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How these two languages compare, and what it means for your translations.
Greek uses the Greek alphabet while Turkish uses the Arabic script. Turkish also reads right-to-left, so the translated text will appear mirrored compared with the Greek input. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling — copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it.
Greek belongs to the Indo-European family while Turkish belongs to the Turkic family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones between these two.
Greek follows subject-verb-object (SVO) order while Turkish follows subject-object-verb (SOV). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Longer sentences are more likely to shift meaning — splitting them up improves accuracy.
Greek: Approximately 13.5 million speakers worldwide, with 10.7 million in Greece and 1.2 million in Cyprus. Turkish: Approximately 75 million native speakers. Turkish is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages.
Everyday phrases translated from Greek to Turkish — useful for travel, conversation and learning.
| Greek | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Γεια σας | Merhaba |
| Καλημέρα | Günaydın |
| Καλησπέρα | İyi günler |
| Καλησπέρα | İyi akşamlar |
| Καληνύχτα | Iyi geceler |
| Αντίο | Elveda |
| Τα λέμε αργότερα | Sonra görüşürüz |
| Τα λέμε αύριο | Yarın görüşürüz |
| Καλώς ήρθατε | Hoş geldiniz |
| Πώς είσαι; | Nasılsın? |
| Είμαι καλά, ευχαριστώ | Ben iyiyim, teşekkür ederim |
| Καλή σου μέρα | İyi günler |
| Greek | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Παρακαλώ | Lütfen |
| Ευχαριστώ | Teşekkür ederim |
| Ευχαριστώ πολύ | Çok teşekkür ederim |
| Είστε ευπρόσδεκτοι | Rica ederim |
| Ναι | Evet |
| Όχι | Hayır |
| Με συγχωρείτε | Afedersiniz |
| Λυπάμαι | Üzgünüm |
| Κανένα πρόβλημα | Sorun değil |
| Φυσικά | Elbette |
| Συγχαρητήρια | Tebrikler |
| Καλή τύχη | İyi şanslar |
| Greek | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Πώς σε λένε; | Adın ne? |
| Χάρηκα που σε γνώρισα | Tanıştığıma memnun oldum |
| Από πού είσαι; | Nerelisin? |
| Πόσων χρονών είστε; | Kaç yaşındasın? |
| Είμαι φοιτητής | Ben bir öğrenciyim |
| Είμαι εδώ για διακοπές | Tatil için buradayım |
| Είμαι εδώ για δουλειά | Iş için buradayım |
| Αυτός είναι ο φίλος μου | Bu benim arkadaşım |
| Greek | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Ένα | Bir |
| Δύο | Iki |
| Τρεις | Üç |
| Τέσσερα | Dört |
| Πέντε | Beş |
| Έξι | Altı |
| Επτά | Yedi |
| Οκτώ | Sekiz |
| Εννέα | Dokuz |
| Δέκα | On |
| Εκατό | Yüz |
| Χίλια | Bin |
| Greek | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Σήμερα | Bugün |
| Αύριο | Yarın |
| Χθες | Dün |
| Τώρα | Şimdi |
| Αργότερα | Daha sonra |
| Τι ώρα είναι; | Saat kaç? |
| Το πρωί | Sabah |
| Το βράδυ | Akşam |
| Δευτέρα | Pazartesi |
| Παρασκευή | Cuma |
| Την επόμενη εβδομάδα | Gelecek hafta |
| Μια ώρα | Bir saat |
| Greek | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Πού είναι το μπάνιο; | Banyo nerede? |
| Πού είναι ο σιδηροδρομικός σταθμός; | Tren istasyonu nerede? |
| Πού είναι το αεροδρόμιο; | Havaalanı nerede? |
| Πώς θα φτάσω εκεί; | Oraya nasıl giderim? |
| Στρίψτε αριστερά | Sola dön |
| Στρίψτε δεξιά | Sağa dön |
| Προχώρα ευθεία | Dümdüz ilerleyin |
| Είναι κοντά | Yakın |
| Είναι μακριά | Çok uzak |
| Έχω χαθεί | Kayboldum |
| Χρειάζομαι ταξί | Taksiye ihtiyacım var |
| Πού μπορώ να αγοράσω εισιτήριο; | Nereden bilet alabilirim? |
| Πόσο είναι το εισιτήριο; | Bilet ne kadar? |
| Είναι ασφαλές να περπατάς; | Yürümek güvenli mi? |
| Greek | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Πεινάω | Açım |
| Διψάω | Susadım |
| Νερό, παρακαλώ | Su lütfen |
| Ένα τραπέζι για δύο, παρακαλώ | İki kişilik bir masa lütfen |
| Το μενού, παρακαλώ | Menü lütfen |
| Τι προτείνετε; | Ne tavsiye edersiniz? |
| Θα ήθελα αυτό | Bunu isterim |
| Είναι νόστιμο | Çok lezzetli |
| Ο λογαριασμός, παρακαλώ | Fatura lütfen |
| Δεν τρώω κρέας | Et yemiyorum |
| Έχω μια τροφική αλλεργία | Besin alerjim var |
| Καφές | Kahve |
| Τσάι | Çay |
| Ψωμί | Ekmek |
| Greek | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Πόσο κοστίζει αυτό; | Bunun maliyeti ne kadar? |
| Είναι πολύ ακριβό | Çok pahalı |
| Δέχεστε πιστωτικές κάρτες; | Kredi kartlarını kabul ediyor musunuz? |
| Απλώς ψάχνω | Sadece bakıyorum |
| Θα το πάρω | Onu alacağım |
| Ανοίξτε | Açık |
| Κλειστό | Kapalı |
| Είσοδος | Giriş |
| Έξοδος | Çıkış |
| Πού είναι η αγορά; | Pazar nerede? |
| Greek | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Βοήθεια | Yardım |
| Καλέστε έναν γιατρό | Bir doktor çağırın |
| Καλέστε την αστυνομία | Polisi ara |
| Χρειάζομαι βοήθεια | Yardıma ihtiyacım var |
| Είμαι άρρωστος | Hastayım |
| Πού είναι το νοσοκομείο; | Hastane nerede? |
| Πού είναι το φαρμακείο; | Eczane nerede? |
| Εδώ πονάει | Burası acıyor |
| Χρειάζομαι γιατρό | Bir doktora ihtiyacım var |
| Υπάρχει νοσοκομείο κοντά; | Yakınlarda hastane var mı? |
| Greek | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Μιλάτε αγγλικά; | İngilizce biliyor musunuz? |
| Δεν καταλαβαίνω | Anlamıyorum |
| Καταλαβαίνω | Anlıyorum |
| Παρακαλώ μιλήστε αργά | Lütfen yavaş konuşun |
| Παρακαλώ επαναλάβετε το | Lütfen bunu tekrar edin |
| Παρακαλώ σημειώστε το | Lütfen bunu yazın |
| Τι σημαίνει αυτό; | Bu ne anlama geliyor? |
| Πώς το λες αυτό; | Bunu nasıl söylersin? |
| Μαθαίνω | Öğreniyorum |
| Μιλάω λίγο | Biraz konuşuyorum |
| Μπορείτε να με βοηθήσετε; | Bana yardım edebilir misin? |
| Δεν ξέρω | Bilmiyorum |
Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.
Turkish is primarily spoken in Turkey and Cyprus. It also has speaker communities in Iraq, Greece, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Kosovo, Albania, and some other parts of Eastern Europe and Central Asia due to historical migration.
Uses the Latin alphabet, which was adopted in 1928 as part of the language reforms initiated by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. The Turkish alphabet consists of 29 letters: A, B, C, Ç, D, E, F, G, Ğ, H, I, İ, J, K, L, M, N, O, Ö, P, R, S, Ş, T, U, Ü, V, Y, Z.
Features 29 phonemes: 8 vowels and 21 consonants. Turkish is noted for its vowel harmony and extensive use of agglutinative suffixes which modify meaning and function of words.
Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order is typical. Turkish employs agglutinative grammar, where numerous suffixes are attached to a base word to modify its meaning or function. Also, it has postpositions instead of prepositions.
Includes words from Arabic, Persian, French, Italian, and English, reflecting various periods of history and cultural influences.
Part of the Turkic language family, within the larger Altaic group, though the latter grouping is controversial among linguists.
Currently uses a modified version of the Latin script. Historically, Turkish was written in a version of the Arabic script until the 20th century.
Transitioned from Arabic to Latin script in 1928 as part of Atatürk's reforms, which aimed to modernize and secularize Turkey.
Approximately 75 million native speakers. Turkish is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages.
Primarily spoken in Greece and Cyprus, with diaspora communities in Australia, United States, Germany, and historically throughout the Eastern Mediterranean.
Uses Greek alphabet with 24 letters: Α, Β, Γ, Δ, Ε, Ζ, Η, Θ, Ι, Κ, Λ, Μ, Ν, Ξ, Ο, Π, Ρ, Σ, Τ, Υ, Φ, Χ, Ψ, Ω
Features 5 vowel sounds despite 7 vowel letters due to historical sound changes, with distinctive consonant combinations.
Relatively free word order with SVO tendency. Complex verb system with extensive conjugation and three-gender system (masculine, feminine, neuter).
Contains loanwords from Turkish, Italian, French, English, and puristic movements have revived ancient Greek vocabulary.
Part of the Indo-European family, forming its own Hellenic branch, descended from Ancient Greek.
Uses Greek alphabet, one of the oldest continuously used alphabetic writing systems.
Greek alphabet developed around 8th century BCE from Phoenician script, serving as basis for Latin and Cyrillic alphabets.
Approximately 13.5 million speakers worldwide, with 10.7 million in Greece and 1.2 million in Cyprus.
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