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English to Afar Translator

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How English and Afar compare

Different writing systems

English uses Latin while Afar uses Ge'ez. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling — copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it.

Unrelated language families

English belongs to the Indo-European family while Afar belongs to the Afro-Asiatic family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.

Sentence structure changes

English follows subject-verb-object (SVO) order while Afar follows subject-object-verb (SOV). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.

Speakers

English: Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers. Afar: Approximately 1.5 million speakers across Ethiopia, Djibouti, and Eritrea.

Common English phrases in Afar

Everyday phrases translated from English to Afar — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Greetings: English phrases and their Afar translations
EnglishAfar
HelloNagaale
Good morningMaacisseeni
Good afternoonNagasseeni
Good eveningMeqe bara
Good nightMeqe bara
GoodbyeWadaaqata
See you laterSarra koo ableyyo
See you tomorrowBeera koo ableyyo
WelcomeUnkaq muquk temeetem
How are you?Mannah tantooh?
I am fine, thank youAnu nagay an, gadda gey
Have a good dayMeqe ayro koh takkay

Courtesy

Courtesy: English phrases and their Afar translations
EnglishAfar
PleaseKu maganak
Thank youGadda gey
Thank you very muchKulsa le gadda gey
You are welcomeUnkaq muquk temeetem
YesYeey
NoBale
Excuse meQafu yoh ab
I am sorryAnu rookitah
No problemTaqabi mali
Of courseAsmatah
CongratulationsUnkaq
Good luckMeqe saami

Introductions

Introductions: English phrases and their Afar translations
EnglishAfar
What is your name?Ku migaq iyyaay?
Nice to meet youKot ongoorowem ruffa yoo hayta
Where are you from?Atu ankek temeeteeh?
How old are you?Karmà kok magideey?
I am a studentAnu barteena kinniyo.
I am here on holidayAnu akkel qiddi ayro an
I am here for workAnu akkel taamah kah anim
This is my friendTaham yi kataysa

Numbers

Numbers: English phrases and their Afar translations
EnglishAfar
OneTiya
TwoNammaya
ThreeSidoc
FourFereey
FiveKonooy
SixLecea
SevenMalciini
EightBacaar
NineSagaala
TenTabna
One hundredInki bool
One thousandInki alfi

Time and dates

Time and dates: English phrases and their Afar translations
EnglishAfar
TodayAsaaku
TomorrowBeera
YesterdayKimal
NowTawak
LaterSarra
What time is it?Ma saaqatay?
In the morningSaaku
In the eveningCarri bar
MondayItleeni
FridayJumqatah
Next weekCiggiila ayyam
One hourInki saaqata

Directions and travel

Directions and travel: English phrases and their Afar translations
EnglishAfar
Where is the bathroom?Kaqalso qari ankel yaniih?
Where is the train station?Baabur cadiid guddaqta ankel taniih?
Where is the airport?Tayyaara booxa ankel taniih?
How do I get there?Anu wokke mannal gexaah?
Turn leftGural makkim
Turn rightMigdi gabuuk makkim
Go straight aheadMassah fooca fan gex
It is nearXayih yan
It is farAh xer
I am lostAnu weeh
I need a taxiAnu taksi faxa
Where can I buy a ticket?Anu cilaale ankel xaamam duudaah?
How much is the ticket?Cilaale magideey?
Is it safe to walk?Gexoh amaana lee?

Food and restaurants

Food and restaurants: English phrases and their Afar translations
EnglishAfar
I am hungryAnu satqiteh an
I am thirstyAnu bakaariteh
Water, pleaseLee, kumaganah
A table for two, pleaseNamma numuh korsi, kumaganah
The menu, pleaseKu maganak, oyti rorsa
What do you recommend?Atu maca tascasseeh?
I would like thisAnu tah faxah
It is deliciousTaham salfale
The bill, pleaseCisab, kumaganak
I do not eat meatAnu cado makma
I have a food allergyAnu maaqo xaggimtam liyo
CoffeeBuna
TeaShaahi
BreadGaqammo

Shopping and money

Shopping and money: English phrases and their Afar translations
EnglishAfar
How much does this cost?Taham magide tayyaaqeeh?
It is too expensiveKaxxam gaalik tan
Do you accept credit cards?Atu koltâ karditte oggoltaa?
I am just lookingAnu dubuk wagtah an
I will take itAnu tet beeyyo
OpenFak
ClosedAlfimeh
EntranceCulmeena
ExitMawqa
Where is the market?Qadaaga ankel taniih?

Emergency and health

Emergency and health: English phrases and their Afar translations
EnglishAfar
HelpCato
Call a doctorDaylaabeh seeca
Call the policePoliisih hayis
I need helpAnu cato faxa
I am sickAnu biyaakitah
Where is the hospital?Hospitaal ankel yaniih?
Where is the pharmacy?Farmasi ankel yaniih?
It hurts hereAkkel biyaaka
I need a doctorAnu daylaabe faxa
Is there a hospital nearby?Xayikkel hospitaal maay yan?

Getting help with language

Getting help with language: English phrases and their Afar translations
EnglishAfar
Do you speak English?Atu Engeloh Afat Yabta?
I do not understandAnu edde maradiyyo
I understandAnu edde radah
Please speak slowlyKu maganak caatih yab
Please repeat thatKu maganak woh qagis
Please write it downKu maganak uktub tet
What does this mean?Ah maca yaanamaay?
How do you say this?Atu tah mannal intaah?
I am learningAnu baritah an
I speak a littleAnu dagoom yaabah
Can you help me?Atu yoo cattam duuddaa?
I do not knowAnu maaxiga

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Afar Language

Geographical Distribution

Afar is primarily spoken in the Horn of Africa, specifically in Djibouti, Eritrea, and the Afar Region of Ethiopia.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet officially. Historically, it has also been written using the Ge'ez script and Arabic script. The Latin-based orthography includes: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, Q, R, S, T, U, W, X, Y.

Vowels

A, E, I, O, UEach vowel can be short or long (length is phonemic and can change meaning). Long vowels are often written doubled (e.g., 'aa', 'ii').

Consonants

B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, Q, R, S, T, W, X, YNotably includes the glottal and uvular consonant Q, and X pronounced like a voiceless pharyngeal fricative [ħ].

Phonetics

Afar is a Cushitic language with a contrast between short and long vowels. It has ejective and pharyngeal consonants, which are characteristic of many Cushitic languages. Stress tends to fall on the final syllable.

Grammar and Syntax

Follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) word order. Nouns show case marking and number. Verbs are conjugated based on tense, aspect, mood, and person. Gender (masculine/feminine) is grammatical and affects agreement.

Loanwords

Includes loanwords from Arabic, Somali, and Amharic, as well as some from Italian and French due to colonial history.

Language Family

Part of the Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family.

Writing Systems

Uses the Latin script officially. Arabic and Ge'ez scripts have been used historically or informally.

Writing System History

The Latin-based orthography was standardized in the 1970s. Before that, Arabic and Ge'ez scripts were used in religious and informal contexts.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 1.5 million speakers across Ethiopia, Djibouti, and Eritrea.

About English Language

Geographical Distribution

English is a global language, spoken as a first language in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is also widely used as a second language worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Vowels

aeiousometimes y

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz

Phonetics

Features a complex phonetic system with significant variations in accent and pronunciation across different regions. Includes around 44 phonemes in Received Pronunciation and diphthongs and triphthongs.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Known for its relatively flexible syntax and extensive use of auxiliary verbs.

Loanwords

English vocabulary includes a vast number of loanwords from Latin, French, Norse, and many other languages, reflecting its historical development and adaptability.

Language Family

Part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin script, with a history of using other scripts such as Old English runes and the Anglo-Saxon futhorc

Writing System History

The Latin script was adopted during the medieval period, replacing the earlier runic alphabets used by Anglo-Saxon settlers.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about our translation service

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