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How English and Tigrinya compare

Different writing systems

English uses Latin while Tigrinya uses Ge'ez. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling — copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it.

Unrelated language families

English belongs to the Indo-European family while Tigrinya belongs to the Afro-Asiatic family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.

Sentence structure changes

English follows subject-verb-object (SVO) order while Tigrinya follows verb-subject-object (VSO). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.

Speakers

English: Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers. Tigrinya: Approximately 9-10 million speakers worldwide, with about 3.2 million in Eritrea and 6.1 million in Ethiopia.

Common English phrases in Tigrinya

Everyday phrases translated from English to Tigrinya — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Hello
ሰላም ሰላም
Good morning
ሰናይ ንጉሆ
Good afternoon
ሰናይ ቀትሪ
Good evening
ሰናይ ምሸት
Good night
ሰናይ ለይቲ
Goodbye
ሰሰናዩ
See you later
ድሒርና የራኽበና።
See you tomorrow
ጽባሕ የራኽበና።
Welcome
እንቋዕ ብደሓን መጻእኩም
How are you?
ከመይ ኣለኹም?
I am fine, thank you
ጽቡቕ ኣለኹ የቐንየለይ
Have a good day
ሰናይ መዓልቲ ይግበረልኩም

Courtesy

Please
በጃኹም
Thank you
የቐንየልና
Thank you very much
ብጣዕሚ ነመስግን።
You are welcome
ብደሓን መጻእኩም
Yes
እወ
No
ኣይፋልን።
Excuse me
ይቕሬታ ግበረለይ
I am sorry
ይቕሬታ ይሓትት።
No problem
ጸገም የለን
Of course
ብርግጽ
Congratulations
እንቋዕ ሓጎሰካ
Good luck
ሰናይ ዕድል

Introductions

What is your name?
እንታይ ትበሃል?
Nice to meet you
ምርኻበይ ደስ ኢሉኒ።
Where are you from?
ካበይ ኢኻ?
How old are you?
ክንደይ ዓመትካ እዩ፧
I am a student
ኣነ ተማሃራይ እየ
I am here on holiday
ንበዓል ኣብዚ ኣለኹ
I am here for work
ብስራሕ እየ ኣብዚ ዘለኹ
This is my friend
እዚ ዓርከይ እዩ።

Numbers

One
ሓደ
Two
ክልተ
Three
ሰለስተ
Four
ኣርባዕተ
Five
ሓሙሽተ
Six
ሽዱሽተ
Seven
ሸውዓተ
Eight
ሸሞንተ
Nine
ትሽዓተ
Ten
ዓሰርተ
One hundred
ሚእቲ
One thousand
ሓደ ሽሕ

Time and dates

Today
ሎሚ
Tomorrow
ጽባሕ
Yesterday
ትማሊ
Now
ሕጂ
Later
ድሒሩ
What time is it?
ሰዓት ክንደይ እዩ?
In the morning
ንግሆ ንግሆ
In the evening
ምሸት ምሸት
Monday
ሶኒ
Friday
ዓርቢ
Next week
ዝመጽእ ሰሙን
One hour
ሓደ ሰዓት

Directions and travel

Where is the bathroom?
ሽቓቕ ኣበይ ኣሎ?
Where is the train station?
መደበር ባቡር ኣበይ ኣሎ?
Where is the airport?
መዕርፎ ነፈርቲ ኣበይ ኣሎ?
How do I get there?
ከመይ ጌረ እየ ናብኡ ዝበጽሕ?
Turn left
ንጸጋም ተጠውዩ።
Turn right
ንየማን ተጠውዩ።
Go straight ahead
ትኽ ኢልካ ንቕድሚት ኪድ
It is near
ቀረባ እዩ።
It is far
ርሑቕ እዩ።
I am lost
ኣነ ጠፊአ ኣለኹ
I need a taxi
ታክሲ የድልየኒ ኣሎ።
Where can I buy a ticket?
ትኬት ኣበይ ክገዝእ ይኽእል?
How much is the ticket?
እቲ ትኬት ክንደይ እዩ?
Is it safe to walk?
ብእግሪ ምጉዓዝ ውሑስ ድዩ?

Food and restaurants

I am hungry
ጠሚየ ኣለኹ
I am thirsty
ጸሚአ ኣለኹ
Water, please
ማይ በጃኻ
A table for two, please
ንኽልተ ዝኸውን መኣዲ በጃኹም
The menu, please
እቲ ዝርዝር መግቢ በጃኹም
What do you recommend?
እንታይ ትመኽሩ?
I would like this
እዚ ምደለኹ
It is delicious
ጥዑም እዩ።
The bill, please
እቲ ሕሳብ በጃኹም
I do not eat meat
ስጋ ኣይበልዕን እየ
I have a food allergy
ኣነ ናይ መግቢ ኣለርጂ ኣለኒ።
Coffee
ቡን
Tea
ሻሂ
Bread
እንጀራ

Shopping and money

How much does this cost?
እዚ ክንደይ ይኸፍል?
It is too expensive
ኣዝዩ ክቡር እዩ።
Do you accept credit cards?
ናይ ክረዲት ካርድ ትቕበል ዲኻ?
I am just looking
ኣነ ጥራይ እየ ዝጥምት ዘለኹ
I will take it
ክወስዶ እየ
Open
ክፉት እዩ።
Closed
ተዓጽዩ ኣሎ።
Entrance
መእተዊ
Exit
መውጽኢ
Where is the market?
ዕዳጋ ኣበይ ኣሎ?

Emergency and health

Help
ሓገዝ
Call a doctor
ናብ ሓኪም ደውሉ።
Call the police
ናብ ፖሊስ ደውሉ።
I need help
ሓገዝ የድልየኒ ኣሎ።
I am sick
ኣነ ሓሚመ ኣለኹ
Where is the hospital?
ኣበይ ኣሎ እቲ ሆስፒታል?
Where is the pharmacy?
ፋርማሲ ኣበይ ኣሎ?
It hurts here
ኣብዚ ይጎድእ እዩ።
I need a doctor
ሓኪም የድልየኒ ኣሎ።
Is there a hospital nearby?
ኣብ ቀረባ ሆስፒታል ኣሎ ድዩ?

Getting help with language

Do you speak English?
እንግሊዝኛ ትዛረብ ዲኻ?
I do not understand
ኣይርድኣንን እዩ።
I understand
ይርድኣኒ እዩ።
Please speak slowly
በጃኹም ቀስ ኢልካ ተዛረብ
Please repeat that
በጃኹም ከምኡ ደግሙ
Please write it down
በጃኹም ጽሓፉዋ
What does this mean?
እዚ እንታይ ማለት እዩ?
How do you say this?
ከመይ ጌርካ ከምዚ ትብል?
I am learning
ይመሃር ኣለኹ
I speak a little
ቁሩብ እየ ዝዛረብ
Can you help me?
ክትሕግዙኒ ትኽእሉ ዶ?
I do not know
ኣይፈልጥን

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Tigrinya Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Eritrea and northern Ethiopia (Tigray region), with diaspora communities worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses Ge'ez script (Fidäl) with 34 base characters and 7 vowel orders: ሀ, ለ, ሐ, መ, ሠ, ረ, ሰ, ሸ, ቀ, ቐ, በ, ተ, ቸ, ኀ, ኈ, ነ, ኘ, አ, ከ, ኸ, ወ, ዐ, ዘ, ዠ, የ, ደ, ጀ, ገ, ጠ, ጨ, ጰ, ጸ, ፀ, ፈ, ፐ

Vowels

ኣ (a) - pronounced like 'ah'እ (ə) - pronounced like schwaኢ (i) - pronounced like 'ee'ኦ (o) - pronounced like 'oh'ኡ (u) - pronounced like 'oo'ኤ (e) - pronounced like 'eh'ኦ (o) - pronounced like 'oh'

Consonants

ሀለሐመሠረሰሸቀቐበተቸኀነኘአከኸወዐዘዠየደጀገጠጨጰጸፀፈፐ

Phonetics

Features pharyngeal and ejective consonants, distinctive Semitic consonant system, and 7 vowel phonemes including central vowel ə.

Grammar and Syntax

Verb-subject-object (VSO) word order predominantly. Complex Semitic verbal morphology with root-and-pattern system and extensive inflection.

Loanwords

Contains loanwords from Arabic, Italian, English, and other Ethiopian languages due to historical contacts and colonization.

Language Family

Part of the Afro-Asiatic family, specifically the Semitic branch (Ethiopian Semitic), closely related to Amharic and Ge'ez.

Writing Systems

Uses Ge'ez script (Fidäl), an ancient Ethiopian syllabic writing system.

Writing System History

Ge'ez script adapted from ancient Sabaean script, used for Tigrinya since medieval period with continuous literary tradition.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 9-10 million speakers worldwide, with about 3.2 million in Eritrea and 6.1 million in Ethiopia.

About English Language

Geographical Distribution

English is a global language, spoken as a first language in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is also widely used as a second language worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Vowels

aeiousometimes y

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz

Phonetics

Features a complex phonetic system with significant variations in accent and pronunciation across different regions. Includes around 44 phonemes in Received Pronunciation and diphthongs and triphthongs.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Known for its relatively flexible syntax and extensive use of auxiliary verbs.

Loanwords

English vocabulary includes a vast number of loanwords from Latin, French, Norse, and many other languages, reflecting its historical development and adaptability.

Language Family

Part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin script, with a history of using other scripts such as Old English runes and the Anglo-Saxon futhorc

Writing System History

The Latin script was adopted during the medieval period, replacing the earlier runic alphabets used by Anglo-Saxon settlers.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

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