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How English and Vietnamese compare

Shared writing system

English and Vietnamese are both written in Latin, so the translated output uses characters you already recognise. You can usually read the result aloud without transliteration, though spelling conventions and accented characters still differ.

Unrelated language families

English belongs to the Indo-European family while Vietnamese belongs to the Austroasiatic family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.

Matching sentence structure

Both languages follow subject-verb-object (SVO) order, so clauses usually keep their shape during translation. Words tend to land in a similar position, which makes it easier to check a translation against the original even without fluency.

Speakers

English: Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers. Vietnamese: Approximately 86 million native speakers, making it the most spoken language in the Austroasiatic family.

Common English phrases in Vietnamese

Everyday phrases translated from English to Vietnamese — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Greetings: English phrases and their Vietnamese translations
EnglishVietnamese
HelloXin chào
Good morningChào buổi sáng
Good afternoonChào buổi chiều
Good eveningChào buổi tối
Good nightChúc ngủ ngon
GoodbyeTạm biệt
See you laterHẹn gặp lại sau
See you tomorrowHẹn gặp bạn vào ngày mai
WelcomeChào mừng
How are you?Bạn khỏe không?
I am fine, thank youTôi ổn, cảm ơn bạn
Have a good dayChúc một ngày tốt lành

Courtesy

Courtesy: English phrases and their Vietnamese translations
EnglishVietnamese
PleaseLàm ơn
Thank youCảm ơn bạn
Thank you very muchCảm ơn bạn rất nhiều
You are welcomeKhông có chi
Yes
NoKhông
Excuse meXin lỗi
I am sorryTôi xin lỗi
No problemKhông vấn đề gì
Of courseTất nhiên
CongratulationsXin chúc mừng
Good luckChúc may mắn

Introductions

Introductions: English phrases and their Vietnamese translations
EnglishVietnamese
What is your name?Tên bạn là gì?
Nice to meet youRất vui được gặp bạn
Where are you from?Bạn đến từ đâu?
How old are you?Bạn bao nhiêu tuổi?
I am a studentTôi là một sinh viên
I am here on holidayTôi ở đây vào kỳ nghỉ
I am here for workTôi ở đây vì công việc
This is my friendĐây là bạn của tôi

Numbers

Numbers: English phrases and their Vietnamese translations
EnglishVietnamese
OneMột
TwoHai
ThreeBa
FourBốn
FiveNăm
SixSáu
SevenBảy
EightTám
NineChín
TenMười
One hundredMột trăm
One thousandMột nghìn

Time and dates

Time and dates: English phrases and their Vietnamese translations
EnglishVietnamese
TodayHôm nay
TomorrowNgày mai
YesterdayHôm qua
NowBây giờ
LaterSau này
What time is it?Bây giờ là mấy giờ?
In the morningVào buổi sáng
In the eveningVào buổi tối
MondayThứ hai
FridayThứ sáu
Next weekTuần tới
One hourMột giờ

Directions and travel

Directions and travel: English phrases and their Vietnamese translations
EnglishVietnamese
Where is the bathroom?Phòng tắm ở đâu?
Where is the train station?Nhà ga xe lửa ở đâu?
Where is the airport?Sân bay ở đâu?
How do I get there?Làm thế nào để tôi đến đó?
Turn leftRẽ trái
Turn rightRẽ phải
Go straight aheadĐi thẳng về phía trước
It is nearNó ở gần
It is farNó xa
I am lostTôi bị lạc
I need a taxiTôi cần một chiếc taxi
Where can I buy a ticket?Tôi có thể mua vé ở đâu?
How much is the ticket?Giá vé là bao nhiêu?
Is it safe to walk?Đi bộ có an toàn không?

Food and restaurants

Food and restaurants: English phrases and their Vietnamese translations
EnglishVietnamese
I am hungryTôi đói
I am thirstyTôi khát
Water, pleaseXin nước
A table for two, pleaseVui lòng cho một bàn cho hai người
The menu, pleaseCho xin thực đơn
What do you recommend?Bạn đề nghị gì?
I would like thisTôi muốn cái này
It is deliciousNó rất ngon
The bill, pleaseXin vui lòng cho hóa đơn
I do not eat meatTôi không ăn thịt
I have a food allergyTôi bị dị ứng thực phẩm
CoffeeCà phê
TeaTrà
BreadBánh mì

Shopping and money

Shopping and money: English phrases and their Vietnamese translations
EnglishVietnamese
How much does this cost?Cái này giá bao nhiêu?
It is too expensiveNó quá đắt
Do you accept credit cards?Bạn có chấp nhận thẻ tín dụng không?
I am just lookingTôi chỉ đang nhìn
I will take itTôi sẽ lấy nó
OpenMở
ClosedĐã đóng
EntranceLối vào
ExitThoát
Where is the market?Chợ ở đâu?

Emergency and health

Emergency and health: English phrases and their Vietnamese translations
EnglishVietnamese
HelpTrợ giúp
Call a doctorGọi bác sĩ
Call the policeGọi cảnh sát
I need helpTôi cần giúp đỡ
I am sickTôi bị ốm
Where is the hospital?Bệnh viện ở đâu?
Where is the pharmacy?Hiệu thuốc ở đâu?
It hurts hereỞ đây đau quá
I need a doctorTôi cần một bác sĩ
Is there a hospital nearby?Có bệnh viện nào gần đây không?

Getting help with language

Getting help with language: English phrases and their Vietnamese translations
EnglishVietnamese
Do you speak English?Bạn có nói được tiếng Anh không?
I do not understandTôi không hiểu
I understandTôi hiểu
Please speak slowlyHãy nói chậm lại
Please repeat thatHãy lặp lại điều đó
Please write it downHãy viết nó ra
What does this mean?Điều này có nghĩa là gì?
How do you say this?Làm thế nào để bạn nói điều này?
I am learningTôi đang học
I speak a littleTôi nói một chút
Can you help me?Bạn có thể giúp tôi được không?
I do not knowTôi không biết

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Vietnamese Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Vietnam, with significant communities in the United States, Cambodia, France, Australia, and Canada.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet, specifically a modified version called Quốc Ngữ. It consists of 29 letters: A, Ă, Â, B, C, D, Đ, E, Ê, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, Ô, Ơ, P, Q, R, S, T, U, Ư, V, X, Y

Vowels

aăâeêioôơuưyA is pronounced as /a/Ă is pronounced as /ă/Â is pronounced as /ə/E is pronounced as /ɛ/Ê is pronounced as /e/I is pronounced as /i/O is pronounced as /ɔ/Ô is pronounced as /o/Ơ is pronounced as /ɤ/U is pronounced as /u/Ư is pronounced as /ɨ/Y is pronounced as /i/

Consonants

bcdđghklmnpqrstvxNote: Some consonants are pronounced differently in northern and southern dialects.

Phonetics

Features 44 phonemes including 11 vowels, 17 consonants, and 6 tones that differentiate meaning.

Grammar and Syntax

Generally follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) order. Uses particles and word order to express grammatical relations rather than inflection.

Loanwords

Includes words from Chinese, French, and English due to historical influences and interactions.

Language Family

Part of the Austroasiatic language family, under the Vietic group.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin-based Quốc Ngữ script. Historically, used Chữ Nôm, an adapted Chinese script.

Writing System History

Transitioned from Chữ Nôm to Quốc Ngữ during the French colonial period in the 19th century.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 86 million native speakers, making it the most spoken language in the Austroasiatic family.

About English Language

Geographical Distribution

English is a global language, spoken as a first language in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is also widely used as a second language worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Vowels

aeiousometimes y

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz

Phonetics

Features a complex phonetic system with significant variations in accent and pronunciation across different regions. Includes around 44 phonemes in Received Pronunciation and diphthongs and triphthongs.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Known for its relatively flexible syntax and extensive use of auxiliary verbs.

Loanwords

English vocabulary includes a vast number of loanwords from Latin, French, Norse, and many other languages, reflecting its historical development and adaptability.

Language Family

Part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin script, with a history of using other scripts such as Old English runes and the Anglo-Saxon futhorc

Writing System History

The Latin script was adopted during the medieval period, replacing the earlier runic alphabets used by Anglo-Saxon settlers.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

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