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English to Afar Translator

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Afar to English

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How English and Afar compare

Different writing systems

English uses Latin while Afar uses Ge'ez. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling — copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it.

Unrelated language families

English belongs to the Indo-European family while Afar belongs to the Afro-Asiatic family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.

Sentence structure changes

English follows subject-verb-object (SVO) order while Afar follows subject-object-verb (SOV). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.

Speakers

English: Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers. Afar: Approximately 1.5 million speakers across Ethiopia, Djibouti, and Eritrea.

Common English phrases in Afar

Everyday phrases translated from English to Afar — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Hello
Nagaale
Good morning
Maacisseeni
Good afternoon
Nagasseeni
Good evening
Meqe bara
Good night
Meqe bara
Goodbye
Wadaaqata
See you later
Sarra koo ableyyo
See you tomorrow
Beera koo ableyyo
Welcome
Unkaq muquk temeetem
How are you?
Mannah tantooh?
I am fine, thank you
Anu nagay an, gadda gey
Have a good day
Meqe ayro koh takkay

Courtesy

Please
Ku maganak
Thank you
Gadda gey
Thank you very much
Kulsa le gadda gey
You are welcome
Unkaq muquk temeetem
Yes
Yeey
No
Bale
Excuse me
Qafu yoh ab
I am sorry
Anu rookitah
No problem
Taqabi mali
Of course
Asmatah
Congratulations
Unkaq
Good luck
Meqe saami

Introductions

What is your name?
Ku migaq iyyaay?
Nice to meet you
Kot ongoorowem ruffa yoo hayta
Where are you from?
Atu ankek temeeteeh?
How old are you?
Karmà kok magideey?
I am a student
Anu barteena kinniyo.
I am here on holiday
Anu akkel qiddi ayro an
I am here for work
Anu akkel taamah kah anim
This is my friend
Taham yi kataysa

Numbers

One
Tiya
Two
Nammaya
Three
Sidoc
Four
Fereey
Five
Konooy
Six
Lecea
Seven
Malciini
Eight
Bacaar
Nine
Sagaala
Ten
Tabna
One hundred
Inki bool
One thousand
Inki alfi

Time and dates

Today
Asaaku
Tomorrow
Beera
Yesterday
Kimal
Now
Tawak
Later
Sarra
What time is it?
Ma saaqatay?
In the morning
Saaku
In the evening
Carri bar
Monday
Itleeni
Friday
Jumqatah
Next week
Ciggiila ayyam
One hour
Inki saaqata

Directions and travel

Where is the bathroom?
Kaqalso qari ankel yaniih?
Where is the train station?
Baabur cadiid guddaqta ankel taniih?
Where is the airport?
Tayyaara booxa ankel taniih?
How do I get there?
Anu wokke mannal gexaah?
Turn left
Gural makkim
Turn right
Migdi gabuuk makkim
Go straight ahead
Massah fooca fan gex
It is near
Xayih yan
It is far
Ah xer
I am lost
Anu weeh
I need a taxi
Anu taksi faxa
Where can I buy a ticket?
Anu cilaale ankel xaamam duudaah?
How much is the ticket?
Cilaale magideey?
Is it safe to walk?
Gexoh amaana lee?

Food and restaurants

I am hungry
Anu satqiteh an
I am thirsty
Anu bakaariteh
Water, please
Lee, kumaganah
A table for two, please
Namma numuh korsi, kumaganah
The menu, please
Ku maganak, oyti rorsa
What do you recommend?
Atu maca tascasseeh?
I would like this
Anu tah faxah
It is delicious
Taham salfale
The bill, please
Cisab, kumaganak
I do not eat meat
Anu cado makma
I have a food allergy
Anu maaqo xaggimtam liyo
Coffee
Buna
Tea
Shaahi
Bread
Gaqammo

Shopping and money

How much does this cost?
Taham magide tayyaaqeeh?
It is too expensive
Kaxxam gaalik tan
Do you accept credit cards?
Atu koltâ karditte oggoltaa?
I am just looking
Anu dubuk wagtah an
I will take it
Anu tet beeyyo
Open
Fak
Closed
Alfimeh
Entrance
Culmeena
Exit
Mawqa
Where is the market?
Qadaaga ankel taniih?

Emergency and health

Help
Cato
Call a doctor
Daylaabeh seeca
Call the police
Poliisih hayis
I need help
Anu cato faxa
I am sick
Anu biyaakitah
Where is the hospital?
Hospitaal ankel yaniih?
Where is the pharmacy?
Farmasi ankel yaniih?
It hurts here
Akkel biyaaka
I need a doctor
Anu daylaabe faxa
Is there a hospital nearby?
Xayikkel hospitaal maay yan?

Getting help with language

Do you speak English?
Atu Engeloh Afat Yabta?
I do not understand
Anu edde maradiyyo
I understand
Anu edde radah
Please speak slowly
Ku maganak caatih yab
Please repeat that
Ku maganak woh qagis
Please write it down
Ku maganak uktub tet
What does this mean?
Ah maca yaanamaay?
How do you say this?
Atu tah mannal intaah?
I am learning
Anu baritah an
I speak a little
Anu dagoom yaabah
Can you help me?
Atu yoo cattam duuddaa?
I do not know
Anu maaxiga

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Afar Language

Geographical Distribution

Afar is primarily spoken in the Horn of Africa, specifically in Djibouti, Eritrea, and the Afar Region of Ethiopia.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet officially. Historically, it has also been written using the Ge'ez script and Arabic script. The Latin-based orthography includes: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, Q, R, S, T, U, W, X, Y.

Vowels

A, E, I, O, UEach vowel can be short or long (length is phonemic and can change meaning). Long vowels are often written doubled (e.g., 'aa', 'ii').

Consonants

B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, Q, R, S, T, W, X, YNotably includes the glottal and uvular consonant Q, and X pronounced like a voiceless pharyngeal fricative [ħ].

Phonetics

Afar is a Cushitic language with a contrast between short and long vowels. It has ejective and pharyngeal consonants, which are characteristic of many Cushitic languages. Stress tends to fall on the final syllable.

Grammar and Syntax

Follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) word order. Nouns show case marking and number. Verbs are conjugated based on tense, aspect, mood, and person. Gender (masculine/feminine) is grammatical and affects agreement.

Loanwords

Includes loanwords from Arabic, Somali, and Amharic, as well as some from Italian and French due to colonial history.

Language Family

Part of the Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family.

Writing Systems

Uses the Latin script officially. Arabic and Ge'ez scripts have been used historically or informally.

Writing System History

The Latin-based orthography was standardized in the 1970s. Before that, Arabic and Ge'ez scripts were used in religious and informal contexts.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 1.5 million speakers across Ethiopia, Djibouti, and Eritrea.

About English Language

Geographical Distribution

English is a global language, spoken as a first language in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is also widely used as a second language worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Vowels

aeiousometimes y

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz

Phonetics

Features a complex phonetic system with significant variations in accent and pronunciation across different regions. Includes around 44 phonemes in Received Pronunciation and diphthongs and triphthongs.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Known for its relatively flexible syntax and extensive use of auxiliary verbs.

Loanwords

English vocabulary includes a vast number of loanwords from Latin, French, Norse, and many other languages, reflecting its historical development and adaptability.

Language Family

Part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin script, with a history of using other scripts such as Old English runes and the Anglo-Saxon futhorc

Writing System History

The Latin script was adopted during the medieval period, replacing the earlier runic alphabets used by Anglo-Saxon settlers.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about our translation service

  • 1Type or paste the English text.
  • 2Click on the Translate button.
  • 3Translated Afar text appears instantly.
  • 4Copy or download translated text.

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