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Arabic to Russian Translator

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How Arabic and Russian compare

Different writing systems

Arabic uses Arabic while Russian uses Cyrillic. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling — copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it. Arabic reads right-to-left while Russian reads left-to-right, so the direction of the text flips during translation.

Unrelated language families

Arabic belongs to the Afro-Asiatic family while Russian belongs to the Indo-European family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.

Matching sentence structure

Both languages follow subject-verb-object (SVO) order, so clauses usually keep their shape during translation. Words tend to land in a similar position, which makes it easier to check a translation against the original even without fluency.

Speakers

Arabic: Native speakers number approximately 310 million and 422 million in total. Russian: Approximately 150-160 million native speakers, 260+ million total speakers worldwide as first or second language.

Common Arabic phrases in Russian

Everyday phrases translated from Arabic to Russian — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Greetings: Arabic phrases and their Russian translations
ArabicRussian
مرحباПривет
صباح الخيرДоброе утро
مساء الخيرДобрый день
مساء الخيرДобрый вечер
ليلة سعيدةСпокойной ночи
وداعاДо свидания
أراك لاحقاУвидимся позже
نراكم غداУвидимся завтра
مرحبًاДобро пожаловать
كيف حالك؟Как твои дела?
أنا بخير، شكرا لكЯ в порядке, спасибо
أتمنى لك يوما سعيداХорошего дня

Courtesy

Courtesy: Arabic phrases and their Russian translations
ArabicRussian
من فضلكПожалуйста
شكرا لكСпасибо
شكرا جزيلا لكБольшое спасибо
مرحبا بكمДобро пожаловать
نعمДа
لاНет
عفواИзвините
أنا آسفМне очень жаль
لا مشكلةНет проблем
بالطبعКонечно
تهانيناПоздравления
حظا سعيداУдачи

Introductions

Introductions: Arabic phrases and their Russian translations
ArabicRussian
ما هو اسمك؟Как тебя зовут?
سعدت بلقائكПриятно познакомиться
من أين أنت؟Откуда вы?
كم عمرك؟Сколько тебе лет?
أنا طالبЯ студент
أنا هنا في عطلةЯ здесь в отпуске
أنا هنا للعملЯ здесь по работе
هذا صديقيЭто мой друг

Numbers

Numbers: Arabic phrases and their Russian translations
ArabicRussian
واحدОдин
اثنانДва
ثلاثةТри
أربعةЧетыре
خمسةПять
ستةШесть
سبعةСемь
ثمانيةВосемь
تسعةДевять
عشرةДесять
مائةСто
ألفОдна тысяча

Time and dates

Time and dates: Arabic phrases and their Russian translations
ArabicRussian
اليومСегодня
غداЗавтра
أمسВчера
الآنСейчас
في وقت لاحقПозже
ما هو الوقت؟Который час?
في الصباحУтром
في المساءВечером
الاثنينПонедельник
الجمعةПятница
الاسبوع القادمНа следующей неделе
ساعة واحدةОдин час

Directions and travel

Directions and travel: Arabic phrases and their Russian translations
ArabicRussian
أين الحمام؟Где ванная?
أين تقع محطة القطار؟Где находится железнодорожный вокзал?
أين هو المطار؟Где находится аэропорт?
كيف أصل إلى هناك؟Как мне туда добраться?
انعطف يسارًاПоверните налево
انعطف يمينًاПоверните направо
المضي قدما مباشرةИдите прямо
إنه قريبЭто рядом
إنه بعيدЭто далеко
أنا ضائعЯ потерялся
أحتاج إلى سيارة أجرةМне нужно такси
أين يمكنني شراء تذكرة؟Где я могу купить билет?
كم تبلغ قيمة التذكرة؟Сколько стоит билет?
هل المشي آمن؟Безопасно ли ходить?

Food and restaurants

Food and restaurants: Arabic phrases and their Russian translations
ArabicRussian
أنا جائعЯ голоден
أنا عطشانЯ хочу пить
الماء من فضلكВоды, пожалуйста
طاولة لشخصين من فضلكСтолик на двоих, пожалуйста.
القائمة من فضلكМеню, пожалуйста
ماذا تنصح؟Что вы порекомендуете?
أود هذاМне бы хотелось этого
إنه لذيذЭто вкусно
الفاتورة من فضلكСчет, пожалуйста
أنا لا آكل اللحومЯ не ем мясо
لدي حساسية من الطعامУ меня пищевая аллергия
قهوةКофе
الشايЧай
خبزХлеб

Shopping and money

Shopping and money: Arabic phrases and their Russian translations
ArabicRussian
كم تكلفة هذا؟Сколько это стоит?
أنها مكلفة للغايةЭто слишком дорого
هل تقبل بطاقات الائتمان؟Вы принимаете кредитные карты?
أنا فقط أبحثЯ просто смотрю
سوف آخذهЯ возьму это
مفتوحОткрыть
مغلقЗакрыто
مدخلВход
خروجВыход
أين السوق؟Где рынок?

Emergency and health

Emergency and health: Arabic phrases and their Russian translations
ArabicRussian
مساعدةПомощь
اتصل بالطبيبПозвоните врачу
اتصل بالشرطةПозвоните в полицию
انا بحاجة الى مساعدةМне нужна помощь
أنا مريضЯ болен
أين المستشفى؟Где больница?
أين الصيدلية؟Где аптека?
إنه مؤلم هناЗдесь больно
أحتاج إلى طبيبМне нужен врач
هل يوجد مستشفى قريب؟Есть ли поблизости больница?

Getting help with language

Getting help with language: Arabic phrases and their Russian translations
ArabicRussian
هل تتكلم بالإنجليزية؟Вы говорите по-английски?
أنا لا أفهمЯ не понимаю
أنا أفهمЯ понимаю
من فضلك تحدث ببطءПожалуйста, говорите медленно
من فضلك كرر ذلكПожалуйста, повторите это
يرجى كتابتهاПожалуйста, запишите это
ماذا يعني هذا؟Что это значит?
كيف تقول هذا؟Как ты это скажешь?
أنا أتعلمЯ учусь
أنا أتكلم قليلاЯ говорю немного
هل يمكنك مساعدتي؟Можете ли вы мне помочь?
لا أعلمЯ не знаю

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Russian Language

Geographical Distribution

Official language in Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, with significant use in former Soviet states and Russian diaspora worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses Cyrillic script with 33 letters: А, Б, В, Г, Д, Е, Ё, Ж, З, И, Й, К, Л, М, Н, О, П, Р, С, Т, У, Ф, Х, Ц, Ч, Ш, Щ, Ъ, Ы, Ь, Э, Ю, Я

Vowels

а - pronounced like 'ah'е - pronounced like 'yeh'ё - pronounced like 'yoh'и - pronounced like 'ee'о - pronounced like 'oh'у - pronounced like 'oo'ы - pronounced like 'ih'э - pronounced like 'eh'ю - pronounced like 'yu'я - pronounced like 'ya'

Consonants

бвгджзйклмнпрстфхцчшщъь

Phonetics

Features palatalization contrast (hard/soft consonants), vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, and complex consonant clusters.

Grammar and Syntax

Relatively free word order with SVO tendency. Complex case system with 6 cases, three genders, and aspectual verb system.

Loanwords

Contains loanwords from Church Slavonic, Turkic languages, German, French, English, and various languages of the former Soviet Union.

Language Family

Part of the Indo-European family, specifically the East Slavic branch along with Ukrainian and Belarusian.

Writing Systems

Uses Cyrillic script, which originated in Bulgaria and was adapted for Russian.

Writing System History

Adopted Cyrillic script in 10th century, underwent major orthographic reform in 1918, minor reforms in Soviet period.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 150-160 million native speakers, 260+ million total speakers worldwide as first or second language.

About Arabic Language

Geographical Distribution

Arabic is primarily spoken in the Arab world, which includes countries in the Middle East and North Africa. It is an official language in 26 countries such as Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, and the United Arab Emirates, among others. It is also widely used as a liturgical language by Muslims worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses the Arabic script, which is written from right to left. The alphabet consists of 28 letters: ا, ب, ت, ث, ج, ح, خ, د, ذ, ر, ز, س, ش, ص, ض, ط, ظ, ع, غ, ف, ق, ك, ل, م, ن, ه, و, ي.

Vowels

Short vowels: ا (a), و (u), ي (i)Long vowels: ا (aa), وو (uu), يي (ii)Diphthongs are also used but are less common in formal settings.

Consonants

Primary consonants: ب (b), ت (t), ث (th), ج (j), ح (h), خ (kh), د (d), ذ (dh), ر (r), ز (z), س (s), ش (sh), ص (ṣ), ض (ḍ), ط (ṭ), ظ (ẓ), ع ('), غ (gh), ف (f), ق (q), ك (k), ل (l), م (m), ن (n), ه (h), و (w), ي (y)

Phonetics

Features a range of 28 phonemic consonants and 6 or 8 phonemic vowels, depending on dialect. Notable for its guttural and emphatic sounds.

Grammar and Syntax

Verb-subject-object (VSO) order predominates in Classical Arabic, but subject-verb-object (SVO) can also be common in modern dialects. Features a rich system of conjugation and declension.

Loanwords

Arabic has borrowed words extensively from languages such as Persian, Turkish, and French, especially in the modern era. Conversely, Arabic has been a significant source of vocabulary for languages like Spanish, Portuguese, and Swahili.

Language Family

Part of the Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family.

Writing Systems

Primarily uses the Arabic script. The script has several calligraphic styles used historically and in contemporary practice, including Naskh, Thuluth, and Kufic.

Writing System History

The Arabic script developed from the Nabataean alphabet of the Aramaic script around the 4th century AD and was standardized in the Islamic era.

Total Number of Speakers

Native speakers number approximately 310 million and 422 million in total.

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