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How these two languages compare, and what it means for your translations.
Turkish uses the Arabic script while Greek uses the Greek alphabet. Turkish reads right-to-left while Greek reads left-to-right, so the direction of the text flips during translation. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling — copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it.
Turkish belongs to the Turkic family while Greek belongs to the Indo-European family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones between these two.
Turkish follows subject-object-verb (SOV) order while Greek follows subject-verb-object (SVO). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Longer sentences are more likely to shift meaning — splitting them up improves accuracy.
Turkish: Approximately 75 million native speakers. Turkish is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages. Greek: Approximately 13.5 million speakers worldwide, with 10.7 million in Greece and 1.2 million in Cyprus.
Everyday phrases translated from Turkish to Greek — useful for travel, conversation and learning.
| Turkish | Greek |
|---|---|
| Merhaba | Γεια σας |
| Günaydın | Καλημέρα |
| İyi günler | Καλησπέρα |
| İyi akşamlar | Καλησπέρα |
| Iyi geceler | Καληνύχτα |
| Elveda | Αντίο |
| Sonra görüşürüz | Τα λέμε αργότερα |
| Yarın görüşürüz | Τα λέμε αύριο |
| Hoş geldiniz | Καλώς ήρθατε |
| Nasılsın? | Πώς είσαι; |
| Ben iyiyim, teşekkür ederim | Είμαι καλά, ευχαριστώ |
| İyi günler | Καλή σου μέρα |
| Turkish | Greek |
|---|---|
| Lütfen | Παρακαλώ |
| Teşekkür ederim | Ευχαριστώ |
| Çok teşekkür ederim | Ευχαριστώ πολύ |
| Rica ederim | Είστε ευπρόσδεκτοι |
| Evet | Ναι |
| Hayır | Όχι |
| Afedersiniz | Με συγχωρείτε |
| Üzgünüm | Λυπάμαι |
| Sorun değil | Κανένα πρόβλημα |
| Elbette | Φυσικά |
| Tebrikler | Συγχαρητήρια |
| İyi şanslar | Καλή τύχη |
| Turkish | Greek |
|---|---|
| Adın ne? | Πώς σε λένε; |
| Tanıştığıma memnun oldum | Χάρηκα που σε γνώρισα |
| Nerelisin? | Από πού είσαι; |
| Kaç yaşındasın? | Πόσων χρονών είστε; |
| Ben bir öğrenciyim | Είμαι φοιτητής |
| Tatil için buradayım | Είμαι εδώ για διακοπές |
| Iş için buradayım | Είμαι εδώ για δουλειά |
| Bu benim arkadaşım | Αυτός είναι ο φίλος μου |
| Turkish | Greek |
|---|---|
| Bir | Ένα |
| Iki | Δύο |
| Üç | Τρεις |
| Dört | Τέσσερα |
| Beş | Πέντε |
| Altı | Έξι |
| Yedi | Επτά |
| Sekiz | Οκτώ |
| Dokuz | Εννέα |
| On | Δέκα |
| Yüz | Εκατό |
| Bin | Χίλια |
| Turkish | Greek |
|---|---|
| Bugün | Σήμερα |
| Yarın | Αύριο |
| Dün | Χθες |
| Şimdi | Τώρα |
| Daha sonra | Αργότερα |
| Saat kaç? | Τι ώρα είναι; |
| Sabah | Το πρωί |
| Akşam | Το βράδυ |
| Pazartesi | Δευτέρα |
| Cuma | Παρασκευή |
| Gelecek hafta | Την επόμενη εβδομάδα |
| Bir saat | Μια ώρα |
| Turkish | Greek |
|---|---|
| Banyo nerede? | Πού είναι το μπάνιο; |
| Tren istasyonu nerede? | Πού είναι ο σιδηροδρομικός σταθμός; |
| Havaalanı nerede? | Πού είναι το αεροδρόμιο; |
| Oraya nasıl giderim? | Πώς θα φτάσω εκεί; |
| Sola dön | Στρίψτε αριστερά |
| Sağa dön | Στρίψτε δεξιά |
| Dümdüz ilerleyin | Προχώρα ευθεία |
| Yakın | Είναι κοντά |
| Çok uzak | Είναι μακριά |
| Kayboldum | Έχω χαθεί |
| Taksiye ihtiyacım var | Χρειάζομαι ταξί |
| Nereden bilet alabilirim? | Πού μπορώ να αγοράσω εισιτήριο; |
| Bilet ne kadar? | Πόσο είναι το εισιτήριο; |
| Yürümek güvenli mi? | Είναι ασφαλές να περπατάς; |
| Turkish | Greek |
|---|---|
| Açım | Πεινάω |
| Susadım | Διψάω |
| Su lütfen | Νερό, παρακαλώ |
| İki kişilik bir masa lütfen | Ένα τραπέζι για δύο, παρακαλώ |
| Menü lütfen | Το μενού, παρακαλώ |
| Ne tavsiye edersiniz? | Τι προτείνετε; |
| Bunu isterim | Θα ήθελα αυτό |
| Çok lezzetli | Είναι νόστιμο |
| Fatura lütfen | Ο λογαριασμός, παρακαλώ |
| Et yemiyorum | Δεν τρώω κρέας |
| Besin alerjim var | Έχω μια τροφική αλλεργία |
| Kahve | Καφές |
| Çay | Τσάι |
| Ekmek | Ψωμί |
| Turkish | Greek |
|---|---|
| Bunun maliyeti ne kadar? | Πόσο κοστίζει αυτό; |
| Çok pahalı | Είναι πολύ ακριβό |
| Kredi kartlarını kabul ediyor musunuz? | Δέχεστε πιστωτικές κάρτες; |
| Sadece bakıyorum | Απλώς ψάχνω |
| Onu alacağım | Θα το πάρω |
| Açık | Ανοίξτε |
| Kapalı | Κλειστό |
| Giriş | Είσοδος |
| Çıkış | Έξοδος |
| Pazar nerede? | Πού είναι η αγορά; |
| Turkish | Greek |
|---|---|
| Yardım | Βοήθεια |
| Bir doktor çağırın | Καλέστε έναν γιατρό |
| Polisi ara | Καλέστε την αστυνομία |
| Yardıma ihtiyacım var | Χρειάζομαι βοήθεια |
| Hastayım | Είμαι άρρωστος |
| Hastane nerede? | Πού είναι το νοσοκομείο; |
| Eczane nerede? | Πού είναι το φαρμακείο; |
| Burası acıyor | Εδώ πονάει |
| Bir doktora ihtiyacım var | Χρειάζομαι γιατρό |
| Yakınlarda hastane var mı? | Υπάρχει νοσοκομείο κοντά; |
| Turkish | Greek |
|---|---|
| İngilizce biliyor musunuz? | Μιλάτε αγγλικά; |
| Anlamıyorum | Δεν καταλαβαίνω |
| Anlıyorum | Καταλαβαίνω |
| Lütfen yavaş konuşun | Παρακαλώ μιλήστε αργά |
| Lütfen bunu tekrar edin | Παρακαλώ επαναλάβετε το |
| Lütfen bunu yazın | Παρακαλώ σημειώστε το |
| Bu ne anlama geliyor? | Τι σημαίνει αυτό; |
| Bunu nasıl söylersin? | Πώς το λες αυτό; |
| Öğreniyorum | Μαθαίνω |
| Biraz konuşuyorum | Μιλάω λίγο |
| Bana yardım edebilir misin? | Μπορείτε να με βοηθήσετε; |
| Bilmiyorum | Δεν ξέρω |
Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.
Primarily spoken in Greece and Cyprus, with diaspora communities in Australia, United States, Germany, and historically throughout the Eastern Mediterranean.
Uses Greek alphabet with 24 letters: Α, Β, Γ, Δ, Ε, Ζ, Η, Θ, Ι, Κ, Λ, Μ, Ν, Ξ, Ο, Π, Ρ, Σ, Τ, Υ, Φ, Χ, Ψ, Ω
Features 5 vowel sounds despite 7 vowel letters due to historical sound changes, with distinctive consonant combinations.
Relatively free word order with SVO tendency. Complex verb system with extensive conjugation and three-gender system (masculine, feminine, neuter).
Contains loanwords from Turkish, Italian, French, English, and puristic movements have revived ancient Greek vocabulary.
Part of the Indo-European family, forming its own Hellenic branch, descended from Ancient Greek.
Uses Greek alphabet, one of the oldest continuously used alphabetic writing systems.
Greek alphabet developed around 8th century BCE from Phoenician script, serving as basis for Latin and Cyrillic alphabets.
Approximately 13.5 million speakers worldwide, with 10.7 million in Greece and 1.2 million in Cyprus.
Turkish is primarily spoken in Turkey and Cyprus. It also has speaker communities in Iraq, Greece, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Kosovo, Albania, and some other parts of Eastern Europe and Central Asia due to historical migration.
Uses the Latin alphabet, which was adopted in 1928 as part of the language reforms initiated by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. The Turkish alphabet consists of 29 letters: A, B, C, Ç, D, E, F, G, Ğ, H, I, İ, J, K, L, M, N, O, Ö, P, R, S, Ş, T, U, Ü, V, Y, Z.
Features 29 phonemes: 8 vowels and 21 consonants. Turkish is noted for its vowel harmony and extensive use of agglutinative suffixes which modify meaning and function of words.
Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order is typical. Turkish employs agglutinative grammar, where numerous suffixes are attached to a base word to modify its meaning or function. Also, it has postpositions instead of prepositions.
Includes words from Arabic, Persian, French, Italian, and English, reflecting various periods of history and cultural influences.
Part of the Turkic language family, within the larger Altaic group, though the latter grouping is controversial among linguists.
Currently uses a modified version of the Latin script. Historically, Turkish was written in a version of the Arabic script until the 20th century.
Transitioned from Arabic to Latin script in 1928 as part of Atatürk's reforms, which aimed to modernize and secularize Turkey.
Approximately 75 million native speakers. Turkish is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages.
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