Awadhi to Sindhi Translator

Primarily spoken in Sindh province (Pakistan) and parts of India (especially Rajasthan and Gujarat), with diaspora communities worldwide.

Uses Arabic script with 52 letters including additional letters for Sindhi sounds: ا، ب، ٻ، ت، ٿ، ث، ج، جھ، ڄ، چ، ڇ، ح، خ، د، ڏ، ذ، ر، ڙ، ز، س، ش، ص، ض، ط، ظ، ع، غ، ف، ق، ک، گ، ڳ، ل، م، ن، ڻ، و، ه، ھ، ي، ي۾

Features distinctive implosive consonants (ٻ, ڄ, ڏ, ڳ), retroflex sounds, and complex consonant system with 46 consonant phonemes.

Subject-object-verb (SOV) word order. Ergative-absolutive alignment in past tense, complex verbal morphology and case system.

Contains loanwords from Arabic, Persian, Sanskrit, Urdu, and increasingly English in modern contexts.

Part of the Indo-European family, specifically the Indo-Aryan branch, closely related to other northwestern Indo-Aryan languages.

Uses modified Arabic script in Pakistan, Devanagari script in India.

Historically used various scripts including Arabic, developed standardized Arabic-based orthography in Pakistan and Devanagari in India.

Approximately 25-30 million speakers worldwide, with majority in Pakistan and significant population in India.

Awadhi is primarily spoken in the Awadh region of northern India, mainly in the state of Uttar Pradesh (around Lucknow, Faizabad, and Allahabad), and in parts of Madhya Pradesh and Bihar. It is also spoken by migrant communities in Fiji, Mauritius, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and South Africa.

Uses the Devanagari script officially. In diaspora communities and historically, it has also been written in Kaithi and Perso-Arabic scripts.

Awadhi features a typical Indo-Aryan phonemic inventory with retroflex and dental contrasts, nasal vowels, and aspirated stops. Vowel nasalization and schwa deletion are phonemic in some contexts.

Follows Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order. Like other Hindi dialects, Awadhi uses postpositions rather than prepositions, has gendered nouns, and verb conjugations that agree with the subject in gender, number, and politeness level.

Includes many loanwords from Sanskrit, Persian, Arabic, and English due to historical contact, especially during Mughal and British rule.

Part of the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European language family, classified under the Eastern Hindi subgroup.

Primarily written in Devanagari today. Historically also written in Kaithi script. Perso-Arabic script was used in Muslim literary traditions.

Early literary works in Awadhi, like the *Ramcharitmanas* by Tulsidas, were written in Devanagari. During the medieval period, both Kaithi and Perso-Arabic scripts were used. Devanagari has since become dominant.

Approximately 40–45 million native speakers, mainly in India, with additional speakers in the diaspora.