: Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers. Korean: Approximately 81 million speakers worldwide.

Common English phrases in Korean

Everyday phrases translated from English to Korean โ€” useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Hello
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
Good morning
์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ
Good afternoon
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
Good evening
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
Good night
์ž˜์ž์š”
Goodbye
์•ˆ๋…•
See you later
๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ด์š”
See you tomorrow
๋‚ด์ผ ๋ด์š”
Welcome
ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
How are you?
์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?
I am fine, thank you
๋‚œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”, ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”
Have a good day
์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”

Courtesy

Please
์ œ๋ฐœ
Thank you
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
Thank you very much
์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
You are welcome
์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”
Yes
์˜ˆ
No
์•„๋‹ˆ์š”
Excuse me
์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
I am sorry
๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”
No problem
๋ฌธ์ œ์—†์–ด
Of course
๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๋‹ค
Congratulations
์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
Good luck
ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

Introductions

What is your name?
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
Nice to meet you
๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”
Where are you from?
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ์™”๋‚˜์š”?
How old are you?
๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ด์—์š”?
I am a student
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋‹ค
I am here on holiday
๋‚˜๋Š” ํœด์ผ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
I am here for work
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์™”์–ด์š”
This is my friend
์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์•ผ

Numbers

One
ํ•˜๋‚˜
Two
2๊ฐœ
Three
์„ธ
Four
4๊ฐœ
Five
5๊ฐœ
Six
์—ฌ์„ฏ
Seven
์„ธ๋ธ
Eight
์—ฌ๋Ÿ
Nine
๋‚˜์ธ
Ten
10
One hundred
๋ฐฑ
One thousand
์ฒœ

Time and dates

Today
์˜ค๋Š˜
Tomorrow
๋‚ด์ผ
Yesterday
์–ด์ œ
Now
์ง€๊ธˆ
Later
๋‚˜์ค‘์—
What time is it?
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ช‡์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
In the morning
์•„์นจ์—
In the evening
์ €๋…์—
Monday
์›”์š”์ผ
Friday
๊ธˆ์š”์ผ
Next week
๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ
One hour
1์‹œ๊ฐ„

Directions and travel

Where is the bathroom?
ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
Where is the train station?
๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—ญ์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
Where is the airport?
๊ณตํ•ญ์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
How do I get there?
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”?
Turn left
์ขŒํšŒ์ „
Turn right
์šฐํšŒ์ „
Go straight ahead
์ง์ง„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
It is near
๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
It is far
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉ€๋‹ค
I am lost
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค
I need a taxi
ํƒ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”
Where can I buy a ticket?
ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
How much is the ticket?
ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
Is it safe to walk?
๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?

Food and restaurants

I am hungry
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„๋‹ค
I am thirsty
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ง๋ผ
Water, please
๋ฌผ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
A table for two, please
2์ธ์šฉ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
The menu, please
๋ฉ”๋‰ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
What do you recommend?
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
I would like this
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค
It is delicious
๋ง›์žˆ๋‹ค
The bill, please
์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
I do not eat meat
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค
I have a food allergy
์Œ์‹ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
Coffee
์ปคํ”ผ
Tea
์ฐจ
Bread
๋นต

Shopping and money

How much does this cost?
๋น„์šฉ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
It is too expensive
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ์š”
Do you accept credit cards?
์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋‚˜์š”?
I am just looking
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค
I will take it
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ
Open
์—ด๊ธฐ
Closed
ํœด๋ฌด
Entrance
์ž…๊ตฌ
Exit
์ข…๋ฃŒ
Where is the market?
์‹œ์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?

Emergency and health

Help
๋„์›€๋ง
Call a doctor
์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
Call the police
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
I need help
๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”
I am sick
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค
Where is the hospital?
๋ณ‘์›์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
Where is the pharmacy?
์•ฝ๊ตญ์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
It hurts here
์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํŒŒ์š”
I need a doctor
์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”
Is there a hospital nearby?
๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ๋ณ‘์›์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?

Getting help with language

Do you speak English?
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
I do not understand
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค
I understand
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค
Please speak slowly
์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
Please repeat that
๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
Please write it down
์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
What does this mean?
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
How do you say this?
์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
I am learning
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค
I speak a little
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ•œ๋‹ค
Can you help me?
์ €๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
I do not know
๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Korean Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in South Korea and North Korea, with significant Korean-speaking communities in China, Japan, Russia, and the United States.

Alphabet

Uses Hangul, which consists of 14 basic consonants and 10 basic vowels. These elements can be combined into syllable blocks to form words.

Vowels

ใ…ใ…‘ใ…“ใ…•ใ…—ใ…›ใ…œใ… ใ…กใ…ฃใ… is pronounced like 'a' in 'father'ใ…‘ is pronounced like 'ya' in 'yard'ใ…“ is pronounced like 'eo' in 'economy'ใ…• is pronounced like 'yeo' in 'yeoman'ใ…— is pronounced like 'o' in 'or'ใ…› is pronounced like 'yo' in 'yogurt'ใ…œ is pronounced like 'oo' in 'food'ใ…  is pronounced like 'yu' in 'yule'ใ…ก is pronounced with no direct English equivalent, somewhat like a neutral 'eu'ใ…ฃ is pronounced like 'ee' in 'see'

Consonants

ใ„ฑใ„ดใ„ทใ„นใ…ใ…‚ใ……ใ…‡ใ…ˆใ…Šใ…‹ใ…Œใ…ใ…Žใ„ฑ is pronounced like 'g' in 'go'ใ„ด is pronounced like 'n' in 'no'ใ„ท is pronounced like 'd' in 'do'ใ„น is a flap sound, similar to a soft 'd' or 'l'ใ… is pronounced like 'm' in 'mother'ใ…‚ is pronounced like 'b' in 'bed'ใ…… is pronounced like 's' in 'see'ใ…‡ is silent at the beginning of a syllable, acts as a placeholder, but pronounced 'ng' at the endใ…ˆ is pronounced like 'j' in 'joy'ใ…Š is pronounced like 'ch' in 'check'ใ…‹ is pronounced like 'k' in 'kite'ใ…Œ is pronounced like 't' in 'talk'ใ… is pronounced like 'p' in 'pig'ใ…Ž is pronounced like 'h' in 'hat'

Phonetics

Korean is known for its use of pitch accent to distinguish meanings of words and also features significant use of honorifics and levels of politeness.

Grammar and Syntax

Subject-object-verb (SOV) order predominates. Includes extensive use of honorifics and verb endings to indicate the social status and relationship to the listener.

Loanwords

Includes many loanwords from Chinese and, in the 20th century, a large number of words from English.

Language Family

Often classified as a language isolate; however, some linguists consider it part of the Altaic language family, which also includes Mongolic, Turkic, and Tungusic branches.

Writing Systems

Primarily uses Hangul, an alphabetic script developed in the 15th century. Historically, Hanja (Chinese characters) were used.

Writing System History

Hangul was created in the 15th century by King Sejong the Great to promote literacy among the common people, distinguishing it from the elite-dominated Chinese script.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 81 million speakers worldwide.

About English Language

Geographical Distribution

English is a global language, spoken as a first language in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is also widely used as a second language worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Vowels

aeiousometimes y

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz

Phonetics

Features a complex phonetic system with significant variations in accent and pronunciation across different regions. Includes around 44 phonemes in Received Pronunciation and diphthongs and triphthongs.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Known for its relatively flexible syntax and extensive use of auxiliary verbs.

Loanwords

English vocabulary includes a vast number of loanwords from Latin, French, Norse, and many other languages, reflecting its historical development and adaptability.

Language Family

Part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin script, with a history of using other scripts such as Old English runes and the Anglo-Saxon futhorc

Writing System History

The Latin script was adopted during the medieval period, replacing the earlier runic alphabets used by Anglo-Saxon settlers.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

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