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Persian uses Arabic while Turkmen uses Latin. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling — copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it. Persian reads right-to-left while Turkmen reads left-to-right, so the direction of the text flips during translation.
Persian belongs to the Indo-European family while Turkmen belongs to the Turkic family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.
Both languages follow subject-object-verb (SOV) order, so clauses usually keep their shape during translation. Words tend to land in a similar position, which makes it easier to check a translation against the original even without fluency.
Persian: Approximately 70-110 million speakers worldwide across Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and diaspora communities. Turkmen: Approximately 3.4 million speakers worldwide, with about 2.4 million in Turkmenistan.
Everyday phrases translated from Persian to Turkmen — useful for travel, conversation and learning.
| Persian | Turkmen |
|---|---|
| سلام | Salam |
| صبح بخیر | Ertiriňiz haýyrly bolsun! |
| ظهر بخیر | Günüňiz haýyrly bolsun! |
| عصر بخیر | Agşamyňyz haýyrly bolsun! |
| شب بخیر | Gijäň rahat bolsun! |
| خداحافظ | Hoş gal |
| بعدا میبینمت | Soň görüşeris |
| فردا میبینمت | Ertir görüşeris |
| خوش آمدید | Hoş geldiňiz |
| چطوری؟ | ?Agdaýlaryňyz nähili? |
| من خوبم ممنون | Gowy, sag bol |
| روز خوبی داشته باشید | Günüňiz haýyrly bolsun! |
| Persian | Turkmen |
|---|---|
| لطفا | Haýyş edýärin |
| متشکرم | Sag boluň |
| خیلی ممنون | Sag boluň |
| شما خوش آمدید | Hoş geldiňiz |
| بله | Hawa |
| خیر | .Ok |
| ببخشید | Bagyşlaň |
| متاسفم | Bagyşlaň |
| مشکلی نیست | Mesele ýok |
| البته | Elbetde |
| تبریک میگم | Gutlaýarys |
| موفق باشید | Sag boluň |
| Persian | Turkmen |
|---|---|
| نام شما چیست؟ | Adyň näme? |
| از آشنایی با شما خوشحالم | Tanyşanyma şat |
| اهل کجایی؟ | Sen nireli? |
| چند سالته؟ | Näçe ýaşyňyzda |
| من دانشجو هستم | Men okuwçy |
| من در تعطیلات اینجا هستم | Men şu ýerde dynç alyşda |
| من برای کار اینجا هستم | Men işe geldim |
| این دوست من است | Bu meniň dostum |
| Persian | Turkmen |
|---|---|
| یکی | Biri |
| دو | Iki |
| سه | Üç |
| چهار | Dört |
| پنج | Bäş |
| شش | Alty |
| هفت | Sevenedi |
| هشت | Sekiz |
| نه | Dokuz |
| ده | On |
| صد | Hundredüz |
| هزار | Müň |
| Persian | Turkmen |
|---|---|
| امروز | Bu gün |
| فردا | Ertir |
| دیروز | Düýn |
| در حال حاضر | Indi |
| بعدا | Soňrak |
| ساعت چند است؟ | Sagat näçe? |
| در صبح | Irden |
| در عصر | Agşam |
| دوشنبه | Duşenbe |
| جمعه | Juma |
| هفته آینده | Geljek hepde |
| یک ساعت | Bir sagat |
| Persian | Turkmen |
|---|---|
| حمام کجاست؟ | Vanna nirede? |
| ایستگاه قطار کجاست؟ | Wokzal nirede? |
| فرودگاه کجاست؟ | Howa menzili nirede? |
| چگونه به آنجا برسم؟ | Men ol ýere nädip barmaly? |
| به چپ بپیچید | Çepe öwrüliň |
| به راست بپیچید | Saga öwrüliň |
| مستقیم برو جلو | Göni öňe git |
| نزدیک است | Nearakyn |
| دور است | Uzak |
| من گم شده ام | Men ýitdim |
| به تاکسی نیاز دارم | Maňa taksi gerek |
| از کجا می توانم بلیط بخرم؟ | Nireden bilet satyn alyp bilerin? |
| بلیطش چنده؟ | Bilet näçe? |
| آیا پیاده روی ایمن است؟ | Pyýada ýöremek ygtybarlymy? |
| Persian | Turkmen |
|---|---|
| من گرسنه ام | Men aç |
| من تشنه ام | Men suwsadym |
| آب لطفا | Suw, haýyş |
| میز دو نفره لطفا | Iki adam üçin stol |
| منو لطفا | Menýu, haýyş |
| چه چیزی را توصیه می کنید؟ | Näme maslahat berýärsiňiz? |
| من این را دوست دارم | Men muny isleýärin |
| خوشمزه است | Bu örän tagamly |
| صورتحساب لطفا | Hasap, haýyş |
| من گوشت نمی خورم | Men et iýemok |
| من حساسیت غذایی دارم | Iýmit allergiýasy bar |
| قهوه | Kofe |
| چای | Çaý |
| نان | Çörek |
| Persian | Turkmen |
|---|---|
| این چقدر هزینه دارد؟ | Munuň bahasy näçe? |
| خیلی گران است | Bu gaty gymmat |
| آیا کارت اعتباری را قبول می کنید؟ | Kredit kartoçkalaryny kabul edýärsiňizmi? |
| من فقط دارم نگاه میکنم | Men diňe seredýärin |
| من آن را خواهم گرفت | Men alaryn |
| باز کنید | Aç |
| بسته شد | .Apyk |
| ورودی | Giriş |
| خارج شوید | Çyk |
| بازار کجاست؟ | Bazar nirede? |
| Persian | Turkmen |
|---|---|
| کمک کنید | Kömek |
| به دکتر زنگ بزن | Lukmana jaň ediň |
| با پلیس تماس بگیرید | Polisiýa jaň ediň |
| من به کمک نیاز دارم | Maňa kömek gerek |
| من مریض هستم | Men kesel |
| بیمارستان کجاست؟ | Keselhana nirede? |
| داروخانه کجاست؟ | Dermanhana nirede? |
| اینجا درد میکنه | Bu ýerde agyrýar |
| من به دکتر نیاز دارم | Maňa lukman gerek |
| آیا بیمارستانی در این نزدیکی وجود دارد؟ | Golaýda hassahana barmy? |
| Persian | Turkmen |
|---|---|
| آیا شما انگلیسی صحبت می کنید؟ | Iňlisçe gürleýärsiňizmi? |
| من نمی فهمم | Düşünmedim |
| می فهمم | Men düşündim |
| لطفا آهسته صحبت کنید | Haýal gürläň |
| لطفا آن را تکرار کنید | Muny gaýtalaň |
| لطفا آن را یادداشت کنید | Muny ýazmagyňyzy haýyş edýäris |
| این به چه معناست؟ | Bu näme many berýär? |
| چگونه این را می گویید؟ | Muny nädip aýdýarsyň? |
| دارم یاد میگیرم | Men öwrenýärin |
| من کمی صحبت می کنم | Men azajyk gürleýärin |
| می توانید به من کمک کنید؟ | Maňa kömek edip bilersiňizmi? |
| من نمی دانم | Bilmedim |
Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.
Primarily spoken in Turkmenistan, with communities in Iran, Afghanistan, Turkey, and Turkmen diaspora worldwide.
Uses Latin script with 30 letters: A, B, Ç, D, E, Ä, F, G, H, I, J, Ž, K, L, M, N, Ň, O, Ö, P, R, S, Ş, T, U, Ü, W, Y, Ý, Z
Features vowel harmony, 8 vowel phonemes with front/back and rounded/unrounded distinctions, and distinctive consonants like ň and ý.
Subject-object-verb (SOV) word order. Agglutinative morphology with extensive use of suffixes and vowel harmony.
Contains loanwords from Persian, Arabic, Russian, and increasingly English and Turkish in modern contexts.
Part of the Turkic language family, specifically the Oghuz branch along with Turkish and Azerbaijani.
Uses Latin script since 1993, previously used Cyrillic script (1940-1993), and Arabic script historically.
Used Arabic script traditionally, adopted Latin script (1928-1940), Cyrillic (1940-1993), returned to Latin script post-independence.
Approximately 3.4 million speakers worldwide, with about 2.4 million in Turkmenistan.
Primarily spoken in Iran (Farsi), Afghanistan (Dari), Tajikistan (Tajik), with communities in Uzbekistan and Persian diaspora worldwide.
Uses Arabic script with 32 letters: ا، ب، پ، ت، ث، ج، چ، ح، خ، د، ذ، ر، ز، ژ، س، ش، ص، ض، ط، ظ، ع، غ، ف، ق، ک، گ، ل، م، ن، و، ه، ی
Features 6 vowel phonemes, uvular and pharyngeal consonants, and distinctive consonant clusters with relatively simple phonology.
Subject-object-verb (SOV) word order. No grammatical gender, relatively simple morphology with extensive use of compound verbs.
Contains loanwords from Arabic, Turkish, Mongolian, French, English, and contributes vocabulary to many languages historically.
Part of the Indo-European family, specifically the Iranian branch (Western Iranian), closely related to Kurdish and other Iranian languages.
Uses Arabic script in Iran and Afghanistan, Cyrillic script in Tajikistan (Tajik variety).
Adopted Arabic script with Islamic conquest in 7th-8th centuries, with additional letters for Persian sounds developed over time.
Approximately 70-110 million speakers worldwide across Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and diaspora communities.
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