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Afar to English Translator

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How Afar and English compare

Different writing systems

Afar uses Ge'ez while English uses Latin. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling — copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it.

Unrelated language families

Afar belongs to the Afro-Asiatic family while English belongs to the Indo-European family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.

Sentence structure changes

Afar follows subject-object-verb (SOV) order while English follows subject-verb-object (SVO). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.

Speakers

Afar: Approximately 1.5 million speakers across Ethiopia, Djibouti, and Eritrea. English: Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

Common Afar phrases in English

Everyday phrases translated from Afar to English — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Nagaale
Hello
Maacisseeni
Good morning
Nagasseeni
Good afternoon
Meqe bara
Good evening
Meqe bara
Good night
Wadaaqata
Goodbye
Sarra koo ableyyo
See you later
Beera koo ableyyo
See you tomorrow
Unkaq muquk temeetem
Welcome
Mannah tantooh?
How are you?
Anu nagay an, gadda gey
I am fine, thank you
Meqe ayro koh takkay
Have a good day

Courtesy

Ku maganak
Please
Gadda gey
Thank you
Kulsa le gadda gey
Thank you very much
Unkaq muquk temeetem
You are welcome
Yeey
Yes
Bale
No
Qafu yoh ab
Excuse me
Anu rookitah
I am sorry
Taqabi mali
No problem
Asmatah
Of course
Unkaq
Congratulations
Meqe saami
Good luck

Introductions

Ku migaq iyyaay?
What is your name?
Kot ongoorowem ruffa yoo hayta
Nice to meet you
Atu ankek temeeteeh?
Where are you from?
Karmà kok magideey?
How old are you?
Anu barteena kinniyo.
I am a student
Anu akkel qiddi ayro an
I am here on holiday
Anu akkel taamah kah anim
I am here for work
Taham yi kataysa
This is my friend

Numbers

Tiya
One
Nammaya
Two
Sidoc
Three
Fereey
Four
Konooy
Five
Lecea
Six
Malciini
Seven
Bacaar
Eight
Sagaala
Nine
Tabna
Ten
Inki bool
One hundred
Inki alfi
One thousand

Time and dates

Asaaku
Today
Beera
Tomorrow
Kimal
Yesterday
Tawak
Now
Sarra
Later
Ma saaqatay?
What time is it?
Saaku
In the morning
Carri bar
In the evening
Itleeni
Monday
Jumqatah
Friday
Ciggiila ayyam
Next week
Inki saaqata
One hour

Directions and travel

Kaqalso qari ankel yaniih?
Where is the bathroom?
Baabur cadiid guddaqta ankel taniih?
Where is the train station?
Tayyaara booxa ankel taniih?
Where is the airport?
Anu wokke mannal gexaah?
How do I get there?
Gural makkim
Turn left
Migdi gabuuk makkim
Turn right
Massah fooca fan gex
Go straight ahead
Xayih yan
It is near
Ah xer
It is far
Anu weeh
I am lost
Anu taksi faxa
I need a taxi
Anu cilaale ankel xaamam duudaah?
Where can I buy a ticket?
Cilaale magideey?
How much is the ticket?
Gexoh amaana lee?
Is it safe to walk?

Food and restaurants

Anu satqiteh an
I am hungry
Anu bakaariteh
I am thirsty
Lee, kumaganah
Water, please
Namma numuh korsi, kumaganah
A table for two, please
Ku maganak, oyti rorsa
The menu, please
Atu maca tascasseeh?
What do you recommend?
Anu tah faxah
I would like this
Taham salfale
It is delicious
Cisab, kumaganak
The bill, please
Anu cado makma
I do not eat meat
Anu maaqo xaggimtam liyo
I have a food allergy
Buna
Coffee
Shaahi
Tea
Gaqammo
Bread

Shopping and money

Taham magide tayyaaqeeh?
How much does this cost?
Kaxxam gaalik tan
It is too expensive
Atu koltâ karditte oggoltaa?
Do you accept credit cards?
Anu dubuk wagtah an
I am just looking
Anu tet beeyyo
I will take it
Fak
Open
Alfimeh
Closed
Culmeena
Entrance
Mawqa
Exit
Qadaaga ankel taniih?
Where is the market?

Emergency and health

Cato
Help
Daylaabeh seeca
Call a doctor
Poliisih hayis
Call the police
Anu cato faxa
I need help
Anu biyaakitah
I am sick
Hospitaal ankel yaniih?
Where is the hospital?
Farmasi ankel yaniih?
Where is the pharmacy?
Akkel biyaaka
It hurts here
Anu daylaabe faxa
I need a doctor
Xayikkel hospitaal maay yan?
Is there a hospital nearby?

Getting help with language

Atu Engeloh Afat Yabta?
Do you speak English?
Anu edde maradiyyo
I do not understand
Anu edde radah
I understand
Ku maganak caatih yab
Please speak slowly
Ku maganak woh qagis
Please repeat that
Ku maganak uktub tet
Please write it down
Ah maca yaanamaay?
What does this mean?
Atu tah mannal intaah?
How do you say this?
Anu baritah an
I am learning
Anu dagoom yaabah
I speak a little
Atu yoo cattam duuddaa?
Can you help me?
Anu maaxiga
I do not know

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About English Language

Geographical Distribution

English is a global language, spoken as a first language in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is also widely used as a second language worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Vowels

aeiousometimes y

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz

Phonetics

Features a complex phonetic system with significant variations in accent and pronunciation across different regions. Includes around 44 phonemes in Received Pronunciation and diphthongs and triphthongs.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Known for its relatively flexible syntax and extensive use of auxiliary verbs.

Loanwords

English vocabulary includes a vast number of loanwords from Latin, French, Norse, and many other languages, reflecting its historical development and adaptability.

Language Family

Part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin script, with a history of using other scripts such as Old English runes and the Anglo-Saxon futhorc

Writing System History

The Latin script was adopted during the medieval period, replacing the earlier runic alphabets used by Anglo-Saxon settlers.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

About Afar Language

Geographical Distribution

Afar is primarily spoken in the Horn of Africa, specifically in Djibouti, Eritrea, and the Afar Region of Ethiopia.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet officially. Historically, it has also been written using the Ge'ez script and Arabic script. The Latin-based orthography includes: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, Q, R, S, T, U, W, X, Y.

Vowels

A, E, I, O, UEach vowel can be short or long (length is phonemic and can change meaning). Long vowels are often written doubled (e.g., 'aa', 'ii').

Consonants

B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, Q, R, S, T, W, X, YNotably includes the glottal and uvular consonant Q, and X pronounced like a voiceless pharyngeal fricative [ħ].

Phonetics

Afar is a Cushitic language with a contrast between short and long vowels. It has ejective and pharyngeal consonants, which are characteristic of many Cushitic languages. Stress tends to fall on the final syllable.

Grammar and Syntax

Follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) word order. Nouns show case marking and number. Verbs are conjugated based on tense, aspect, mood, and person. Gender (masculine/feminine) is grammatical and affects agreement.

Loanwords

Includes loanwords from Arabic, Somali, and Amharic, as well as some from Italian and French due to colonial history.

Language Family

Part of the Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family.

Writing Systems

Uses the Latin script officially. Arabic and Ge'ez scripts have been used historically or informally.

Writing System History

The Latin-based orthography was standardized in the 1970s. Before that, Arabic and Ge'ez scripts were used in religious and informal contexts.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 1.5 million speakers across Ethiopia, Djibouti, and Eritrea.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about our translation service

  • 1Type or paste the Afar text.
  • 2Click on the Translate button.
  • 3Translated English text appears instantly.
  • 4Copy or download translated text.

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