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How English and Vietnamese compare

Shared writing system

English and Vietnamese are both written in Latin, so the translated output uses characters you already recognise. You can usually read the result aloud without transliteration, though spelling conventions and accented characters still differ.

Unrelated language families

English belongs to the Indo-European family while Vietnamese belongs to the Austroasiatic family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.

Matching sentence structure

Both languages follow subject-verb-object (SVO) order, so clauses usually keep their shape during translation. Words tend to land in a similar position, which makes it easier to check a translation against the original even without fluency.

Speakers

English: Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers. Vietnamese: Approximately 86 million native speakers, making it the most spoken language in the Austroasiatic family.

Common English phrases in Vietnamese

Everyday phrases translated from English to Vietnamese — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Hello
Xin chào
Good morning
Chào buổi sáng
Good afternoon
Chào buổi chiều
Good evening
Chào buổi tối
Good night
Chúc ngủ ngon
Goodbye
Tạm biệt
See you later
Hẹn gặp lại sau
See you tomorrow
Hẹn gặp bạn vào ngày mai
Welcome
Chào mừng
How are you?
Bạn khỏe không?
I am fine, thank you
Tôi ổn, cảm ơn bạn
Have a good day
Chúc một ngày tốt lành

Courtesy

Please
Làm ơn
Thank you
Cảm ơn bạn
Thank you very much
Cảm ơn bạn rất nhiều
You are welcome
Không có chi
Yes
Có
No
Không
Excuse me
Xin lỗi
I am sorry
Tôi xin lỗi
No problem
Không vấn đề gì
Of course
Tất nhiên
Congratulations
Xin chúc mừng
Good luck
Chúc may mắn

Introductions

What is your name?
Tên bạn là gì?
Nice to meet you
Rất vui được gặp bạn
Where are you from?
Bạn đến từ đâu?
How old are you?
Bạn bao nhiêu tuổi?
I am a student
Tôi là một sinh viên
I am here on holiday
Tôi ở đây vào kỳ nghỉ
I am here for work
Tôi ở đây vì công việc
This is my friend
Đây là bạn của tôi

Numbers

One
Một
Two
Hai
Three
Ba
Four
Bốn
Five
Năm
Six
Sáu
Seven
Bảy
Eight
Tám
Nine
Chín
Ten
Mười
One hundred
Một trăm
One thousand
Một nghìn

Time and dates

Today
Hôm nay
Tomorrow
Ngày mai
Yesterday
Hôm qua
Now
Bây giờ
Later
Sau này
What time is it?
Bây giờ là mấy giờ?
In the morning
Vào buổi sáng
In the evening
Vào buổi tối
Monday
Thứ hai
Friday
Thứ sáu
Next week
Tuần tới
One hour
Một giờ

Directions and travel

Where is the bathroom?
Phòng tắm ở đâu?
Where is the train station?
Nhà ga xe lửa ở đâu?
Where is the airport?
Sân bay ở đâu?
How do I get there?
Làm thế nào để tôi đến đó?
Turn left
Rẽ trái
Turn right
Rẽ phải
Go straight ahead
Đi thẳng về phía trước
It is near
Nó ở gần
It is far
Nó xa
I am lost
Tôi bị lạc
I need a taxi
Tôi cần một chiếc taxi
Where can I buy a ticket?
Tôi có thể mua vé ở đâu?
How much is the ticket?
Giá vé là bao nhiêu?
Is it safe to walk?
Đi bộ có an toàn không?

Food and restaurants

I am hungry
Tôi đói
I am thirsty
Tôi khát
Water, please
Xin nước
A table for two, please
Vui lòng cho một bàn cho hai người
The menu, please
Cho xin thực đơn
What do you recommend?
Bạn đề nghị gì?
I would like this
Tôi muốn cái này
It is delicious
Nó rất ngon
The bill, please
Xin vui lòng cho hóa đơn
I do not eat meat
Tôi không ăn thịt
I have a food allergy
Tôi bị dị ứng thực phẩm
Coffee
Cà phê
Tea
Trà
Bread
Bánh mì

Shopping and money

How much does this cost?
Cái này giá bao nhiêu?
It is too expensive
Nó quá đắt
Do you accept credit cards?
Bạn có chấp nhận thẻ tín dụng không?
I am just looking
Tôi chỉ đang nhìn
I will take it
Tôi sẽ lấy nó
Open
Mở
Closed
Đã đóng
Entrance
Lối vào
Exit
Thoát
Where is the market?
Chợ ở đâu?

Emergency and health

Help
Trợ giúp
Call a doctor
Gọi bác sĩ
Call the police
Gọi cảnh sát
I need help
Tôi cần giúp đỡ
I am sick
Tôi bị ốm
Where is the hospital?
Bệnh viện ở đâu?
Where is the pharmacy?
Hiệu thuốc ở đâu?
It hurts here
Ở đây đau quá
I need a doctor
Tôi cần một bác sĩ
Is there a hospital nearby?
Có bệnh viện nào gần đây không?

Getting help with language

Do you speak English?
Bạn có nói được tiếng Anh không?
I do not understand
Tôi không hiểu
I understand
Tôi hiểu
Please speak slowly
Hãy nói chậm lại
Please repeat that
Hãy lặp lại điều đó
Please write it down
Hãy viết nó ra
What does this mean?
Điều này có nghĩa là gì?
How do you say this?
Làm thế nào để bạn nói điều này?
I am learning
Tôi đang học
I speak a little
Tôi nói một chút
Can you help me?
Bạn có thể giúp tôi được không?
I do not know
Tôi không biết

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Vietnamese Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Vietnam, with significant communities in the United States, Cambodia, France, Australia, and Canada.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet, specifically a modified version called Quốc Ngữ. It consists of 29 letters: A, Ă, Â, B, C, D, Đ, E, Ê, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, Ô, Ơ, P, Q, R, S, T, U, Ư, V, X, Y

Vowels

aăâeêioôơuưyA is pronounced as /a/Ă is pronounced as /ă/Â is pronounced as /ə/E is pronounced as /ɛ/Ê is pronounced as /e/I is pronounced as /i/O is pronounced as /ɔ/Ô is pronounced as /o/Ơ is pronounced as /ɤ/U is pronounced as /u/Ư is pronounced as /ɨ/Y is pronounced as /i/

Consonants

bcdđghklmnpqrstvxNote: Some consonants are pronounced differently in northern and southern dialects.

Phonetics

Features 44 phonemes including 11 vowels, 17 consonants, and 6 tones that differentiate meaning.

Grammar and Syntax

Generally follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) order. Uses particles and word order to express grammatical relations rather than inflection.

Loanwords

Includes words from Chinese, French, and English due to historical influences and interactions.

Language Family

Part of the Austroasiatic language family, under the Vietic group.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin-based Quốc Ngữ script. Historically, used Chữ Nôm, an adapted Chinese script.

Writing System History

Transitioned from Chữ Nôm to Quốc Ngữ during the French colonial period in the 19th century.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 86 million native speakers, making it the most spoken language in the Austroasiatic family.

About English Language

Geographical Distribution

English is a global language, spoken as a first language in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is also widely used as a second language worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Vowels

aeiousometimes y

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz

Phonetics

Features a complex phonetic system with significant variations in accent and pronunciation across different regions. Includes around 44 phonemes in Received Pronunciation and diphthongs and triphthongs.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Known for its relatively flexible syntax and extensive use of auxiliary verbs.

Loanwords

English vocabulary includes a vast number of loanwords from Latin, French, Norse, and many other languages, reflecting its historical development and adaptability.

Language Family

Part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin script, with a history of using other scripts such as Old English runes and the Anglo-Saxon futhorc

Writing System History

The Latin script was adopted during the medieval period, replacing the earlier runic alphabets used by Anglo-Saxon settlers.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about our translation service

  • 1Type or paste the English text.
  • 2Click on the Translate button.
  • 3Translated Vietnamese text appears instantly.
  • 4Copy or download translated text.

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