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Afar to Tigrinya Translator

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Tigrinya to Afar

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How Afar and Tigrinya compare

Shared writing system

Afar and Tigrinya are both written in Ge'ez, so the translated output uses characters you already recognise. You can usually read the result aloud without transliteration, though spelling conventions and accented characters still differ.

Related languages

Both Afar and Tigrinya belong to the Afro-Asiatic language family. Related languages tend to share vocabulary roots and comparable sentence structure, which generally makes machine translation between them more reliable — though false friends, words that look alike but mean different things, are also more common between relatives.

Sentence structure changes

Afar follows subject-object-verb (SOV) order while Tigrinya follows verb-subject-object (VSO). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.

Speakers

Afar: Approximately 1.5 million speakers across Ethiopia, Djibouti, and Eritrea. Tigrinya: Approximately 9-10 million speakers worldwide, with about 3.2 million in Eritrea and 6.1 million in Ethiopia.

Common Afar phrases in Tigrinya

Everyday phrases translated from Afar to Tigrinya — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Nagaale
ሰላም ሰላም
Maacisseeni
ሰናይ ንጉሆ
Nagasseeni
ሰናይ ቀትሪ
Meqe bara
ሰናይ ምሸት
Meqe bara
ሰናይ ለይቲ
Wadaaqata
ሰሰናዩ
Sarra koo ableyyo
ድሒርና የራኽበና።
Beera koo ableyyo
ጽባሕ የራኽበና።
Unkaq muquk temeetem
እንቋዕ ብደሓን መጻእኩም
Mannah tantooh?
ከመይ ኣለኹም?
Anu nagay an, gadda gey
ጽቡቕ ኣለኹ የቐንየለይ
Meqe ayro koh takkay
ሰናይ መዓልቲ ይግበረልኩም

Courtesy

Ku maganak
በጃኹም
Gadda gey
የቐንየልና
Kulsa le gadda gey
ብጣዕሚ ነመስግን።
Unkaq muquk temeetem
ብደሓን መጻእኩም
Yeey
እወ
Bale
ኣይፋልን።
Qafu yoh ab
ይቕሬታ ግበረለይ
Anu rookitah
ይቕሬታ ይሓትት።
Taqabi mali
ጸገም የለን
Asmatah
ብርግጽ
Unkaq
እንቋዕ ሓጎሰካ
Meqe saami
ሰናይ ዕድል

Introductions

Ku migaq iyyaay?
እንታይ ትበሃል?
Kot ongoorowem ruffa yoo hayta
ምርኻበይ ደስ ኢሉኒ።
Atu ankek temeeteeh?
ካበይ ኢኻ?
Karmà kok magideey?
ክንደይ ዓመትካ እዩ፧
Anu barteena kinniyo.
ኣነ ተማሃራይ እየ
Anu akkel qiddi ayro an
ንበዓል ኣብዚ ኣለኹ
Anu akkel taamah kah anim
ብስራሕ እየ ኣብዚ ዘለኹ
Taham yi kataysa
እዚ ዓርከይ እዩ።

Numbers

Tiya
ሓደ
Nammaya
ክልተ
Sidoc
ሰለስተ
Fereey
ኣርባዕተ
Konooy
ሓሙሽተ
Lecea
ሽዱሽተ
Malciini
ሸውዓተ
Bacaar
ሸሞንተ
Sagaala
ትሽዓተ
Tabna
ዓሰርተ
Inki bool
ሚእቲ
Inki alfi
ሓደ ሽሕ

Time and dates

Asaaku
ሎሚ
Beera
ጽባሕ
Kimal
ትማሊ
Tawak
ሕጂ
Sarra
ድሒሩ
Ma saaqatay?
ሰዓት ክንደይ እዩ?
Saaku
ንግሆ ንግሆ
Carri bar
ምሸት ምሸት
Itleeni
ሶኒ
Jumqatah
ዓርቢ
Ciggiila ayyam
ዝመጽእ ሰሙን
Inki saaqata
ሓደ ሰዓት

Directions and travel

Kaqalso qari ankel yaniih?
ሽቓቕ ኣበይ ኣሎ?
Baabur cadiid guddaqta ankel taniih?
መደበር ባቡር ኣበይ ኣሎ?
Tayyaara booxa ankel taniih?
መዕርፎ ነፈርቲ ኣበይ ኣሎ?
Anu wokke mannal gexaah?
ከመይ ጌረ እየ ናብኡ ዝበጽሕ?
Gural makkim
ንጸጋም ተጠውዩ።
Migdi gabuuk makkim
ንየማን ተጠውዩ።
Massah fooca fan gex
ትኽ ኢልካ ንቕድሚት ኪድ
Xayih yan
ቀረባ እዩ።
Ah xer
ርሑቕ እዩ።
Anu weeh
ኣነ ጠፊአ ኣለኹ
Anu taksi faxa
ታክሲ የድልየኒ ኣሎ።
Anu cilaale ankel xaamam duudaah?
ትኬት ኣበይ ክገዝእ ይኽእል?
Cilaale magideey?
እቲ ትኬት ክንደይ እዩ?
Gexoh amaana lee?
ብእግሪ ምጉዓዝ ውሑስ ድዩ?

Food and restaurants

Anu satqiteh an
ጠሚየ ኣለኹ
Anu bakaariteh
ጸሚአ ኣለኹ
Lee, kumaganah
ማይ በጃኻ
Namma numuh korsi, kumaganah
ንኽልተ ዝኸውን መኣዲ በጃኹም
Ku maganak, oyti rorsa
እቲ ዝርዝር መግቢ በጃኹም
Atu maca tascasseeh?
እንታይ ትመኽሩ?
Anu tah faxah
እዚ ምደለኹ
Taham salfale
ጥዑም እዩ።
Cisab, kumaganak
እቲ ሕሳብ በጃኹም
Anu cado makma
ስጋ ኣይበልዕን እየ
Anu maaqo xaggimtam liyo
ኣነ ናይ መግቢ ኣለርጂ ኣለኒ።
Buna
ቡን
Shaahi
ሻሂ
Gaqammo
እንጀራ

Shopping and money

Taham magide tayyaaqeeh?
እዚ ክንደይ ይኸፍል?
Kaxxam gaalik tan
ኣዝዩ ክቡር እዩ።
Atu koltâ karditte oggoltaa?
ናይ ክረዲት ካርድ ትቕበል ዲኻ?
Anu dubuk wagtah an
ኣነ ጥራይ እየ ዝጥምት ዘለኹ
Anu tet beeyyo
ክወስዶ እየ
Fak
ክፉት እዩ።
Alfimeh
ተዓጽዩ ኣሎ።
Culmeena
መእተዊ
Mawqa
መውጽኢ
Qadaaga ankel taniih?
ዕዳጋ ኣበይ ኣሎ?

Emergency and health

Cato
ሓገዝ
Daylaabeh seeca
ናብ ሓኪም ደውሉ።
Poliisih hayis
ናብ ፖሊስ ደውሉ።
Anu cato faxa
ሓገዝ የድልየኒ ኣሎ።
Anu biyaakitah
ኣነ ሓሚመ ኣለኹ
Hospitaal ankel yaniih?
ኣበይ ኣሎ እቲ ሆስፒታል?
Farmasi ankel yaniih?
ፋርማሲ ኣበይ ኣሎ?
Akkel biyaaka
ኣብዚ ይጎድእ እዩ።
Anu daylaabe faxa
ሓኪም የድልየኒ ኣሎ።
Xayikkel hospitaal maay yan?
ኣብ ቀረባ ሆስፒታል ኣሎ ድዩ?

Getting help with language

Atu Engeloh Afat Yabta?
እንግሊዝኛ ትዛረብ ዲኻ?
Anu edde maradiyyo
ኣይርድኣንን እዩ።
Anu edde radah
ይርድኣኒ እዩ።
Ku maganak caatih yab
በጃኹም ቀስ ኢልካ ተዛረብ
Ku maganak woh qagis
በጃኹም ከምኡ ደግሙ
Ku maganak uktub tet
በጃኹም ጽሓፉዋ
Ah maca yaanamaay?
እዚ እንታይ ማለት እዩ?
Atu tah mannal intaah?
ከመይ ጌርካ ከምዚ ትብል?
Anu baritah an
ይመሃር ኣለኹ
Anu dagoom yaabah
ቁሩብ እየ ዝዛረብ
Atu yoo cattam duuddaa?
ክትሕግዙኒ ትኽእሉ ዶ?
Anu maaxiga
ኣይፈልጥን

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Tigrinya Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Eritrea and northern Ethiopia (Tigray region), with diaspora communities worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses Ge'ez script (Fidäl) with 34 base characters and 7 vowel orders: ሀ, ለ, ሐ, መ, ሠ, ረ, ሰ, ሸ, ቀ, ቐ, በ, ተ, ቸ, ኀ, ኈ, ነ, ኘ, አ, ከ, ኸ, ወ, ዐ, ዘ, ዠ, የ, ደ, ጀ, ገ, ጠ, ጨ, ጰ, ጸ, ፀ, ፈ, ፐ

Vowels

ኣ (a) - pronounced like 'ah'እ (ə) - pronounced like schwaኢ (i) - pronounced like 'ee'ኦ (o) - pronounced like 'oh'ኡ (u) - pronounced like 'oo'ኤ (e) - pronounced like 'eh'ኦ (o) - pronounced like 'oh'

Consonants

Phonetics

Features pharyngeal and ejective consonants, distinctive Semitic consonant system, and 7 vowel phonemes including central vowel ə.

Grammar and Syntax

Verb-subject-object (VSO) word order predominantly. Complex Semitic verbal morphology with root-and-pattern system and extensive inflection.

Loanwords

Contains loanwords from Arabic, Italian, English, and other Ethiopian languages due to historical contacts and colonization.

Language Family

Part of the Afro-Asiatic family, specifically the Semitic branch (Ethiopian Semitic), closely related to Amharic and Ge'ez.

Writing Systems

Uses Ge'ez script (Fidäl), an ancient Ethiopian syllabic writing system.

Writing System History

Ge'ez script adapted from ancient Sabaean script, used for Tigrinya since medieval period with continuous literary tradition.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 9-10 million speakers worldwide, with about 3.2 million in Eritrea and 6.1 million in Ethiopia.

About Afar Language

Geographical Distribution

Afar is primarily spoken in the Horn of Africa, specifically in Djibouti, Eritrea, and the Afar Region of Ethiopia.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet officially. Historically, it has also been written using the Ge'ez script and Arabic script. The Latin-based orthography includes: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, Q, R, S, T, U, W, X, Y.

Vowels

A, E, I, O, UEach vowel can be short or long (length is phonemic and can change meaning). Long vowels are often written doubled (e.g., 'aa', 'ii').

Consonants

B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, Q, R, S, T, W, X, YNotably includes the glottal and uvular consonant Q, and X pronounced like a voiceless pharyngeal fricative [ħ].

Phonetics

Afar is a Cushitic language with a contrast between short and long vowels. It has ejective and pharyngeal consonants, which are characteristic of many Cushitic languages. Stress tends to fall on the final syllable.

Grammar and Syntax

Follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) word order. Nouns show case marking and number. Verbs are conjugated based on tense, aspect, mood, and person. Gender (masculine/feminine) is grammatical and affects agreement.

Loanwords

Includes loanwords from Arabic, Somali, and Amharic, as well as some from Italian and French due to colonial history.

Language Family

Part of the Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family.

Writing Systems

Uses the Latin script officially. Arabic and Ge'ez scripts have been used historically or informally.

Writing System History

The Latin-based orthography was standardized in the 1970s. Before that, Arabic and Ge'ez scripts were used in religious and informal contexts.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 1.5 million speakers across Ethiopia, Djibouti, and Eritrea.

Frequently Asked Questions

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  • 2Click on the Translate button.
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