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How Afar and English compare

Different writing systems

Afar uses Ge'ez while English uses Latin. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling — copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it.

Unrelated language families

Afar belongs to the Afro-Asiatic family while English belongs to the Indo-European family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.

Sentence structure changes

Afar follows subject-object-verb (SOV) order while English follows subject-verb-object (SVO). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.

Speakers

Afar: Approximately 1.5 million speakers across Ethiopia, Djibouti, and Eritrea. English: Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

Common Afar phrases in English

Everyday phrases translated from Afar to English — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Greetings: Afar phrases and their English translations
AfarEnglish
NagaaleHello
MaacisseeniGood morning
NagasseeniGood afternoon
Meqe baraGood evening
Meqe baraGood night
WadaaqataGoodbye
Sarra koo ableyyoSee you later
Beera koo ableyyoSee you tomorrow
Unkaq muquk temeetemWelcome
Mannah tantooh?How are you?
Anu nagay an, gadda geyI am fine, thank you
Meqe ayro koh takkayHave a good day

Courtesy

Courtesy: Afar phrases and their English translations
AfarEnglish
Ku maganakPlease
Gadda geyThank you
Kulsa le gadda geyThank you very much
Unkaq muquk temeetemYou are welcome
YeeyYes
BaleNo
Qafu yoh abExcuse me
Anu rookitahI am sorry
Taqabi maliNo problem
AsmatahOf course
UnkaqCongratulations
Meqe saamiGood luck

Introductions

Introductions: Afar phrases and their English translations
AfarEnglish
Ku migaq iyyaay?What is your name?
Kot ongoorowem ruffa yoo haytaNice to meet you
Atu ankek temeeteeh?Where are you from?
Karmà kok magideey?How old are you?
Anu barteena kinniyo.I am a student
Anu akkel qiddi ayro anI am here on holiday
Anu akkel taamah kah animI am here for work
Taham yi kataysaThis is my friend

Numbers

Numbers: Afar phrases and their English translations
AfarEnglish
TiyaOne
NammayaTwo
SidocThree
FereeyFour
KonooyFive
LeceaSix
MalciiniSeven
BacaarEight
SagaalaNine
TabnaTen
Inki boolOne hundred
Inki alfiOne thousand

Time and dates

Time and dates: Afar phrases and their English translations
AfarEnglish
AsaakuToday
BeeraTomorrow
KimalYesterday
TawakNow
SarraLater
Ma saaqatay?What time is it?
SaakuIn the morning
Carri barIn the evening
ItleeniMonday
JumqatahFriday
Ciggiila ayyamNext week
Inki saaqataOne hour

Directions and travel

Directions and travel: Afar phrases and their English translations
AfarEnglish
Kaqalso qari ankel yaniih?Where is the bathroom?
Baabur cadiid guddaqta ankel taniih?Where is the train station?
Tayyaara booxa ankel taniih?Where is the airport?
Anu wokke mannal gexaah?How do I get there?
Gural makkimTurn left
Migdi gabuuk makkimTurn right
Massah fooca fan gexGo straight ahead
Xayih yanIt is near
Ah xerIt is far
Anu weehI am lost
Anu taksi faxaI need a taxi
Anu cilaale ankel xaamam duudaah?Where can I buy a ticket?
Cilaale magideey?How much is the ticket?
Gexoh amaana lee?Is it safe to walk?

Food and restaurants

Food and restaurants: Afar phrases and their English translations
AfarEnglish
Anu satqiteh anI am hungry
Anu bakaaritehI am thirsty
Lee, kumaganahWater, please
Namma numuh korsi, kumaganahA table for two, please
Ku maganak, oyti rorsaThe menu, please
Atu maca tascasseeh?What do you recommend?
Anu tah faxahI would like this
Taham salfaleIt is delicious
Cisab, kumaganakThe bill, please
Anu cado makmaI do not eat meat
Anu maaqo xaggimtam liyoI have a food allergy
BunaCoffee
ShaahiTea
GaqammoBread

Shopping and money

Shopping and money: Afar phrases and their English translations
AfarEnglish
Taham magide tayyaaqeeh?How much does this cost?
Kaxxam gaalik tanIt is too expensive
Atu koltâ karditte oggoltaa?Do you accept credit cards?
Anu dubuk wagtah anI am just looking
Anu tet beeyyoI will take it
FakOpen
AlfimehClosed
CulmeenaEntrance
MawqaExit
Qadaaga ankel taniih?Where is the market?

Emergency and health

Emergency and health: Afar phrases and their English translations
AfarEnglish
CatoHelp
Daylaabeh seecaCall a doctor
Poliisih hayisCall the police
Anu cato faxaI need help
Anu biyaakitahI am sick
Hospitaal ankel yaniih?Where is the hospital?
Farmasi ankel yaniih?Where is the pharmacy?
Akkel biyaakaIt hurts here
Anu daylaabe faxaI need a doctor
Xayikkel hospitaal maay yan?Is there a hospital nearby?

Getting help with language

Getting help with language: Afar phrases and their English translations
AfarEnglish
Atu Engeloh Afat Yabta?Do you speak English?
Anu edde maradiyyoI do not understand
Anu edde radahI understand
Ku maganak caatih yabPlease speak slowly
Ku maganak woh qagisPlease repeat that
Ku maganak uktub tetPlease write it down
Ah maca yaanamaay?What does this mean?
Atu tah mannal intaah?How do you say this?
Anu baritah anI am learning
Anu dagoom yaabahI speak a little
Atu yoo cattam duuddaa?Can you help me?
Anu maaxigaI do not know

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About English Language

Geographical Distribution

English is a global language, spoken as a first language in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is also widely used as a second language worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Vowels

aeiousometimes y

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz

Phonetics

Features a complex phonetic system with significant variations in accent and pronunciation across different regions. Includes around 44 phonemes in Received Pronunciation and diphthongs and triphthongs.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Known for its relatively flexible syntax and extensive use of auxiliary verbs.

Loanwords

English vocabulary includes a vast number of loanwords from Latin, French, Norse, and many other languages, reflecting its historical development and adaptability.

Language Family

Part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin script, with a history of using other scripts such as Old English runes and the Anglo-Saxon futhorc

Writing System History

The Latin script was adopted during the medieval period, replacing the earlier runic alphabets used by Anglo-Saxon settlers.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

About Afar Language

Geographical Distribution

Afar is primarily spoken in the Horn of Africa, specifically in Djibouti, Eritrea, and the Afar Region of Ethiopia.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet officially. Historically, it has also been written using the Ge'ez script and Arabic script. The Latin-based orthography includes: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, Q, R, S, T, U, W, X, Y.

Vowels

A, E, I, O, UEach vowel can be short or long (length is phonemic and can change meaning). Long vowels are often written doubled (e.g., 'aa', 'ii').

Consonants

B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, Q, R, S, T, W, X, YNotably includes the glottal and uvular consonant Q, and X pronounced like a voiceless pharyngeal fricative [ħ].

Phonetics

Afar is a Cushitic language with a contrast between short and long vowels. It has ejective and pharyngeal consonants, which are characteristic of many Cushitic languages. Stress tends to fall on the final syllable.

Grammar and Syntax

Follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) word order. Nouns show case marking and number. Verbs are conjugated based on tense, aspect, mood, and person. Gender (masculine/feminine) is grammatical and affects agreement.

Loanwords

Includes loanwords from Arabic, Somali, and Amharic, as well as some from Italian and French due to colonial history.

Language Family

Part of the Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family.

Writing Systems

Uses the Latin script officially. Arabic and Ge'ez scripts have been used historically or informally.

Writing System History

The Latin-based orthography was standardized in the 1970s. Before that, Arabic and Ge'ez scripts were used in religious and informal contexts.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 1.5 million speakers across Ethiopia, Djibouti, and Eritrea.

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